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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division TPC16CAHM3/I
- Part No.:
- TPC16CAHM3/I
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- TO-277, 3-PowerDFN
- Datasheet:
-
TPC16CAHM3/I.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 13.6VWM 22.5VC TO277A
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:4,346
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Product details
Overview
TPC16CAHM3/I from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bidirectional 1500 W transient voltage suppressor (TVS) in the SMPC (TO-277A) surface-mount package, designed for high-reliability automotive and industrial electronics protection. It features a standoff voltage of 13.6 V, breakdown voltage range of 15.2–16.8 V at 1 mA, clamping voltage of 22.5 V at 66.7 A, and operates up to +185 °C junction temperature.
For engineers reviewing the TPC16CAHM3/I datasheet, TPC16CAHM3/I pinout, TPC16CAHM3/I application, or TPC16CAHM3/I equivalent, key selection criteria include its AEC-Q101 qualification, MSL Level 1 rating, low-profile 1.1 mm height, bidirectional surge suppression capability, and compatibility with automated SMT placement on automotive sensor signal lines and MOSFET gate drivers.
Technical Context
The TPC16CAHM3/I implements a junction-passivated PAR® design optimized for fast transient response and stable clamping under repetitive 10/1000 μs surge waveforms. Its bidirectional structure enables symmetrical protection without polarity sensitivity, and it maintains specified electrical performance across -65 °C to +185 °C operating junction temperature.
Rated for 1500 W peak pulse power per ANSI/IEEE C62.35, the device delivers 66.7 A peak pulse current with ≤22.5 V clamping voltage while exhibiting ≤1.0 μA reverse leakage at 13.6 V standoff. It meets JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance and J-STD-020 MSL Level 1 reflow requirements.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 13.6 V - maximum continuous reverse working voltage before conduction begins |
| VBR (min/max) | 15.2 V / 16.8 V at 1 mA - guaranteed breakdown threshold for reliable turn-on during transients |
| VC @ IPPM | 22.5 V at 66.7 A - clamped voltage during 10/1000 μs surge, limiting stress on protected ICs |
| PPPM | 1500 W - peak pulse power handling capacity under standardized surge waveform |
| TJ max | +185 °C - enables operation in under-hood automotive environments and high-power industrial enclosures |
| Polarity | Bidirectional - protects both positive and negative transients without external polarity routing |
| MSL Rating | Level 1 per J-STD-020 - supports standard reflow profiles up to 260 °C peak without baking |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMPC (TO-277A), surface-mount, halogen-free, RoHS-compliant, AEC-Q101 qualified. Dimensions: 4.80 × 3.70 × 1.10 mm (L × W × H), with matte tin-plated terminals solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD22-B102.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Terminal 1 | Anode/Cathode (bidirectional) | Either terminal serves as input/output for symmetrical transient conduction path |
| Terminal 2 | Anode/Cathode (bidirectional) | Paired terminal completing the bidirectional TVS junction; no polarity marking required |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Junction passivation PAR® design | Ensures stable VBR over lifetime and temperature, critical for automotive ECU reliability |
| TJ = +185 °C capability | Supports placement near heat sources in engine control modules and motor drives |
| 1.1 mm typical height | Enables compact PCB layouts in space-constrained ADAS sensor housings and infotainment modules |
| AEC-Q101 qualification | Validates robustness for automotive-grade production use, including temperature cycling and humidity testing |
| Low leakage (≤1.0 μA @ VWM) | Minimizes standby power loss in always-on vehicle networks and battery-backed systems |
Applications
| Automotive Sensor Protection | Industrial Motor Drive Gate Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor outputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load-dump and inductive switching transients in 12 V vehicle systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS clamp placed directly at connector or IC input pins to limit voltage excursions below IC absolute maximum ratings. Use Value: Prevents latch-up or permanent damage to microcontrollers and analog front-ends during ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a events. | Use Scenario: Safeguarding IGBT/MOSFET gate drivers in variable-frequency drives and servo amplifiers against Miller-induced spikes and cross-talk. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-response TVS placed between gate and source to clamp sub-100 ns ringing without affecting PWM timing integrity. Use Value: Maintains gate oxide reliability by limiting VGS stress to ≤22.5 V during 66.7 A surge events. |
| Consumer Power Adapter Input Protection | Telecom Line Interface Surge Suppression |
Use Scenario: Secondary-side transient suppression in USB-C PD adapters and wireless charging controllers exposed to ESD and conducted surges. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS on 5–20 V DC output rails to absorb fast transients before reaching PMICs and USB interface ICs. Use Value: Achieves <100 ps response time and <1.0 μA leakage, preserving efficiency and meeting IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 compliance. | Use Scenario: Primary protection for Ethernet PHY interfaces and DSL line drivers subjected to lightning-induced surges per ITU-T K.20/K.44. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-stage bidirectional clamp on differential pairs to reduce common-mode energy before downstream GDT or MOV stages. Use Value: Delivers 1500 W surge handling with symmetrical clamping, enabling single-device protection of full-duplex data lines. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMAJ15CA | Lower PPPM (400 W), SMA package (higher thermal resistance), VWM = 15.0 V, VC = 24.4 V @ 24.4 A | Not AEC-Q101 qualified; limited to consumer/industrial use; less suitable for under-hood automotive | Select when cost-sensitive non-automotive designs require basic 15 V clamping with legacy SMA footprint |
| TPC16CAHM3/H | Identical electrical specs and package; differs only in tape-and-reel packaging (7" vs. 13" reel, 1500 vs. 6500 units) | No functional or application difference; same PCB layout, thermal, and electrical behavior | Choose based on production volume and SMT line feeder compatibility-not for performance differentiation |
Compared with SMAJ15CA and TPC16CAHM3/H, the TPC16CAHM3/I offers superior automotive qualification, higher surge robustness (1500 W vs. 400 W), and lower clamping voltage (22.5 V vs. 24.4 V), while sharing identical form-factor and electrical behavior with TPC16CAHM3/H except for reel size and quantity.
