Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMCJ54A-E3/9AT
- Part No.:
- SMCJ54A-E3/9AT
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AB, SMC
- Datasheet:
-
SMCJ54A-E3/9AT.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 54VWM 87.1VC DO214AB
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
SMCJ54A-E3/9AT from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode designed for robust overvoltage protection in DC power rails and signal lines. It features a 54 V standoff voltage (VWM), 60.0–66.3 V breakdown range (VBR at 1 mA), 87.1 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 17.2 A peak pulse current, and 1500 W peak pulse power rating with a 10/1000 µs waveform - deployed in automotive power modules, industrial PLC I/O protection, and telecom DC-DC converter inputs.
For engineers reviewing the SMCJ54A-E3/9AT datasheet, SMCJ54A-E3/9AT pinout, SMCJ54A-E3/9AT application, or SMCJ54A-E3/9AT equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping performance under 17.2 A surge, thermal resistance (RθJA = 75 °C/W), unidirectional polarity marking, RoHS-compliant matte tin plating, and SMC (DO-214AB) surface-mount package compatibility with automated placement.
Technical Context
The SMCJ54A-E3/9AT operates as a silicon avalanche diode that enters controlled breakdown when reverse voltage exceeds VBR, diverting transient energy to ground while limiting downstream voltage to ≤87.1 V. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable leakage (<1.0 µA at 54 V) and fast response time (<1 ns), critical for protecting MOSFET gates and microcontroller I/O against ESD and inductive switching spikes.
Thermally, it sustains 150 °C maximum junction temperature with derated pulse capability above 25 °C ambient, and its RθJL of 15 °C/W enables effective heat transfer to PCB copper pads (8.0 mm × 8.0 mm recommended). The device meets MSL Level 1 per J-STD-020 and is rated for 200 A non-repetitive forward surge (8.3 ms half-sine).
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM (Stand-off Voltage) | 54 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before significant leakage; defines safe DC rail margin. |
| VBR (Breakdown Voltage) | 60.0–66.3 V at 1 mA - Confirmed avalanche initiation range; ensures reliable triggering without premature conduction. |
| VC (Clamping Voltage) | 87.1 V at 17.2 A (10/1000 µs) - Peak voltage seen by protected circuit during worst-case surge; determines IC survival margin. |
| PPPM (Peak Pulse Power) | 1500 W - Sustained transient energy absorption capacity; validates suitability for ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2b/5a automotive transients. |
| IPPM (Peak Pulse Current) | 17.2 A - Maximum surge current handled at rated clamping; used to size PCB trace width and grounding paths. |
| TJmax | 150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; sets thermal design limits for board layout and power cycling reliability. |
| RθJA | 75 °C/W - Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on standard pad layout; informs derating curves for elevated ambient temps. |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMC (DO-214AB), surface-mount, low-profile case with matte tin-plated leads solderable per J-STD-002. Cathode indicated by band; anode is unmarked end.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Cathode (banded end) | Transient current sink | Connected to protected line; conducts surge current to ground when VREV > VBR. |
| Anode (unbanded end) | Reference node / ground return | Typically tied to system ground or low-impedance return path; completes clamping loop during overvoltage events. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 1500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) | Enables protection against high-energy transients like load dump (ISO 16750-2) without cascading failure. |
| 87.1 V clamping at 17.2 A | Provides ≥12 V margin below 100 V-rated MOSFETs or 3.3 V/5 V logic supply rails with external L-C filtering. |
| Low incremental surge resistance | Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients (e.g., EFT IEC 61000-4-4), improving protection fidelity. |
| MSL Level 1, 260 °C reflow compatible | Supports single-pass lead-free assembly without moisture-related popcorning or delamination risks. |
| RoHS-compliant, commercial-grade (E3 suffix) | Meets global environmental compliance requirements without halogen restrictions; suitable for consumer and industrial use. |
Applications
| Automotive Power Distribution | Industrial PLC Digital I/O Protection |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Protecting 12 V/24 V battery-fed ECUs against load dump and alternator ripple. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between power rail and chassis ground to clamp transients up to ±120 V. Use Value: Limits voltage to ≤87.1 V during 1500 W surges, preventing damage to CAN transceivers and MCU power supplies. |
Use Scenario: Shielding 24 V digital input modules from field-wiring induced surges in factory automation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff protection on optocoupler input side, triggered only during >60 V transients. Use Value: Maintains <1.0 µA leakage at 54 V, ensuring no false triggering during normal 24 V operation. |
| Telecom DC-DC Converter Input | Consumer Appliance Motor Drive Supply |
|
Use Scenario: Safeguarding isolated 48 V telecom power supplies from lightning-induced surges on long-line feeds. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-level clamping device upstream of input filter capacitors and rectifiers. Use Value: Responds in <1 ns to fast-rising edges, reducing stress on downstream electrolytic capacitors and FETs. |
Use Scenario: Suppressing inductive kickback from brushed DC motors in washing machines and HVAC blowers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-mounted across motor terminals to absorb back-EMF energy during PWM commutation. Use Value: Handles 200 A non-repetitive forward surge (8.3 ms), surviving repeated motor startup cycles without degradation. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAC54A-TB-E3/9AT | Same VWM (54 V), lower PPPM (600 W), higher VC (100 V at 6.8 A) | Limited to lower-energy transients (e.g., ESD-only); unsuitable for load dump or lightning. | Select when cost sensitivity outweighs surge energy requirement and board space allows larger footprint. |
| 1.5KE54A-E3/54 | Same electrical specs but axial DO-15 package; 1000 W PPPM, VC = 87.1 V at 11.5 A | Requires through-hole assembly; incompatible with automated SMT lines and high-density layouts. | Choose only for legacy through-hole designs or prototyping where rework tolerance is prioritized over production efficiency. |
Compared with SAC54A-TB-E3/9AT and 1.5KE54A-E3/54, the SMCJ54A-E3/9AT delivers superior surge handling (1500 W vs. 600 W/1000 W) in a compact SMC package optimized for high-volume SMT manufacturing, while maintaining identical clamping performance at rated current.
