Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division TPC9.1AHM3/86A
- Part No.:
- TPC9.1AHM3/86A
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- TO-277, 3-PowerDFN
- Datasheet:
-
TPC9.1AHM3/86A.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 7.78VWM 13.4VC TO277A
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,405
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Product details
Overview
TPC9.1AHM3/86A from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional 1500 W transient voltage suppressor (TVS) in SMPC (TO-277A) package, designed for high-reliability automotive and industrial surge protection. It features a 9.1 V nominal breakdown voltage (VBR), 7.78 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 13.4 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 50 A peak pulse current, and AEC-Q101 qualification for under-hood applications.
For engineers reviewing the TPC9.1AHM3/86A datasheet, TPC9.1AHM3/86A pinout, TPC9.1AHM3/86A application, or TPC9.1AHM3/86A equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping performance at 50 A, 185 °C junction temperature rating, low-profile 1.1 mm height, unidirectional polarity, and compatibility with automated SMT placement on automotive-grade PCBs.
Technical Context
This TVS diode employs passivated anisotropic rectifier technology to deliver stable breakdown behavior and low incremental surge resistance. Its junction passivation enables reliable operation up to TJ = 185 °C, meeting stringent automotive thermal requirements without derating at elevated ambient temperatures.
The device responds to transients within nanoseconds and clamps 10/1000 μs surges to ≤13.4 V at 50 A. It meets J-STD-020 MSL Level 1, JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance, and UL 94 V-0 molding compound standards - all verified per the official Vishay document 89056.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VBR (Nominal) | 9.10 V - precise breakdown threshold ensures accurate triggering before downstream IC damage |
| VWM | 7.78 V - maximum continuous reverse voltage compatible with 5 V–8 V logic and sensor supply rails |
| VC @ IPPM | 13.4 V - clamping voltage at 50 A limits stress on protected MOSFETs or microcontrollers |
| PPPM | 1500 W - peak pulse power handling supports ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a and IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges |
| TJ max. | 185 °C - enables direct mounting near heat sources (e.g., engine control units) without thermal derating |
| Package | SMPC (TO-277A) - 3-pin surface-mount outline with cathode band marking and 1.1 mm profile for space-constrained layouts |
| AEC-Q101 | Qualified - certified for automotive electronics per stress test requirements including HTGB, HTRB, and TCT |
Pinout & Package
TPC9.1AHM3/86A uses the SMPC (TO-277A) package: a 3-terminal, single-anode/two-cathode configuration with cathode band marking on terminal 1 and 2, and anode on terminal 3. The package measures 4.80 mm × 3.70 mm × 1.1 mm and is optimized for reflow soldering per J-STD-002.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (Cathode) | Reverse-biased cathode connection | Common cathode node shared with Pin 2; connects to protected line's positive rail or signal path |
| 2 (Cathode) | Reverse-biased cathode connection | Electrically tied to Pin 1 internally; provides dual-pad layout flexibility and enhanced current sharing |
| 3 (Anode) | Anode reference node | Connected to system ground or low-side return path; defines unidirectional conduction direction |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Junction passivation | Stable VBR drift < ±5 % over 1000 hrs at 150 °C, ensuring long-term clamping consistency in harsh environments |
| Low profile (1.1 mm height) | Enables placement beneath connectors or in stacked modules where Z-axis clearance is limited to < 1.2 mm |
| MSL Level 1 rating | Zero floor life limitation - can be stored indefinitely at ≤30 °C/60 % RH without baking prior to reflow |
| Halogen-free & RoHS-compliant | Meets automotive ELV Directive and IPC-1752A material declaration requirements for Tier 1 supply chains |
| Matte tin-plated leads | Solderable per JESD 22-B102, eliminating post-reflow oxidation concerns and enabling lead-free SAC305 compatibility |
Applications
| Automotive Power Distribution | Industrial Sensor Interface Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting 12 V battery-fed ECUs against load dump and alternator ripple in engine compartments. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between power rail and ground to clamp transients above 7.78 V. Use Value: Clamps ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a (100 V/500 ms) to ≤13.4 V, preventing brownout or latch-up in MCU power domains. | Use Scenario: Safeguarding analog front-ends of pressure/temperature sensors connected to CAN or LIN buses. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Line-to-ground suppression on sensor signal lines exposed to ESD and cable discharge events. Use Value: Limits induced voltage spikes to <13.4 V during IEC 61000-4-2 ±8 kV contact discharge, preserving ADC input integrity. |
| Consumer Power Adapter Input Stage | Telecom DC Power Feeds |
Use Scenario: Secondary-side surge protection on 5–9 V USB-C PD adapter outputs subject to hot-plug transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional clamping device across output rail and GND to absorb capacitive coupling surges. Use Value: Withstands 1500 W peak pulses while maintaining VWM = 7.78 V, avoiding false triggering during normal 9 V operation. | Use Scenario: Protection of -48 V telecom power distribution boards against lightning-induced surges on outdoor feeder lines. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Ground-referenced TVS on DC input bus to divert common-mode energy into chassis ground. Use Value: Delivers 13.4 V clamping at 50 A with 185 °C TJ rating, supporting extended operation in uncooled outdoor cabinets. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar unidirectional TVS applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMAJ9.0A | Lower PPPM (400 W), SMA package (2.5 mm height), VC = 14.4 V @ 28.5 A | Limited to lower-energy transients; not AEC-Q101 qualified | Select for cost-sensitive consumer designs where 1500 W rating and automotive qualification are unnecessary |
