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STMicroelectronics T410-600T

Part No.:
T410-600T
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
TRIACs
Package:
TO-220-3
Datasheet:
AetrixT410-600T.pdf
Description:
TRIAC SENS GATE 600V 4A TO220
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,763

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Product details

Overview

T410-600T from STMicroelectronics is a 4 A, 600 V three-quadrant logic-level triac in TO-220AB package, designed for AC phase control of inductive loads. It features 10 mA max gate trigger current (IGT), 15 mA max holding current (IH), and 25 mA max latching current (IL), enabling direct drive from microcontrollers without external amplification. Used in universal motor speed control for power tools and kitchen appliances.

For engineers reviewing the T410-600T datasheet, T410-600T pinout, T410-600T application, or T410-600T equivalent, key selection criteria include commutation robustness (dV/dt ≥ 40 V/µs at 125 °C), snubberless operation on inductive loads, thermal resistance (Rth(j-c) = 2.6 °C/W), and compatibility with zero-crossing or random-phase AC control topologies.

Technical Context

The T410-600T employs ST's Snubberless logic-level triac architecture, supporting reliable turn-on in quadrants I, II, and III with low IGT (≤10 mA) and high dV/dt immunity (40 V/µs min at 125 °C). Its dynamic resistance (Rd ≤ 120 mΩ) and on-state voltage (VTM ≤ 1.56 V at 5.5 A) ensure low conduction losses during full-sine AC switching.

Thermal design is enabled by a junction-to-case thermal resistance of 2.6 °C/W (TO-220AB, Tc = 110 °C), supporting 4 A RMS continuous current. The device operates across -40 to +125 °C junction temperature range and meets UL94 V0, halogen-free, and lead-free ECOPACK® requirements.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
IT(rms) 4 A - Continuous RMS current rating for full-sine AC waveforms at Tc = 110 °C
VDRM / VRRM 600 V - Peak repetitive off-state voltage; defines maximum AC line voltage it can block safely
IGT (max) 10 mA - Maximum gate trigger current required for reliable turn-on; enables direct MCU GPIO drive
dV/dt (min) 40 V/µs - Minimum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage at 125 °C; ensures noise immunity without snubber
IH (max) 15 mA - Maximum holding current; determines minimum load current needed to sustain conduction
Rth(j-c) 2.6 °C/W - Junction-to-case thermal resistance; defines heatsink sizing requirement for 4 A operation
VTM (max) 1.56 V - Maximum on-state voltage at 5.5 A; sets conduction loss (P ≈ 1.56 V × Iload) and self-heating

Pinout & Package

TO-220AB package: insulated or non-insulated variant, 3-terminal through-hole mounting, tab-connected to MT2 terminal, rated for 2.3 g mass and 0.4–0.6 N·m mounting torque.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
MT1 (Main Terminal 1) Anode 1 / Current return path Reference terminal for gate triggering; polarity-sensitive in quadrant-specific firing
MT2 (Main Terminal 2) Anode 2 / High-side load connection Internally connected to metal tab; must be electrically isolated or grounded per safety requirements
G (Gate) Control input for turn-on initiation Accepts low-energy pulse (≤10 mA, 1.3 V max VGT); triggers conduction in all three active quadrants

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Snubberless operation Validated for inductive loads up to 40 V/µs dV/dt without external RC snubber network
Logic-level gate sensitivity IGT ≤ 10 mA allows direct interface with 3.3 V/5 V microcontroller GPIO pins
Three-quadrant triggering Operates in quadrants I, II, and III-enables simplified gate drive circuitry vs. four-quadrant triacs
High commutation performance (dI/dt)c ≥ 2.7 A/ms at 10 V/µs dV/dt ensures reliable turn-off under fast current decay
ECOPACK® compliance Halogen-free epoxy, lead-free terminations, UL94 V0 flammability rating

Applications

Power Tools Motor Control Kitchen Appliance Heating

Use Scenario: Variable-speed control of universal motors in drills, sanders, and grinders using phase-angle modulation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main AC power switch; triggered at programmable delay after zero-crossing to regulate average power delivered to motor.

Use Value: Enables precise RPM control with minimal EMI due to snubberless dV/dt immunity and clean turn-on characteristics.

Use Scenario: On/off and power-level regulation of resistive heating elements in ovens, toasters, and coffee makers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: AC line switch; operated in zero-crossing mode to minimize inrush current and contact arcing.

