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STMicroelectronics STPSC20065D

Part No.:
STPSC20065D
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Single Diodes
Package:
TO-220-2
Datasheet:
AetrixSTPSC20065D.pdf
Description:
DIODE SIL CARB 650V 20A TO220AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:975

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Product details

Overview

STPSC20065D from STMicroelectronics is a 650 V, 20 A average forward current silicon carbide Schottky diode in TO-220AC package, featuring zero reverse recovery charge, temperature-independent switching, and 1.30 V typical forward voltage at 20 A and 25 °C - optimized for high-efficiency PFC stages in industrial AC-DC power supplies.

For engineers reviewing the STPSC20065D datasheet, STPSC20065D pinout, STPSC20065D application, or STPSC20065D equivalent, key selection criteria include its 175 °C maximum junction temperature, 2500 Vrms insulation rating (TO-220AC Ins variant), 7 pF typical package capacitance, and robust 90 A non-repetitive surge capability at 25 °C.

Technical Context

This SiC Schottky diode eliminates reverse recovery losses entirely due to its majority-carrier conduction mechanism, enabling clean hard-switching waveforms with negligible ringing. Its capacitive turn-off behavior remains stable across –40 °C to +175 °C operating range, unlike silicon diodes whose Qrr degrades with temperature.

Designed specifically for continuous-conduction-mode (CCM) and transition-mode (TM) PFC boost converters, it delivers low conduction loss via 1.30 V VF (25 °C) and 1.5 V VF (175 °C), while sustaining 650 V VRRM with <300 µA reverse leakage at 25 °C and 650 V.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VRRM 650 V - supports universal-input (85–265 VAC) PFC designs with margin against line surges and voltage overshoots
IF(AV) 20 A at TC = 140 °C - enables compact heatsink sizing in high-power-density 1–3 kW PFC modules
VF (typ.) 1.30 V @ 20 A, 25 °C - reduces conduction loss vs. Si counterparts, lowering thermal stress in continuous operation
Tj(max) 175 °C - allows sustained operation under high ambient conditions without derating in enclosed industrial enclosures
Rth(j-c) 0.60 °C/W (typ.) - enables direct mounting to heatsink with minimal thermal interface resistance for efficient heat extraction
Cj 1250 pF @ 0 V - defines high-frequency turn-off impedance; low value minimizes capacitive displacement current in fast-switching PFC
QCj 62 nC @ 400 V - quantifies stored capacitive charge affecting EMI filter design and snubber sizing in high-dV/dt applications

Pinout & Package

STPSC20065D uses the TO-220AC package: single-ended, 3-lead, through-hole, non-insulated case (case electrically connected to cathode). Mounting hole accepts M3 screw with recommended torque of 0.55 N·m.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode (Lead 1) Forward current entry point Connected to boost inductor node; must withstand full input rectified voltage during off-state
Cathode (Lead 2) Forward current exit / case connection Electrically tied to metal tab; serves as primary thermal path and common reference for gate driver return
Case / Tab (Lead 3) Thermal & electrical extension of cathode Requires insulating pad if mounted to grounded heatsink; critical for EMI control and thermal management

Key Features

Feature Design Value
No reverse recovery charge (Qrr = 0) Eliminates switching loss and associated EMI in hard-switched PFC, enabling >98% efficiency at 100 kHz
Temperature-stable switching VF drift <0.2 V from 25 °C to 175 °C; Cj and QCj remain consistent - simplifies thermal design
High surge robustness 90 A IFSM (10 ms, 25 °C) - withstands inrush and overload transients without degradation
ECOPACK®2 compliance Halogen-free, RoHS-compliant epoxy meets UL 94 V0 - satisfies environmental requirements for industrial and medical equipment

Applications

Server Power Supply PFC Stage Industrial Motor Drive Input Rectification

Use Scenario: 2 kW front-end PFC module in 1U rack server PSU operating at 100 kHz with CCM control.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-recovery output diode in boost converter; replaces Si fast recovery diode to eliminate Qrr-related loss.

Use Value: Reduces diode conduction + switching loss by 45%, cutting heatsink volume by 30% and enabling fanless operation.

Use Scenario: 7.5 kW VFD input stage with 3-phase bridge and active PFC, operating in harsh factory environments (Tamb up to 70 °C).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability freewheeling and clamp diode in regenerative braking circuits and DC-link protection.

Use Value: Maintains stable VF and leakage across full temperature range, preventing thermal runaway during extended overloads.

Solar Inverter MPPT Boost Converter EV Onboard Charger (OBC) PFC

Use Scenario: 5 kW string inverter boost stage exposed to outdoor ambient cycling (–25 °C to +60 °C).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-voltage output diode handling 800 V DC-link with 100 kHz switching and wide temperature variation.

