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STMicroelectronics T410-600W

Part No.:
T410-600W
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
TRIACs
Package:
ISOWATT220AB-3
Datasheet:
AetrixT410-600W.pdf
Description:
TRIAC SENS GATE 600V 4A ISOWATT
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,332

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Product details

Overview

T410-600W from STMicroelectronics is a 4 A, 600 V three-quadrant logic-level triac designed for AC inductive load switching in universal motor control, electrovalves, and small home appliances. It features 10 mA maximum gate trigger current (IGT), 15 mA maximum holding current (IH), and 25 mA maximum latching current (IL) at 25 °C, enabling direct microcontroller drive without external amplification.

For engineers reviewing the T410-600W datasheet, T410-600W pinout, T410-600W application, or T410-600W equivalent, this device is selected for snubberless operation in 50/60 Hz AC mains circuits requiring high commutation robustness, low IGT sensitivity, and thermal stability up to 125 °C junction temperature.

Technical Context

The T410-600W employs ST's Snubberless logic-level triac architecture, supporting reliable turn-on across all four quadrants with gate trigger current as low as 10 mA (max). Its dV/dt immunity reaches 40 V/µs at 125 °C, eliminating need for external snubbers in typical inductive loads.

It delivers 4 A RMS on-state current with 1.56 V max on-state voltage (VTM) at 5.5 A and 25 °C, and sustains non-repetitive surge current of 31 A (60 Hz, 16.7 ms). Thermal resistance is 2.6 °C/W (junction-to-case) in TO-220AB package, enabling stable operation at Tc = 110 °C.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
IT(rms) 4 A - Continuous AC load current handling capacity under full sine wave, rated at case temperature ≤110 °C
VDRM / VRRM 600 V - Peak repetitive off-state voltage blocking capability in both directions, ensuring safe operation on 230 VAC mains
IGT (max) 10 mA - Maximum gate trigger current required for reliable turn-on, enabling direct drive from MCU GPIOs
dV/dt (min) 40 V/µs - Minimum rate of rise of off-state voltage at 125 °C, enabling snubberless operation in inductive switching
IH (max) 15 mA - Maximum holding current needed to maintain conduction after triggering, critical for zero-crossing control stability
Rth(j-c) 2.6 °C/W - Junction-to-case thermal resistance in TO-220AB package, defining heatsink sizing requirement for 4 A RMS operation
VTM (max) 1.56 V - Maximum on-state voltage drop at 5.5 A, directly determining conduction loss (P ≈ 1.56 V × IT)

Pinout & Package

Package: TO-220AB (non-insulated, 3-pin through-hole). Standard mounting with tab electrically connected to MT2 terminal. Recommended torque: 0.4–0.6 N·m.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
MT1 (Main Terminal 1) Anode 1 / AC line return path Primary current return node; referenced to gate for quadrant I/II triggering; polarity-sensitive in phase-control designs
MT2 (Main Terminal 2) Anode 2 / AC line input path Tab-connected terminal; carries full load current; requires electrical isolation from heatsink if insulated mounting not used
G (Gate) Trigger control input Low-current (≤10 mA) logic-level input that initiates conduction between MT1 and MT2; compatible with 3.3 V/5 V microcontrollers

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Snubberless operation 40 V/µs dV/dt immunity at 125 °C eliminates need for RC snubber networks in motor and solenoid loads
Logic-level gate drive 10 mA max IGT enables direct interface with standard MCU GPIOs without buffer transistors or level shifters
Three-quadrant switching Guaranteed turn-on in quadrants I, II, and III only-excludes quadrant IV-reducing false triggering in noisy environments
High commutation performance 2.7 A/ms critical rate of decrease of on-state current (dI/dt)c at 10 V/µs ensures reliable turn-off during inductive current zero-crossings
Extended junction temperature range Rated for continuous operation from –40 °C to +125 °C, supporting industrial and appliance environments with minimal derating

Applications

Universal Motor Control Electrovalve Actuation

Use Scenario: Speed and direction control of brushed universal motors in power tools and vacuum cleaners using phase-angle or zero-crossing AC switching.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main AC power switch triggered by microcontroller-generated gate pulses synchronized to AC zero-crossing or phase angle.

Use Value: 4 A RMS rating and 31 A surge current support handle motor startup inrush; 10 mA IGT allows direct MCU drive without gate driver ICs.

Use Scenario: On/off control of 230 VAC solenoid valves in dishwashers and washing machines, operating intermittently with high reliability.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-voltage AC switch isolating control logic from mains; triggered by low-power logic signals with precise timing.

Use Value: 600 V VDRM ensures margin over 230 VAC peak (325 V); 15 mA IH guarantees clean turn-off after coil de-energization.

