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STMicroelectronics T1650-600G-TR

Part No.:
T1650-600G-TR
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
TRIACs
Package:
TO-263-3, D2PAK (2 Leads + Tab), TO-263AB
Datasheet:
AetrixT1650-600G-TR.pdf
Description:
TRIAC ALTERNISTOR 600V 16A D2PAK
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,933

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Product details

Overview

T1650-600G-TR from STMicroelectronics is a 16 A, 600 V Snubberless™ triac in D²PAK package, designed for high-commutation AC mains switching in inductive loads. It features 50 mA gate trigger current (IGT), 1000 V/µs critical dV/dt (Tj = 125 °C), and insulated thermal performance with Rth(j-c) = 1.2 °C/W - enabling robust phase-angle control in motor speed controllers without external snubbers.

For engineers reviewing the T1650-600G-TR datasheet, T1650-600G-TR pinout, T1650-600G-TR application, or T1650-600G-TR equivalent, key selection criteria include snubberless commutation capability for inductive loads, D²PAK thermal resistance, gate sensitivity (50 mA IGT), and UL1557-certified insulation integrity at 2500 VRMS.

Technical Context

This triac operates in three quadrants (I, II, III) with optimized turn-on dynamics for inductive load commutation. Its internal ceramic pad enables 2500 VRMS insulated tab rating and eliminates need for external snubber networks in motor and relay applications.

It delivers 16 A RMS on-state current at Tc = 100 °C in D²PAK, supported by 50 A/µs critical di/dt and 1000 V/µs dV/dt immunity at 125 °C junction temperature - ensuring reliable zero-crossing and phase-control operation under high-noise industrial AC line conditions.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
IT(RMS) 16 A - Sustains continuous 16 A AC load current at 100 °C case temperature in D²PAK package.
VDRM / VRRM 600 V - Blocks 600 V peak reverse/repetitive off-state voltage, suitable for 230 VAC mains with safety margin.
IGT (Snubberless) 50 mA max - Gate trigger current requirement for reliable turn-on under worst-case temperature and voltage conditions.
(dV/dt)c 1000 V/µs min @ Tj = 125 °C - Enables stable operation without false triggering in high-dV/dt inductive switching environments.
Rth(j-c) 1.2 °C/W - Junction-to-case thermal resistance allows efficient heatsinking in compact D²PAK surface-mount layouts.
IH 50 mA max - Holding current ensures latched conduction persists through low-current portions of AC waveform.
VT 1.55 V max @ 22.5 A - Low on-state voltage minimizes power dissipation and thermal stress during conduction.

Pinout & Package

Package: D²PAK (TO-263AB), surface-mount, thermally enhanced with exposed drain pad for direct PCB copper thermal coupling.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
A1 (MT1) Main Terminal 1 Reference terminal for gate triggering; forms current path with A2 during conduction.
A2 (MT2) Main Terminal 2 High-side AC line connection; carries full load current with A1; electrically isolated from tab.
G Gate Control input requiring ≥50 mA pulse to initiate conduction in quadrants I, II, and III.
Tab (Drain) Thermal & Electrical Reference Exposed metal pad tied internally to A2; must be connected to PCB copper pour for thermal management and electrical isolation compliance.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Snubberless™ commutation Enables direct drive of inductive loads (e.g., universal motors) without external RC snubber, reducing BOM count and board space.
UL1557-certified insulation 2500 VRMS reinforced insulation between tab and terminals meets safety standards for Class I appliances and industrial controls.
D²PAK thermal performance 1.2 °C/W junction-to-case resistance supports 16 A RMS operation with minimal heatsink area on FR4 PCB.
High dV/dt immunity 1000 V/µs minimum at 125 °C prevents false triggering in noisy EMI environments typical of motor drives and dimmers.
Three-quadrant operation Eliminates gate sensitivity in quadrant IV, improving noise immunity and simplifying gate driver design for phase-control applications.

Applications

Universal Motor Speed Control Industrial Static Relay

Use Scenario: Variable-speed control of brushed AC motors in power tools and kitchen appliances using phase-angle firing.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main AC power switch triggered by zero-crossing synchronized gate pulses to modulate RMS voltage delivered to motor winding.

Use Value: Eliminates mechanical brushes and reduces audible noise while maintaining torque across speed range via precise conduction angle control.

Use Scenario: Solid-state replacement for electromechanical relays in PLC output modules handling 230 VAC solenoid loads.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional AC switch activated by microcontroller GPIO; handles inrush current and inductive kickback without contact wear.

Use Value: Achieves >10⁶ switching cycles with no arcing or contact degradation, supporting maintenance-free industrial automation systems.

