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STMicroelectronics STTH812D

Part No.:
STTH812D
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Single Diodes
Package:
TO-220-2
Datasheet:
AetrixSTTH812D.pdf
Description:
DIODE GEN PURP 1.2KV 8A TO220AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,816

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Product details

Overview

STTH812D from STMicroelectronics is an ultrafast recovery silicon rectifier diode in TO-220AC package, rated for 1200 V repetitive peak reverse voltage, 8 A average forward current at Tc = 140 °C, and 50 ns typical reverse recovery time (trr) at 125 °C with dIF/dt = −200 A/µs. It delivers soft recovery, low conduction losses (VF = 1.25 V typ. at 125 °C, IF = 8 A), and high junction temperature capability (Tj = 175 °C), making it suitable for industrial switch-mode power supplies and motor control freewheeling paths.

For engineers reviewing the STTH812D datasheet, STTH812D pinout, STTH812D application, or STTH812D equivalent, key selection criteria include verified trr ≤ 70 ns under high dIF/dt conditions, thermal resistance Rth(j–c) = 1.9 °C/W, insulation integrity for non-isolated topologies, and compatibility with high-frequency PFC and snubber circuits requiring low IRM and high softness factor (S = 2).

Technical Context

This diode employs a platinum-doped lifetime-controlled silicon structure to achieve ultrafast, soft reverse recovery-critical for minimizing EMI and voltage overshoot in hard-switched converters. Its dynamic performance is characterized by low reverse recovery charge (Qrr) and controlled IRM (14–21 A at 125 °C), enabling stable operation in 50–100 kHz industrial inverters and UPS systems.

The device operates reliably up to 175 °C junction temperature and exhibits <8 µA reverse leakage at 25 °C (VR = 1200 V), ensuring robust thermal runaway margin. Its TO-220AC mechanical form supports direct heatsink mounting with 0.55 Nm recommended torque, and its VF vs. IF curve shows minimal voltage rise across 25–150 °C, supporting consistent conduction loss modeling.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VRRM1200 V - Withstands repetitive reverse voltage up to 1200 V without breakdown, enabling use in 800 V DC bus applications with safety margin.
IF(AV)8 A at Tc = 140 °C - Sustains continuous forward current of 8 A when case temperature is held at 140 °C, defining thermal design envelope for heatsink sizing.
trr (typ)50 ns at Tj = 125 °C, dIF/dt = −200 A/µs - Enables switching frequencies up to ~100 kHz with low switching loss and reduced snubber stress.
VF (typ)1.25 V at Tj = 150 °C, IF = 8 A - Low forward drop reduces conduction loss to ~10 W at full load, improving efficiency in high-current rectification stages.
Rth(j–c)1.9 °C/W - Junction-to-case thermal resistance allows calculation of maximum allowable case temperature for given power dissipation and junction limit (175 °C).
IRM (max)21 A at Tj = 125 °C - Peak reverse recovery current limits IGBT/MOSFET voltage spike during turn-off, informing clamp circuit design.
S factor2 - Softness factor quantifies gradual current decay during recovery, reducing EMI generation and diode-induced ringing in LC filter networks.

Pinout & Package

STTH812D uses the standard TO-220AC package: single-piece molded epoxy body with three leads (anode, cathode, tab), non-insulated metal tab electrically connected to the cathode. Mounting hole accepts M3 screw; recommended torque is 0.55 Nm.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Anode (Lead 1)Forward current entry pointConnected to AC input or switching node; must withstand full reverse voltage when off; routed with low-inductance layout to minimize dv/dt stress.
Cathode (Lead 2)Forward current exit pointElectrically tied to metal tab; serves as main output connection and thermal path to heatsink; requires isolation if heatsink is grounded.
Tab (Cathode)Thermal & electrical common nodePrimary heat transfer surface; electrically identical to cathode lead; must be mounted to heatsink with thermal interface material and proper torque to maintain Rth(j–c) = 1.9 °C/W.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Ultrafast soft recoverytrr = 50 ns typ. with S = 2 ensures low EMI and minimal voltage overshoot during IGBT turn-off in motor drives.
High junction temperature ratingTj(max) = 175 °C enables operation in enclosed industrial enclosures without derating at ambient up to 85 °C with adequate heatsinking.
Low leakage currentIR ≤ 8 µA at 25 °C and VR = 1200 V provides wide thermal guard band against thermal runaway in parallel configurations.
High pulsed current capabilityIFRM = 100 A (tp = 5 µs) supports surge handling in power-up sequences and short-circuit fault conditions without degradation.
Optimized for high-frequency SMPSLow Qrr and controlled IRM allow efficient operation in 50–100 kHz PFC and DC–DC stages without excessive snubber losses.

Applications

Industrial Switch-Mode Power SuppliesMotor Drive Freewheeling

Use Scenario: High-efficiency 3 kW telecom rectifier with active PFC stage operating at 70 kHz.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Output rectifier in LLC resonant converter secondary side, conducting during positive half-cycle and recovering rapidly during zero-voltage switching transitions.

Use Value: 50 ns trr and soft recovery reduce switching losses by >30% versus standard fast recovery diodes, lowering heatsink requirements and improving system efficiency from 92% to 93.8%.

Use Scenario: 7.5 kW variable-frequency drive for HVAC compressors with IGBT-based 3-phase inverter.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Freewheeling diode across each IGBT leg, clamping inductive kickback during PWM dead-time intervals.

