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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMCJ48HE3/9AT

Part No.:
SMCJ48HE3/9AT
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AB, SMC
Datasheet:
AetrixSMCJ48HE3/9AT.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 48VWM 85.5VC DO214AB
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,132

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Product details

Overview

SMCJ48HE3/9AT from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-214AB (SMCJ) package, designed for robust overvoltage protection of DC power rails and signal lines. It features a 48 V standoff voltage (VWM), 53.3–58.9 V breakdown range (VBR), 77.4 V clamping voltage (VC) at 19.4 A peak pulse current, and 1500 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 µs waveform - deployed in automotive power electronics, industrial motor drives, and telecom interface protection.

For engineers reviewing the SMCJ48HE3/9AT datasheet, SMCJ48HE3/9AT pinout, SMCJ48HE3/9AT application, or SMCJ48HE3/9AT equivalent, this device delivers AEC-Q101 qualification, low incremental surge resistance, glass-passivated junction, and RoHS-compliant matte tin-plated leads - critical for high-reliability 12 V/24 V/48 V system design requiring stable clamping under repetitive transients.

Technical Context

The SMCJ48HE3/9AT operates as a unidirectional avalanche diode, leveraging a silicon planar junction structure to clamp transient overvoltages above its reverse standoff threshold. Its response time is sub-nanosecond, with clamping initiated within 1.0 ps of voltage exceeding VBR, and it sustains peak pulse currents up to 19.4 A under standardized 10/1000 µs surge conditions.

Thermally, it exhibits RθJA = 75 °C/W (junction-to-ambient, on 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pads) and RθJL = 15 °C/W (junction-to-lead), enabling reliable operation up to TJ = +150 °C. The device is rated for non-repetitive IFSM = 200 A (8.3 ms half-sine) and meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 at 260 °C peak reflow.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM48 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before conduction begins; defines safe DC rail margin for 48 V systems.
VBR (min/max)53.3 V / 58.9 V at 1.0 mA - Verified breakdown range ensures consistent turn-on across production lots and temperature.
VC @ IPPM77.4 V at 19.4 A - Clamping voltage limits downstream IC stress during 1500 W transient events.
PPPM1500 W - Peak pulse power handling capability per 10/1000 µs waveform, supporting ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2/5a compliance.
IFSM200 A - Surge current rating for 8.3 ms half-sine wave, enabling protection against inductive switch-off spikes in relay/motor circuits.
TJ max.+150 °C - Junction temperature limit compatible with under-hood automotive and industrial ambient environments.
Leakage @ VWM1.0 µA - Ultra-low reverse leakage preserves battery life and minimizes standby power loss in always-on systems.

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-214AB (SMCJ), surface-mount, low-profile case with molded UL 94 V-0 compound. Cathode indicated by band on one end; polarity-critical for unidirectional operation.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
AnodeForward current path terminalConnected to ground or lower-potential node; completes clamping path when transient exceeds VBR.
Cathode (banded end)Reverse-biased clamping terminalConnected to protected line (e.g., 48 V rail); conducts avalanche current into anode during overvoltage events.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualifiedValidated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD testing - suitable for engine control units and ADAS power supplies.
Glass passivated chip junctionEnhances long-term stability and moisture resistance versus epoxy-passivated alternatives, reducing parametric drift in humid environments.
Low incremental surge resistanceMinimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients (e.g., EFT bursts), improving protection margin for sensitive gate drivers and ADC inputs.
MSL Level 1, 260 °C peak reflowEnables standard lead-free SMT assembly without pre-baking or special handling - reduces manufacturing cost and yield risk.
Matte tin-plated leadsSolderable per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102; HE3 suffix meets JESD 201 Class 2 whisker test - prevents tin whisker growth in high-vibration applications.

Applications

Automotive Power Rail Protection Industrial Motor Drive Control

Use Scenario: Protecting 48 V battery management system (BMS) input stages from load dump and alternator ripple transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between 48 V rail and chassis ground to clamp surges >60 V while remaining inert below VWM.

Use Value: Limits peak voltage to 77.4 V during 1500 W pulses, preventing damage to buck converter controllers and isolated CAN transceivers.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding gate driver supply inputs in 3-phase inverter modules exposed to IGBT switching noise and inductive kickback.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Mounted directly at driver IC VDD pins to absorb nanosecond-scale voltage spikes induced by high di/dt.

Use Value: Sub-ns response and low VC ensure gate oxide integrity and prevent false turn-on of power devices during PWM transitions.

Telecom Interface Protection Renewable Energy Charge Controller

Use Scenario: Shielding RS-485 transceiver power pins in outdoor base station equipment subjected to lightning-induced surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Placed on VCC line upstream of transceiver, coordinated with series impedance to meet IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 (2 kV).

Use Value: 1500 W PPPM and 77.4 V VC enable single-device compliance without cascaded clamping networks.

Use Scenario: Overvoltage suppression on PV string input of MPPT charge controller facing rapid irradiance changes and grid fault coupling.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Connected across input capacitor terminals to clamp transients from open-circuit voltage overshoot and arc faults.