LED-Compatible Dimmer Module Heating Element Regulator

Use Scenario: Leading-edge dimmer circuit driving resistive + capacitive LED drivers with low leakage current tolerance.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Snubberless triac providing clean phase-cut waveforms with minimal dv/dt-induced leakage into downstream EMI filters.

Use Value: Prevents LED flicker and standby power issues caused by residual gate-trigger leakage in standard triacs.

Use Scenario: Closed-loop temperature control of resistive heating elements in commercial ovens and HVAC duct heaters.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: ON/OFF switching element driven by PID controller output; withstands repeated thermal cycling and high ambient temperatures.

Use Value: Maintains ±1 °C thermal stability over 10+ year service life due to low on-state drift and high surge current rating (168 A).

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar triac-based AC switching applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
T1635-600G-TR 35 mA IGT, 500 V/µs dV/dt (Tj = 125 °C), same D²PAK package and 16 A/600 V rating. Lower gate drive requirement suits microcontroller GPIOs with limited current drive; reduced dV/dt margin for less noisy loads. Select when gate drive capability is constrained and load inductance is moderate (e.g., fan motors).
BTA16-600BW TO-220AB insulated package, 50 mA IGT, 2500 VRMS isolation, Rth(j-c) = 2.1 °C/W. Through-hole mounting with higher thermal resistance; requires mechanical heatsink but offers easier manual assembly and field replacement. Select for prototyping, repairable designs, or where surface-mount thermal constraints prevent D²PAK use.

Compared with T1635-600G-TR, T1650-600G-TR provides higher dV/dt immunity for harsher EMI environments; compared with BTA16-600BW, it offers superior thermal efficiency in automated SMT production but requires careful PCB copper layout for thermal management.

Availability

T1650-600G-TR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for universal motor speed control, industrial static relays, LED-compatible dimmer modules, and heating element regulators requiring stable component supply and RoHS-compliant manufacturing.

Supply support for T1650-600G-TR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in power discrete devices, microcontrollers, and analog ICs for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

The T16xx series belongs to ST's Snubberless™ triac product line, engineered specifically for reliable, snubber-free AC switching in inductive and mixed-resistive loads across appliance, industrial, and building automation applications.

FAQ

What is the maximum junction temperature for continuous operation?

The T1650-600G-TR has an operating junction temperature range of –40 °C to +125 °C. For sustained 16 A RMS conduction, case temperature must not exceed 100 °C per datasheet derating curves - requiring adequate PCB copper area (≥10 cm² recommended) or heatsink attachment to the D²PAK tab.

Does this triac require a heat sink in typical applications?

A dedicated heat sink is not mandatory if PCB thermal design meets specifications: ≥10 cm² of 35 µm copper on inner/outer layers beneath the D²PAK tab, with thermal vias. Under full 16 A load at 25 °C ambient, junction temperature rises ~60 °C above case - making board-level copper the primary thermal path.

Can T1650-600G-TR replace BTA16-600BW in existing through-hole designs?

No - T1650-600G-TR uses D²PAK surface-mount packaging and cannot be drop-in replaced in TO-220AB footprints. Mechanical, thermal, and soldering processes differ fundamentally. A full PCB redesign is required to migrate from BTA16-600BW to T1650-600G-TR.

Is the insulated tab rated for functional or reinforced insulation?

The D²PAK package does not feature an insulated tab - only TO-220AB Ins. variants (e.g., BTA16-600BW) provide 2500 VRMS reinforced insulation. T1650-600G-TR's tab is electrically connected to A2 and must be isolated via PCB layout or external insulation per end-equipment safety requirements.

T1650-600G-TR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
Snubberless™
Package/Case:
TO-263-3, D2PAK (2 Leads + Tab), TO-263AB
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Triac Type:
Alternistor - Snubberless
Voltage - Off State:
600 V
Current - On State (It (RMS)) (Max):
16 A
Voltage - Gate Trigger (Vgt) (Max):
1.3 V
Current - Non Rep. Surge 50, 60Hz (Itsm):
160A, 168A
Current - Gate Trigger (Igt) (Max):
35 mA
Current - Hold (Ih) (Max):
35 mA
Configuration:
Single
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
D2PAK

T1650-600G-TR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for T1650-600G-TR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for T1650-600G-TR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for T1650-600G-TR reliable?

The price and inventory of T1650-600G-TR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for T1650-600G-TR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for T1650-600G-TR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for T1650-600G-TR transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for T1650-600G-TR?

T1650-600G-TR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your T1650-600G-TR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for T1650-600G-TR?

For technical support, including T1650-600G-TR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your T1650-600G-TR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that T1650-600G-TR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All T1650-600G-TR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that T1650-600G-TR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of T1650-600G-TR?

All T1650-600G-TR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with T1650-600G-TR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The T1650-600G-TR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for T1650-600G-TR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

T1650-600G-TR Tags

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