Use Value: S = 2 softness factor suppresses voltage ringing on DC bus, eliminating need for RC snubbers and reducing component count and board space by 12%.

UPS Inverter StageSnubber & Demagnetization Circuits

Use Scenario: Online double-conversion UPS delivering clean 230 VAC output with battery backup and 10 ms transfer time.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Boost rectifier in bidirectional DC–DC converter interfacing 48 V battery bank to 400 V DC link.

Use Value: 1200 V VRRM supports 400 V DC link with 2× safety margin; low VF(1.25 V) minimizes conduction loss during battery charging, extending runtime by 4.2% at full load.

Use Scenario: Flyback transformer demagnetization path in auxiliary 12 V bias supply for main controller IC.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Clamp diode providing controlled energy return path during transformer reset phase, limiting voltage spike across primary MOSFET.

Use Value: Fast 50 ns trr and low Qrr ensure precise timing alignment with MOSFET turn-on edge, preventing premature conduction and maintaining ZVS condition across line/load range.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar ultrafast recovery diode applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
STTH8R06D600 V VRRM, same TO-220AC package, trr = 45 ns, VF = 1.15 V typ. at 150 °CLower voltage rating restricts use to ≤400 V DC bus systems; better efficiency but insufficient for 800 V industrial rectifiers.Select only when system VRRM requirement is ≤600 V and lower VF is prioritized over voltage margin.
IXYS MUR8120E1200 V VRRM, TO-220AC, trr = 60 ns (typ.), VF = 1.35 V (typ. at 125 °C), Rth(j–c) = 2.0 °C/WSlower recovery and higher VF increase switching/conduction losses; softer recovery profile but lower IRM (18 A max).Acceptable where 10 ns trr penalty is tolerable and existing thermal design accommodates slightly higher Rth(j–c).

Compared with STTH8R06D and IXYS MUR8120E, STTH812D uniquely balances 1200 V rating, 50 ns trr, and 1.25 V VF at 150 °C-enabling compact, high-efficiency designs in 800 V industrial power systems where both voltage margin and dynamic performance are critical.

Availability

STTH812D is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial switch-mode power supplies, motor control inverters, and UPS systems requiring stable component supply, long-term manufacturability, and compliance with ECOPACK® RoHS-6 and lead-free second-level interconnect standards.

Supply support for STTH812D includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, microcontroller, power, and sensor solutions for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.

The STTH series targets high-reliability industrial power conversion, emphasizing ruggedness, thermal stability, and dynamic performance in rectification, freewheeling, and snubber roles across harsh operating environments.

FAQ

Is STTH812D insulated or isolated?

No, STTH812D uses the TO-220AC package with a non-insulated metal tab electrically connected to the cathode. For insulated mounting, STTH812DI (TO-220Ins, 2500 VRMS isolation) or STTH812FP (TO-220FPAC, 2000 VRMS) must be selected instead. The tab must be isolated from the heatsink using mica or ceramic washers if the heatsink is grounded.

What is the maximum allowable case temperature for continuous 8 A operation?

At IF(AV) = 8 A, the maximum case temperature is 140 °C per datasheet absolute ratings. Exceeding this requires derating: for example, at Tc = 125 °C, IF(AV) increases to ~9.5 A; at Tc = 100 °C, it rises to ~11.8 A. Thermal design must ensure Rth(j–c) × Pd + Tc ≤ 175 °C, where Pd ≈ 10 W at full load.

Does STTH812D support parallel operation?

Yes, but only with careful thermal and electrical balancing. Its low IR ≤ 8 µA at 25 °C and tight VF distribution (1.25–1.9 V at 150 °C) enable stable current sharing. Use matched devices, symmetrical PCB layout, individual current-sense resistors, and shared heatsink with uniform thermal interface to avoid thermal runaway.

Can STTH812D replace standard FR107 diodes in existing designs?

Only after validation: STTH812D has higher VRRM (1200 V vs. 1000 V), faster trr (50 ns vs. 500 ns), and higher VF (~1.25 V vs. ~1.0 V). It improves EMI and efficiency in high-frequency designs but may increase conduction loss in low-frequency, high-current applications. Layout, snubber, and thermal design must be re-evaluated.

STTH812D Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-220-2
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Technology:
Standard
Voltage - DC Reverse (Vr) (Max):
1200 V
Current - Average Rectified (Io):
8A
Voltage - Forward (Vf) (Max) @ If:
2.2 V @ 8 A
Speed:
Fast Recovery =< 500ns, > 200mA (Io)
Reverse Recovery Time (trr):
100 ns
Current - Reverse Leakage @ Vr:
8 µA @ 1200 V
Capacitance @ Vr, F:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-220AC
Operating Temperature - Junction:
175°C (Max)

STTH812D FAQ

1.How can I place an order for STTH812D through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STTH812D on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for STTH812D reliable?

The price and inventory of STTH812D are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STTH812D is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for STTH812D?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STTH812D transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for STTH812D?

STTH812D orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your STTH812D order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STTH812D?

For technical support, including STTH812D datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STTH812D requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that STTH812D is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All STTH812D products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STTH812D meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of STTH812D?

All STTH812D units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STTH812D, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The STTH812D part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for STTH812D:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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