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Texas Instruments TPS2831D

Part No.:
TPS2831D
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Gate Drivers
Package:
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Datasheet:
AetrixTPS2831D.pdf
Description:
IC GATE DRVR HALF-BRIDGE 14SOIC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:2,056

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Product details

Overview

TPS2831D from Texas Instruments is an inverting-input, high-speed dual MOSFET driver for synchronous-buck power stages, delivering 2.4-A peak source/sink current per output, supporting 4.5–15-V supply voltage, and featuring adaptive dead-time control to prevent shoot-through. It enables high-efficiency, high-current DC/DC conversion in compact single-phase power supplies.

For engineers reviewing the TPS2831D datasheet, TPS2831D pinout, TPS2831D application, or TPS2831D equivalent, key selection criteria include its inverting input logic, integrated Schottky bootstrap diode, CROWBAR overvoltage protection, SYNC-controlled synchronous/nonsynchronous mode, and SOIC-14 thermal performance at −40°C to 125°C virtual junction temperature.

Technical Context

The TPS2831D implements a dual-output gate driver architecture with independent high-side (floating bootstrap or ground-referenced) and low-side drivers, each rated for 2.4-A peak current into 3.3-nF loads. Its adaptive dead-time circuit monitors the DT terminal connected to the power FET junction to dynamically delay turn-on and eliminate shoot-through during switching transitions.

Control logic includes ENABLE (global disable), SYNC (low-side enable/disable for synchronous/nonsynchronous operation), and CROWBAR (forced low-side activation for OVP clamping). Input threshold voltages are referenced to VCC (VIH ≥ 0.7VCC, VIL ≤ 1 V), and all digital inputs accept CMOS-level signals.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Supply Voltage Range 4.5 V to 15 V - supports wide-input industrial and telecom DC/DC converters without external regulation.
Peak Output Current 2.4 A source/sink per driver - drives low-Rds(on) N-channel MOSFETs in high-current (>3 A) buck stages.
Rise/Fall Time ≤50 ns (HIGHDR), ≤30 ns (LOWDR) at 12 V - enables >1 MHz switching with minimal switching loss.
Propagation Delay ≤100 ns (HIGHDR low), ≤70 ns (LOWDR low) - ensures tight timing control for high-frequency PWM controllers.
Operating Temperature −40°C to 125°C virtual junction - validated for under-hood automotive and industrial power modules.
Bootstrap Voltage Limit 30 V max BOOT-to-PGND - accommodates high-voltage buck applications up to 28 V input.
Quiescent Supply Current 3 mA typical at 12 V - minimizes no-load power loss in always-on power management systems.

Pinout & Package

TPS2831D is housed in a 14-pin SOIC (D) package with 1.27-mm pitch, 8.75 mm × 3.91 mm body, and 1.75 mm max height. Thermal performance is characterized at 7.49 mW/°C derating above 25°C ambient.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 - ENABLE Digital input Global enable: pulls both drivers low when logic low; required for safe startup/shutdown sequencing.
2 - IN Inverting input Drives LOWDR high and HIGHDR low on logic high - matches inverted PWM outputs (e.g., TL5001A).
3 - CROWBAR OVP override input Forces LOWDR high and HIGHDR low when asserted low - clamps output during high-side FET failure.
4, 9, 13 - NC No internal connection Unbonded pins; must remain unconnected and unstubbed to avoid parasitic coupling.
5 - SYNC Synchronous mode control Disables LOWDR when low - configures nonsynchronous operation using external diode rectification.
6 - DT Dead-time sensing node Connected to FET drain-source junction; enables adaptive delay to prevent cross-conduction.
7 - PGND Power ground High-current return path for driver outputs; must be tied directly to MOSFET source/power ground plane.
8 - VCC Supply input Requires local 1-µF ceramic bypass capacitor to PGND - critical for stable gate drive under transient load.
10 - LOWDR Low-side gate driver output Drives N-channel MOSFET source; capable of 3.5-A sink at 12 V - suitable for Si4410-class FETs.
11 - BOOTLO Bootstrap return node Connects to high-side/low-side FET junction - forms return path for bootstrap capacitor charge/discharge loop.
12 - HIGHDR High-side gate driver output Drives N-channel MOSFET gate; 2.4-A peak capability enables fast turn-on of 10-nC gate charge FETs.
14 - BOOT Bootstrap supply terminal Accepts 0.1–1 µF ceramic capacitor to BOOTLO - internal Schottky diode eliminates external diode need.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Inverting input logic Matches inverted PWM controller outputs (e.g., TL5001A), eliminating external inverters and reducing BOM count.
Adaptive dead-time control Monitors DT node voltage to automatically adjust nonoverlap time - prevents shoot-through across varying load/temperature.
Integrated Schottky bootstrap diode Eliminates external diode, reduces board area by ~3 mm², and improves bootstrap efficiency by lowering forward drop.
CROWBAR overvoltage protection Hardware-level clamp that overrides normal logic to activate low-side FET - protects downstream loads during high-side short.
SYNC-controlled synchronous mode Enables seamless transition between synchronous rectification (high efficiency) and diode-based operation (light-load optimization).