Use Value: Zero Qrr prevents voltage spikes during turn-off, reducing snubber losses and improving MPPT tracking accuracy.

Use Scenario: 6.6 kW bidirectional OBC PFC stage requiring high efficiency, compact size, and automotive-grade reliability (AEC-Q101 not claimed, but used in production).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary boost diode in interleaved PFC with dual-phase control and 150 kHz switching.

Use Value: Low Cj (1250 pF) and stable QCj simplify EMI filter design, meeting CISPR-25 Class 5 limits without oversized chokes.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar SiC Schottky diode applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
C3D02060E (Wolfspeed) Same 650 V/20 A rating; TO-220-2L package (cathode-only lead); Rth(j-c) = 0.75 °C/W (higher thermal resistance) Lacks insulated case option; requires external isolation for grounded heatsinks Preferred where board layout permits direct cathode routing and thermal margin allows higher Rth
SS12065 (GeneSiC) 650 V/20 A; DO-247 package; VF = 1.45 V (typ.) @ 20 A, 25 °C; higher forward drop increases conduction loss Lower profile, surface-mount compatible; unsuitable for high-current through-hole mounting Chosen when automated assembly and space constraints outweigh marginal VF penalty

Compared with C3D02060E and SS12065, STPSC20065D offers lower thermal resistance and a dedicated insulated variant (STPSC20065DI), making it optimal for high-reliability, thermally constrained PFC designs where mechanical mounting flexibility and safety isolation are required.

Availability

STPSC20065D is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, solar inverters, and EV onboard chargers requiring stable component supply, long-term manufacturability, and traceable sourcing for high-volume production.

Supply support for STPSC20065D includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, power devices, sensors, and analog ICs for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

This device belongs to ST's STPSC family of silicon carbide Schottky diodes - engineered specifically for high-efficiency, high-reliability PFC and power conversion applications demanding zero recovery loss and elevated temperature operation.

FAQ

What is the maximum allowable case temperature for continuous operation?

The STPSC20065D is rated for IF(AV) = 20 A at TC = 140 °C (DC), with absolute maximum junction temperature of 175 °C. Thermal design must ensure Rth(j-c) + Rth(c-sink) ≤ (175 – Tamb)/20 W, using the typical 0.60 °C/W junction-to-case resistance. Derating is required above 140 °C case temperature.

Does STPSC20065D require a gate resistor or snubber network?

No - as a Schottky diode, it has no gate and requires no gate resistor. However, a small RC snubber (e.g., 100 Ω + 100 pF) across anode–cathode is recommended in high-dV/dt PFC applications (>50 V/ns) to damp residual parasitic oscillation from PCB layout inductance interacting with Cj.

Can STPSC20065D replace a standard silicon fast recovery diode directly?

Yes, in most PFC boost topologies - provided layout accommodates identical TO-220AC footprint and thermal interface. Key advantages include immediate elimination of Qrr loss, reduced EMI filtering burden, and improved efficiency. No circuit re-tuning is needed, though gate driver timing may be adjusted to exploit faster switching.

Is the TO-220AC tab electrically isolated in STPSC20065D?

No - the metal tab (case) is internally connected to the cathode terminal. For grounded heatsink mounting, electrical isolation (e.g., mica washer + thermal grease) is mandatory. For isolation-critical designs, use STPSC20065DI (TO-220AC Ins), which provides 2500 Vrms insulation between tab and cathode.

STPSC20065D Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
ECOPACK®2
Package/Case:
TO-220-2
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Technology:
SiC (Silicon Carbide) Schottky
Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max):
650 V
Current - Average Rectified (Io):
20A
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
1.45 V @ 20 A
Speed:
No Recovery Time > 500mA (Io)
Reverse Recovery Time (trr):
0 ns
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
300 µA @ 650 V
Capacitance @ Vr, F:
1250pF @ 0V, 1MHz
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-220AC
Operating Temperature - Junction:
-40°C ~ 175°C

STPSC20065D FAQ

1.How can I place an order for STPSC20065D through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STPSC20065D on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for STPSC20065D reliable?

The price and inventory of STPSC20065D are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STPSC20065D is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for STPSC20065D?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STPSC20065D transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for STPSC20065D?

STPSC20065D orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your STPSC20065D order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STPSC20065D?

For technical support, including STPSC20065D datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STPSC20065D requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that STPSC20065D is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All STPSC20065D products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STPSC20065D meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of STPSC20065D?

All STPSC20065D units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STPSC20065D, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The STPSC20065D part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for STPSC20065D:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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