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STMicroelectronics T1050H-6I

Part No.:
T1050H-6I
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
TRIACs
Package:
TO-220-3
Datasheet:
AetrixT1050H-6I.pdf
Description:
TRIAC ALTERNISTOR 600V 10A TO220
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,151

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Product details

Overview

T1050H-6I from STMicroelectronics is a high-temperature, snubberless 10 A triac in insulated TO-220AB package, rated for 600 V repetitive peak off-state voltage (VDRM/VRRM), 50 mA maximum gate trigger current (IGT), and 150 °C maximum junction temperature. It delivers robust 3-quadrant commutation and low thermal resistance (Rth(j-c) = 3.4 °C/W), enabling reliable AC mains switching in compact motor drives.

For engineers reviewing the T1050H-6I datasheet, T1050H-6I pinout, T1050H-6I application, or T1050H-6I equivalent, key selection criteria include its 1000 V/µs minimum dV/dt at 150 °C, 13 A/ms minimum critical commutating di/dt, 1.5 V max on-state voltage at 14 A, and UL certification (E81734) with 2500 Vrms isolation.

Technical Context

This triac operates as a bidirectional AC switch with gate-controlled turn-on in all three quadrants (I, II, III), supporting phase-angle and zero-crossing control topologies. Its internal ceramic pad provides reinforced insulation between die and heatsink, enabling safe operation without external isolation barriers.

The device is optimized for high-temperature reliability: it maintains ≥13 A/ms commutating di/dt and ≥1000 V/µs dV/dt even at Tj = 150 °C, while delivering low on-state losses (Vt0 ≤ 0.80 V, Rd ≤ 34 mΩ) to reduce thermal stress in universal motor loads.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
IT(RMS) 10 A - Sustains full-sine AC load current up to 135 °C case temperature in insulated TO-220AB package
VDRM / VRRM 600 V - Blocks 600 V repetitive peak voltage across MT1–MT2 terminals under AC line conditions
IGT (max) 50 mA - Maximum gate current required to reliably trigger conduction in all three quadrants
dV/dt (min) 1500 V/µs - Minimum rate of rise of off-state voltage before false triggering at Tj = 150 °C
(dI/dt)c (min) 18 A/ms - Minimum commutating di/dt capability without snubber, ensuring clean turn-off at high Tj
Rth(j-c) 3.4 °C/W - Junction-to-case thermal resistance enables efficient heat transfer to heatsink through insulated tab
Isolation Voltage 2500 Vrms - Reinforced insulation rating between die and mounting surface per UL E81734

Pinout & Package

Package: TO-220AB Insulated - Plastic body with electrically isolated metal tab (ceramic pad), UL-certified, RoHS-compliant, torque specification 0.4–0.6 N·m.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
A1 (MT1) Main Terminal 1 AC load return path; referenced to heatsink potential only via isolation barrier
A2 (MT2) Main Terminal 2 AC line input or motor winding connection; carries full load current bidirectionally
G Gate Low-energy control input; triggers conduction when pulsed relative to A1 in any quadrant

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Snubberless 3-quadrant operation Enables direct drive without external RC snubbers in universal motor phase-control circuits
150 °C max junction temperature Supports continuous operation in thermally constrained enclosures (e.g., vacuum cleaner housings)
Low Rth(j-c) = 3.4 °C/W Reduces heatsink size by ~40% vs. standard TO-220AB triacs at same power dissipation
2500 Vrms isolation Eliminates need for additional creepage/clearance measures in Class I appliance designs
UL E81734 certified Meets safety requirements for end-equipment approval in North American household appliances

Applications

Vacuum Cleaner Motor Control Washing Machine Drum Drive

Use Scenario: Phase-controlled speed regulation of universal motors in portable vacuum cleaners with tight thermal envelopes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional AC power switch triggered by microcontroller-generated gate pulses synchronized to AC zero-crossing.

Use Value: Snubberless operation reduces BOM count; 150 °C Tj rating allows derating-free design at 90 °C ambient inside sealed housing.

Use Scenario: High-reliability AC motor switching in washing machine drum drives exposed to vibration, humidity, and thermal cycling.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Mains-connected triac controlling motor direction and speed via back-to-back firing in H-bridge-like topology.

Use Value: 2500 Vrms isolation ensures compliance with IEC 60335-1; UL certification accelerates end-product safety approval.

Industrial Fan Speed Control Power Tool Motor Interface

Use Scenario: Duty-cycle-modulated AC fan control in HVAC blowers where space limits heatsink volume.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main power switch in single-phase AC motor interface, driven by optocoupled gate driver.