Use Value: Eliminates need for mechanical relays or opto-triac drivers, reducing BOM count and improving long-term reliability.

Dishwasher Pump Control Electrovalve Actuation

Use Scenario: Duty-cycle-controlled AC drive for induction-motor-based circulation pumps in residential dishwashers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional AC switch; triggered in quadrant III for efficient low-power hold-on states.

Use Value: Supports energy-efficient partial-load cycles via precise RMS current limiting (4 A rating matches pump surge demands).

Use Scenario: Fast-acting on/off control of solenoid valves in washing machines and HVAC dampers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability AC load switch; handles repetitive 30 A surge peaks (20 ms, 50 Hz) during valve coil energization.

Use Value: Withstands 31 A non-repetitive surge at 60 Hz, ensuring valve actuation integrity over >100,000 cycles.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar triac-based AC switching applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
BT139-600E 4 A IT(rms), 600 V VDRM, but 35 mA IGT (not logic-level); requires gate driver stage Not suitable for direct MCU drive; better for legacy designs with discrete trigger circuits Select when gate drive circuitry already exists and cost-per-watt optimization is prioritized
T410-600B Identical electrical specs, but DPAK surface-mount package (Rth(j-a) = 70 °C/W vs. 2.6 °C/W) Limited to lower-power PCB-mounted applications; no heatsink mounting capability Select only for space-constrained, low-duty-cycle applications where thermal derating is acceptable

Compared with BT139-600E, T410-600T eliminates gate driver overhead and improves system integration; compared with T410-600B, it delivers 27× lower thermal resistance, enabling full 4 A RMS operation in industrial motor control with standard TO-220 heatsinks.

Availability

T410-600T is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for power tools, kitchen appliances, and dishwasher control systems requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and certified halogen-free manufacturing.

Supply support for T410-600T includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, digital, and mixed-signal ICs for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.

The T4 series triacs are part of ST's power discrete portfolio, engineered specifically for robust, snubberless AC phase control in cost-sensitive, high-volume home appliance and power tool applications.

FAQ

Is T410-600T compatible with zero-crossing trigger circuits?

Yes - T410-600T supports zero-crossing operation due to its guaranteed dV/dt immunity (≥40 V/µs at 125 °C) and low IGT (≤10 mA), allowing reliable turn-on precisely at voltage zero without false triggering from line noise or transients.

What is the maximum allowable case temperature for continuous 4 A RMS operation?

The datasheet specifies IT(rms) = 4 A at Tc = 110 °C for TO-220AB packages. Exceeding this case temperature requires linear derating per Figure 2; sustained operation above 110 °C risks exceeding the 125 °C max junction temperature limit.

Does T410-600T require a heatsink in typical power tool applications?

Yes - with Rth(j-c) = 2.6 °C/W and conduction loss ~6.2 W at 4 A (VTM × IT), a heatsink maintaining Tc ≤ 110 °C is mandatory. Typical aluminum extrusion heatsinks (e.g., 5 cm² surface area) are sufficient for intermittent duty cycles.

Can T410-600T replace T410-600H in an IPAK-based design?

No - T410-600H uses IPAK packaging (Rth(j-c) = 1.5 °C/W, different footprint and thermal pad layout), while T410-600T uses TO-220AB. Mechanical and thermal interfaces are incompatible; board redesign and thermal validation are required for substitution.

T410-600T Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-220-3
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
Triac Type:
Logic - Sensitive Gate
Voltage - Off State:
600 V
Current - On State (It (RMS)) (Max):
4 A
Voltage - Gate Trigger (Vgt) (Max):
1.3 V
Current - Non Rep. Surge 50, 60Hz (Itsm):
30A, 31A
Current - Gate Trigger (Igt) (Max):
10 mA
Current - Hold (Ih) (Max):
15 mA
Configuration:
Single
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-220

T410-600T FAQ

1.How can I place an order for T410-600T through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for T410-600T on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for T410-600T reliable?

The price and inventory of T410-600T are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for T410-600T is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for T410-600T?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for T410-600T transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for T410-600T?

T410-600T orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your T410-600T order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for T410-600T?

For technical support, including T410-600T datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your T410-600T requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that T410-600T is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All T410-600T products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that T410-600T meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of T410-600T?

All T410-600T units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with T410-600T, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The T410-600T part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for T410-600T:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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