| TPC9.1AHM3_A | Same electrical specs and SMPC package; differs only in tape-and-reel packaging (H vs. 86A suffix denotes reel size and orientation) | No functional difference; identical performance and reliability | Choose based on assembly line feed requirements - 86A indicates 13" reel (6500 pcs), H indicates 7" reel (1500 pcs) |
Compared with SMAJ9.0A and TPC9.1AHM3_A, the TPC9.1AHM3/86A uniquely combines AEC-Q101 qualification, 1500 W surge capacity, and 1.1 mm profile - making it the only option suitable for space-constrained, high-reliability automotive power nodes requiring validated lifetime performance at 185 °C.
Availability
TPC9.1AHM3/86A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power distribution, industrial sensor interface protection, and telecom DC power feeds requiring stable component supply, full traceability, and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for TPC9.1AHM3/86A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability and automotive-grade qualification.
The TPC series was engineered specifically for high-power, high-temperature transient suppression in automotive and industrial systems - delivering robust 1500 W surge capability in ultra-low-profile SMPC packages with AEC-Q101 validation.
FAQ
What is the exact breakdown voltage tolerance for TPC9.1AHM3/86A?
The TPC9.1AHM3/86A has a specified breakdown voltage (VBR) range of 8.65 V (min) to 9.55 V (max) at 1.0 mA test current, with 9.10 V as the nominal value. This ±5 % tolerance is confirmed in Vishay document 89056, Table 1, and applies across the full operating temperature range when adjusted using the stated temperature coefficient of 0.060 %/°C.
Is TPC9.1AHM3/86A compatible with lead-free reflow processes?
Yes, TPC9.1AHM3/86A features matte tin-plated terminals qualified per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102, supporting standard lead-free reflow profiles including peak temperatures up to 260 °C. Its MSL Level 1 rating eliminates floor life restrictions, and the SMPC package's thermal mass allows uniform heating without delamination or voiding.
Does TPC9.1AHM3/86A have a bidirectional variant?
No - TPC9.1AHM3/86A is unidirectional only, as explicitly stated in the Vishay datasheet. Bidirectional variants are not offered in the TPC6.8A–TPC51A family. For bidirectional protection, engineers must select alternate families such as the SMBJ or SMCJ series, which provide symmetric clamping but lack the 185 °C TJ rating and SMPC footprint of TPC9.1AHM3/86A.
What is the meaning of the "86A" suffix in TPC9.1AHM3/86A?
The "86A" suffix in TPC9.1AHM3/86A identifies the packaging configuration: it denotes a 13-inch diameter plastic tape-and-reel format containing 6500 units, with orientation and sprocket hole positioning compliant with EIA-481-D. This differs from the "H" suffix (e.g., TPC9.1AHM3_H), which specifies a 7-inch reel with 1500 units - both share identical electrical and mechanical specifications.
How does TPC9.1AHM3/86A perform under high-temperature operating conditions?
TPC9.1AHM3/86A maintains full rated performance up to TJ = 185 °C, with VBR shift calculated using αT = 0.060 %/°C. At 150 °C junction temperature, VBR increases by ~1.5 % versus 25 °C - well within its 8.65–9.55 V specification window. Derating curves in Figure 2 of document 89056 confirm no reduction in PPPM or IPPM below 185 °C.
TPC9.1AHM3/86A Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- TO-277, 3-PowerDFN
- Series:
- PAR®, eSMP®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 7.78V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 8.65V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 13.4V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 112A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 1500W (1.5kW)
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- -
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 185°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-277A (SMPC)
TPC9.1AHM3/86A FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TPC9.1AHM3/86A through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TPC9.1AHM3/86A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for TPC9.1AHM3/86A reliable?
The price and inventory of TPC9.1AHM3/86A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TPC9.1AHM3/86A is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for TPC9.1AHM3/86A?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TPC9.1AHM3/86A transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for TPC9.1AHM3/86A?
TPC9.1AHM3/86A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your TPC9.1AHM3/86A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TPC9.1AHM3/86A?
For technical support, including TPC9.1AHM3/86A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TPC9.1AHM3/86A requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TPC9.1AHM3/86A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TPC9.1AHM3/86A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TPC9.1AHM3/86A meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TPC9.1AHM3/86A?
All TPC9.1AHM3/86A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TPC9.1AHM3/86A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TPC9.1AHM3/86A part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TPC9.1AHM3/86A:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
TPC9.1AHM3/86A Tags

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Diodes Incorporated

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Diodes Incorporated

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Toshiba Semiconductor and Storage

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Diodes Incorporated
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