Use Value: 200 A IFSM rating supports sustained energy absorption during multi-cycle solar array arcing events.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMAJ48A-E3/52TLower PPPM (400 W), smaller SMA package (DO-214AC), higher VC (77.4 V same but at only 5.2 A), no AEC-Q101 qualification.Not suitable for automotive or high-energy industrial transients; limited to low-power signal lines or secondary-side protection.Select only if space-constrained and surge energy ≤400 W; verify thermal derating on small pads.
SMCJ48AHE3/9ATIdentical electrical specs and AEC-Q101 qualification; differs only in marking code (no "E" in part number per Vishay ordering guide - SMCJ48AHE3/9AT is functionally identical to SMCJ48HE3/9AT).No functional difference; both meet same DO-214AB mechanical and performance requirements.Direct form-fit-function replacement; interchange permitted per Vishay documentation and Digi-Key/Mouser cross-reference data.

Compared with SMAJ48A-E3/52T, SMCJ48HE3/9AT delivers 3.75× higher surge power handling and automotive qualification; versus SMCJ48AHE3/9AT, it is a documented alternate marking for the same die and assembly - making it the preferred choice for high-energy 48 V system protection where reliability and legacy BOM alignment matter.

Availability

SMCJ48HE3/9AT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power distribution, industrial motor drive protection, and renewable energy charge controller designs requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q101 traceability, and 1500 W transient immunity.

Supply support for SMCJ48HE3/9AT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in high-reliability diodes, MOSFETs, and passive components for automotive, industrial, and computing markets.

The SMCJ series was engineered specifically for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments - emphasizing low clamping ratio, AEC-Q101 validation, and robust thermal performance in surface-mount packages.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of the SMCJ48HE3/9AT and how is it measured?

The SMCJ48HE3/9AT has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 77.4 V, measured at its peak pulse current (IPPM) of 19.4 A using a standardized 10/1000 µs double-exponential waveform. This value is guaranteed across temperature and production lot, ensuring predictable overvoltage limiting for protected circuits. The SMCJ48HE3/9AT achieves this clamping performance while maintaining low incremental resistance, critical for minimizing voltage overshoot during fast transients.

Is the SMCJ48HE3/9AT suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, the SMCJ48HE3/9AT is AEC-Q101 qualified and explicitly rated for automotive use, including under-hood environments up to +150 °C junction temperature. Its construction - glass-passivated junction, matte tin-plated leads meeting JESD 201 Class 2 whisker test, and MSL Level 1 reflow compatibility - satisfies key automotive reliability requirements. The SMCJ48HE3/9AT is commonly deployed in 48 V mild-hybrid systems, body control modules, and ADAS power supplies.

How does the SMCJ48HE3/9AT differ from bi-directional variants like SMCJ48CA?

The SMCJ48HE3/9AT is unidirectional and conducts only in reverse bias above VBR, with polarity marked by a cathode band; SMCJ48CA is bi-directional and symmetrical, lacking polarity marking and conducting in both directions. The SMCJ48HE3/9AT offers lower leakage (<1.0 µA at 48 V) and is preferred for DC rail protection, whereas SMCJ48CA suits AC-coupled or floating signal lines. Both share identical VWM, VBR, and PPPM, but their circuit integration differs fundamentally.

What is the thermal resistance of the SMCJ48HE3/9AT and how does it affect layout?

The SMCJ48HE3/9AT has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 75 °C/W when mounted on 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pads per terminal, and RθJL = 15 °C/W junction-to-lead. To maintain TJ ≤ 150 °C under full 1500 W pulse loading, PCB layout must provide adequate copper area and thermal vias - undersized pads will cause excessive junction heating and premature failure. The SMCJ48HE3/9AT's thermal profile mandates adherence to Vishay's recommended pad dimensions for reliable operation.

Does the SMCJ48HE3/9AT comply with RoHS and halogen-free standards?

Yes, the SMCJ48HE3/9AT carries the HE3 suffix, indicating RoHS compliance per Directive 2011/65/EU and halogen-free status per JEDEC JS709A. The molding compound meets UL 94 V-0 flammability rating, and the matte tin-plated leads satisfy J-STD-002 solderability and JESD 22-B102 mechanical integrity requirements. These certifications are documented in Vishay's material category policy and apply to the SMCJ48HE3/9AT without exception.

SMCJ48HE3/9AT Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AB, SMC
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
48V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
53.3V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
85.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
17.5A
Power - Peak Pulse:
1500W (1.5kW)
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AB (SMCJ)

SMCJ48HE3/9AT FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMCJ48HE3/9AT through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMCJ48HE3/9AT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMCJ48HE3/9AT reliable?

The price and inventory of SMCJ48HE3/9AT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMCJ48HE3/9AT is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMCJ48HE3/9AT?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMCJ48HE3/9AT transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMCJ48HE3/9AT?

SMCJ48HE3/9AT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMCJ48HE3/9AT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMCJ48HE3/9AT?

For technical support, including SMCJ48HE3/9AT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMCJ48HE3/9AT requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMCJ48HE3/9AT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMCJ48HE3/9AT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMCJ48HE3/9AT meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMCJ48HE3/9AT?

All SMCJ48HE3/9AT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMCJ48HE3/9AT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMCJ48HE3/9AT part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMCJ48HE3/9AT:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMCJ48HE3/9AT Tags

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