Availability
TPC16CAHM3/I is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor protection, industrial motor drive gate circuits, and telecom line interface designs requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q101 compliance, and high-temperature operational continuity.
Supply support for TPC16CAHM3/I includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability and automotive-grade validation.
The TPC16CAHM3/I belongs to Vishay's eSMP® PAR® TVS family, engineered specifically for high-energy, high-temperature transient suppression in automotive powertrain and chassis systems where AEC-Q101 compliance and 185 °C operation are mandatory.
FAQ
What is the maximum clamping voltage of the TPC16CAHM3/I under a 10/1000 μs surge?
The TPC16CAHM3/I has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 22.5 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current of 66.7 A under the standardized 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 and ensures protected downstream components remain within safe voltage limits during transient events.
Is the TPC16CAHM3/I qualified for automotive applications?
Yes, the TPC16CAHM3/I is AEC-Q101 qualified and carries the HM3 suffix indicating full compliance with automotive stress test requirements, including temperature cycling, humidity bias, and mechanical shock. Its +185 °C junction rating and MSL Level 1 reflow capability further validate its suitability for under-hood and body-control module applications.
What does the "HM3" suffix mean in TPC16CAHM3/I?
The "HM3" suffix in TPC16CAHM3/I denotes Vishay's halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction with JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance and AEC-Q101 qualification. The "I" indicates 13-inch tape-and-reel packaging containing 6500 units, distinguishing it from the "H" variant (7-inch reel, 1500 units).
Can the TPC16CAHM3/I replace SMAJ15CA in an existing design?
The TPC16CAHM3/I is not a direct drop-in replacement for SMAJ15CA due to different package (SMPC vs. SMA), thermal profile, and surge rating (1500 W vs. 400 W). While both are bidirectional 15 V-class TVS diodes, PCB layout, thermal relief, and system-level surge margin must be revalidated before substitution.
What is the reverse leakage current specification for TPC16CAHM3/I at its standoff voltage?
The TPC16CAHM3/I exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 1.0 μA at its standoff voltage (VWM) of 13.6 V, measured at TA = 25 °C. This low leakage supports energy-efficient designs in battery-powered and always-on automotive subsystems where standby current is tightly constrained.
TPC16CAHM3/I Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- TO-277, 3-PowerDFN
- Series:
- PAR®, eSMP®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- -
- Bidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 13.6V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 15.2V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 22.5V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 66.7A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 1500W (1.5kW)
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- -
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-277A (SMPC)
TPC16CAHM3/I FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TPC16CAHM3/I through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TPC16CAHM3/I on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for TPC16CAHM3/I reliable?
The price and inventory of TPC16CAHM3/I are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TPC16CAHM3/I is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for TPC16CAHM3/I?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TPC16CAHM3/I transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for TPC16CAHM3/I?
TPC16CAHM3/I orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your TPC16CAHM3/I order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TPC16CAHM3/I?
For technical support, including TPC16CAHM3/I datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TPC16CAHM3/I requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TPC16CAHM3/I is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TPC16CAHM3/I products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TPC16CAHM3/I meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TPC16CAHM3/I?
All TPC16CAHM3/I units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TPC16CAHM3/I, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TPC16CAHM3/I part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TPC16CAHM3/I:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
TPC16CAHM3/I Tags
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DESD3V3E1BL-7B
Diodes Incorporated
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Diodes Incorporated
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Diodes Incorporated
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Diodes Incorporated
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Diodes Incorporated
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Nexperia USA Inc.
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Toshiba Semiconductor and Storage
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Diodes Incorporated
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