Availability
SMCJ54A-E3/9AT is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power distribution, industrial PLC I/O protection, and telecom DC-DC converter inputs requiring stable component supply, full traceability, and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for SMCJ54A-E3/9AT includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, ruggedness, and automotive qualification.
The SMCJ series is engineered for high-energy transient suppression in harsh environments - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom applications where robustness against load dump, EFT, and lightning surges is mandatory.
FAQ
What is the maximum clamping voltage of the SMCJ54A-E3/9AT under standard test conditions?
The SMCJ54A-E3/9AT has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 87.1 V when subjected to a 10/1000 µs waveform at 17.2 A peak pulse current. This value is measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events. The SMCJ54A-E3/9AT maintains this clamping performance consistently across its qualified operating temperature range.
Is the SMCJ54A-E3/9AT suitable for automotive applications requiring AEC-Q101 qualification?
No - the SMCJ54A-E3/9AT carries the E3 suffix, indicating RoHS-compliant commercial grade only. For AEC-Q101 qualification, the correct variant is SMCJ54AHE3_X (e.g., SMCJ54AHE3_A/I), which adds automotive qualification while retaining identical electrical specs. The SMCJ54A-E3/9AT itself is not AEC-Q101 certified and must not be used in safety-critical automotive systems without additional validation.
How does the SMCJ54A-E3/9AT differ from bidirectional variants like SMCJ54CA?
The SMCJ54A-E3/9AT is unidirectional, with polarity marked by a cathode band and intended for DC rail protection where current flows in one direction. In contrast, SMCJ54CA is bidirectional, lacks polarity marking, and protects AC or dual-polarity signals. Their VWM and VC values differ: SMCJ54A-E3/9AT has 54 V VWM and 87.1 V VC, while SMCJ54CA has symmetric 54 V standoff and higher clamping due to dual-junction architecture. The SMCJ54A-E3/9AT cannot substitute for SMCJ54CA in AC-coupled circuits.
What is the thermal resistance and how does it impact PCB layout for the SMCJ54A-E3/9AT?
The SMCJ54A-E3/9AT has a typical junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 75 °C/W when mounted on 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pads per terminal. This value assumes minimum recommended pad layout per Vishay spec; reducing pad area increases RθJA, risking thermal runaway during repetitive surges. To maintain reliability, designers must allocate sufficient copper area and avoid narrow traces connecting the SMCJ54A-E3/9AT anode/cathode to ground planes.
Can the SMCJ54A-E3/9AT be used in parallel to increase surge current handling?
No - paralleling SMCJ54A-E3/9AT devices is not recommended due to parameter mismatch (e.g., VBR tolerance ±5 %) causing uneven current sharing and potential thermal runaway. For higher surge ratings, select a single higher-power device (e.g., SMCJ64A-E3/9AT) or implement staged protection with upstream fusing. The SMCJ54A-E3/9AT is characterized and qualified as a standalone unit; its 1500 W rating assumes proper PCB thermal design, not multi-device stacking.
SMCJ54A-E3/9AT Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AB, SMC
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 54V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 60V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 87.1V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 17.2A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 1500W (1.5kW)
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AB (SMCJ)
SMCJ54A-E3/9AT FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SMCJ54A-E3/9AT through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMCJ54A-E3/9AT on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SMCJ54A-E3/9AT reliable?
The price and inventory of SMCJ54A-E3/9AT are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMCJ54A-E3/9AT is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for SMCJ54A-E3/9AT?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMCJ54A-E3/9AT transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for SMCJ54A-E3/9AT?
SMCJ54A-E3/9AT orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your SMCJ54A-E3/9AT order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMCJ54A-E3/9AT?
For technical support, including SMCJ54A-E3/9AT datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMCJ54A-E3/9AT requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SMCJ54A-E3/9AT is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SMCJ54A-E3/9AT products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMCJ54A-E3/9AT meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMCJ54A-E3/9AT?
All SMCJ54A-E3/9AT units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMCJ54A-E3/9AT, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SMCJ54A-E3/9AT part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SMCJ54A-E3/9AT:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
SMCJ54A-E3/9AT Tags

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