Kitchen Appliance Heating Power Tool Trigger Control

Use Scenario: Duty-cycle modulated heating element control in toaster ovens and coffee makers using burst-fire AC switching.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Mains-side power switch activated in bursts per control loop; must withstand repeated thermal cycling and voltage transients.

Use Value: Snubberless 40 V/µs dV/dt rating prevents false triggering from heater coil inductance; 2.6 °C/W Rth(j-c) supports compact heatsinking.

Use Scenario: Variable-speed trigger circuit in corded drills and sanders, where user pressure modulates AC power delivered to motor.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Phase-controlled triac regulating RMS voltage applied to universal motor via analog potentiometer or digital PWM-derived firing angle.

Use Value: 1.56 V VTM limits conduction loss at full load; 30 A ITSM surge rating accommodates motor stall conditions without failure.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar triac-based AC switching applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
ST T410-600B DPAK surface-mount package; Rth(j-a) = 70 °C/W vs. 60 °C/W for TO-220AB; same electrical specs Suitable for automated PCB assembly but requires larger copper area for thermal management Select when board space is constrained and reflow-compatible layout is available
Littelfuse Q4010LH5 4 A/600 V triac; 15 mA IGT (vs. 10 mA); 35 V/µs dV/dt at 125 °C; TO-220 package Higher IGT requires gate buffer in MCU-driven designs; lower dV/dt may necessitate snubber in high-noise motor environments Select when legacy Littelfuse sourcing is preferred and gate drive capability exceeds 15 mA

Compared with T410-600W, the T410-600B offers identical electrical performance in a smaller footprint but demands careful thermal pad design, while Q4010LH5 trades lower gate sensitivity and reduced dV/dt immunity for broader distributor availability and long-term supply continuity.

Availability

T410-600W is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for universal motor control, electrovalve actuation, and kitchen appliance heating requiring stable component supply, consistent parametric performance, and long-lifecycle support.

Supply support for T410-600W includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, power, microcontroller, and sensor solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

The T4 series triacs belong to ST's high-reliability AC power switching product line, engineered specifically for snubberless, logic-level operation in cost-sensitive, thermally demanding home appliance and power tool applications.

FAQ

Is T410-600W compatible with zero-crossing SSR drivers?

No - T410-600W is a bare triac requiring external gate timing control. It lacks integrated zero-crossing detection or driver circuitry. To implement zero-crossing switching, it must be paired with a dedicated zero-crossing detector IC (e.g., MOC3041) and appropriate current-limiting resistor network to deliver gate pulses precisely at voltage zero crossings.

What is the minimum gate resistor value when driving T410-600W from a 5 V MCU GPIO?

For reliable triggering at 25 °C, use RG ≤ 470 Ω: With 5 V supply and 10 mA max IGT, Ohm's Law gives R = (5 V − 1.3 V VGT) / 10 mA ≈ 370 Ω; 470 Ω provides margin for VGT variation and temperature drift. At 125 °C, IGT rises to ~1.8× typical, so 330 Ω is recommended for worst-case robustness.

Can T410-600W replace T405-600T in existing designs?

Yes, with verification - T410-600W has higher IGT (10 mA vs. 5 mA), IH (15 mA vs. 10 mA), and IL (25 mA vs. 10 mA), meaning it requires slightly more gate drive energy and holds conduction longer. Confirm gate driver can source ≥10 mA and that load timing tolerances accommodate longer hold time before turn-off.

Does T410-600W require a heatsink at 4 A RMS continuous load?

Yes - at 4 A RMS and 1.56 V VTM, conduction loss is ~6.2 W. With Rth(j-c) = 2.6 °C/W and max Tj = 125 °C, ambient must stay below ~109 °C without heatsink - impossible in practice. A heatsink maintaining Tc ≤ 110 °C is mandatory; typical solution uses 10–15 °C/W heatsink with thermal interface material.

T410-600W Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
-
Package/Case:
ISOWATT220AB-3
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
Triac Type:
Logic - Sensitive Gate
Voltage - Off State:
600 V
Current - On State (It (RMS)) (Max):
4 A
Voltage - Gate Trigger (Vgt) (Max):
1.3 V
Current - Non Rep. Surge 50, 60Hz (Itsm):
30A, 31A
Current - Gate Trigger (Igt) (Max):
10 mA
Current - Hold (Ih) (Max):
15 mA
Configuration:
Single
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
ISOWATT220AB

T410-600W FAQ

1.How can I place an order for T410-600W through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for T410-600W on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for T410-600W reliable?

The price and inventory of T410-600W are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for T410-600W is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for T410-600W?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for T410-600W transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for T410-600W?

T410-600W orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your T410-600W order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for T410-600W?

For technical support, including T410-600W datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your T410-600W requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that T410-600W is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All T410-600W products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that T410-600W meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of T410-600W?

All T410-600W units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with T410-600W, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The T410-600W part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for T410-600W:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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