Use Value: Rth(j-c) = 3.4 °C/W enables 10 A RMS operation with <15 K temperature rise over heatsink, reducing thermal mass by 30%.

Use Scenario: Compact, rugged motor switching in corded power tools requiring high surge tolerance and mechanical shock resistance.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Isolated main switching element handling 100 A non-repetitive surges during motor startup and stall events.

Use Value: ITSM = 105 A (60 Hz) and I²t = 66 A²s ensure survival of repeated inrush currents without degradation.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar triac-based AC switching applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
BTB12-600BW 12 A rating, 600 V, TO-220AB non-insulated, IGT = 50 mA, Rth(j-c) = 2.5 °C/W, no UL certification Lacks reinforced isolation; requires external insulation and creepage management in Class I systems Prefer when heatsink is electrically grounded and UL certification is not required
Q6012LH5 12 A rating, 600 V, TO-220AB insulated, IGT = 50 mA, Rth(j-c) = 3.0 °C/W, UL E171578 certified Slightly lower thermal resistance but higher gate drive sensitivity (VGT = 1.3 V vs. 1.0 V) Choose when marginally lower thermal impedance is critical and gate drive voltage >1.3 V is available

Compared with BTB12-600BW and Q6012LH5, the T1050H-6I uniquely combines UL certification, 2500 Vrms isolation, and validated 150 °C operation-making it optimal for safety-critical, space-constrained, high-temperature appliance motor controls where regulatory compliance and thermal headroom are non-negotiable.

Availability

T1050H-6I is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for vacuum cleaner motor control, washing machine drum drive, and industrial fan speed regulation requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing for Class I appliance manufacturing.

Supply support for T1050H-6I includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, mixed-signal, power, and MCU products for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

The T10xxH series belongs to ST's high-temperature snubberless triac product line, engineered specifically for compact, high-efficiency AC motor control in household appliances operating continuously near thermal limits.

FAQ

What is the maximum allowable case temperature for continuous operation?

The T1050H-6I supports continuous 10 A RMS operation at Tc = 125 °C in the insulated TO-220AB package, as specified in Table 2. Derating begins above this point; at 135 °C case temperature, maximum IT(RMS) drops to 8.5 A. Thermal design must maintain case temperature ≤125 °C under worst-case ambient and airflow conditions.

Does the 2500 Vrms isolation rating apply to DC or AC voltage?

The 2500 Vrms isolation rating is an AC withstand voltage per UL E81734, verified at 50/60 Hz for 1 minute. It applies to the voltage difference between the die (A1/A2/G) and the insulated metal tab (heatsink interface). This rating does not imply DC isolation capability beyond standard dielectric strength limits.

Can T1050H-6I replace T1035H-6I in existing designs?

Yes, the T1050H-6I is a direct replacement for T1035H-6I in all applications, with identical pinout, package, and voltage ratings. The only difference is higher gate trigger current (50 mA vs. 35 mA), which may require verification that the existing gate driver can source sufficient current-especially at elevated temperatures where IGT increases.

Is a heatsink mandatory for 10 A operation?

Yes-a heatsink is mandatory. At 10 A RMS and 125 °C case temperature, power dissipation reaches ~3.5 W. With Rth(j-c) = 3.4 °C/W, junction temperature would exceed 150 °C without additional heatsinking. A minimum 10 cm² copper area (FR4, 35 µm) or small extruded aluminum heatsink is required to maintain safe thermal margins.

T1050H-6I Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
Snubberless™
Package/Case:
TO-220-3
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Triac Type:
Alternistor - Snubberless
Voltage - Off State:
600 V
Current - On State (It (RMS)) (Max):
10 A
Voltage - Gate Trigger (Vgt) (Max):
1 V
Current - Non Rep. Surge 50, 60Hz (Itsm):
100A, 105A
Current - Gate Trigger (Igt) (Max):
50 mA
Current - Hold (Ih) (Max):
75 mA
Configuration:
Single
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-220

T1050H-6I FAQ

1.How can I place an order for T1050H-6I through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for T1050H-6I on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for T1050H-6I reliable?

The price and inventory of T1050H-6I are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for T1050H-6I is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for T1050H-6I?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for T1050H-6I transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for T1050H-6I?

T1050H-6I orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your T1050H-6I order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for T1050H-6I?

For technical support, including T1050H-6I datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your T1050H-6I requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that T1050H-6I is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All T1050H-6I products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that T1050H-6I meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of T1050H-6I?

All T1050H-6I units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with T1050H-6I, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The T1050H-6I part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for T1050H-6I:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

T1050H-6I Tags

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