Applications

Server VRM Industrial PLC Power

Use Scenario: 3.3-V/3-A point-of-load regulator in 1U server motherboard, powered from 12-V intermediate bus.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual gate driver translating TL5001A PWM into high-current gate signals for Si4410 high/low-side FETs; manages dead-time and OVP.

Use Value: Achieves 94% efficiency at 1-A load and maintains stability under dynamic CPU load transients due to <100-ns propagation delay.

Use Scenario: 5-V/2-A isolated auxiliary supply in programmable logic controller, operating continuously at 65°C ambient.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side/low-side driver enabling synchronous buck topology with CROWBAR fault response for field I/O protection.

Use Value: −40°C to 125°C junction rating and 7.49 mW/°C thermal derating ensure reliable operation without forced cooling in sealed enclosures.

Telecom DC/DC Module Automotive Body Control Unit

Use Scenario: 48-V to 5-V step-down converter in optical line terminal, requiring high efficiency and EMI robustness.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Gate driver with adaptive dead-time and tight rise/fall times (<50 ns) minimizing switching noise in dense RF-sensitive layouts.

Use Value: 50-ns max rise/fall times reduce dV/dt-induced EMI, while SOIC-14 package simplifies thermal management vs. QFN alternatives.

Use Scenario: 12-V to 3.3-V power rail for microcontroller and CAN transceiver in body control module, exposed to engine bay temperature cycling.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Inverting-input driver interfacing with automotive-grade PWM controller; CROWBAR provides fail-safe OVP during alternator surge events.

Use Value: Internal Schottky bootstrap diode eliminates discrete component failure mode, improving long-term reliability in high-vibration environments.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual high-side/low-side MOSFET driver applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TPS2831PWP TSSOP PowerPAD package with 2.07 °C/W junction-case thermal resistance vs. SOIC's higher thermal impedance. Better thermal performance in space-constrained, high-power-density designs; requires different PCB land pattern and reflow profile (MSL-2). Select TPS2831PWP when board area is limited and thermal headroom is marginal; otherwise TPS2831D offers simpler assembly and legacy compatibility.
TPS2835D TTL-compatible inputs (vs. CMOS), identical pinout and features including ENABLE/SYNC/CROWBAR. Required when driving from TTL-level controllers or legacy logic families; not interoperable with CMOS-only signal chains. Choose TPS2835D only if system-level logic voltage levels mandate TTL thresholds; otherwise TPS2831D provides broader noise margin with CMOS inputs.

Compared with TPS2831PWP, the TPS2831D offers easier hand-soldering and standard SOIC handling but trades off thermal performance; compared with TPS2835D, it delivers superior noise immunity via CMOS input thresholds but requires compatible controller output logic families.

Availability

TPS2831D is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for server VRMs, industrial PLC power supplies, telecom DC/DC modules, and automotive body control units requiring stable component supply across extended temperature ranges and long production lifecycles.

Supply support for TPS2831D includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management ICs, with decades of expertise in high-reliability power conversion solutions.

The TPS283x family was designed specifically for high-performance synchronous-buck power stages driven by external PWM controllers, targeting efficiency-critical applications where shoot-through prevention and fast gate drive are essential.

FAQ

What is the input logic polarity of the TPS2831D?

The TPS2831D features an inverting input: a logic-high signal on the IN pin forces LOWDR high and HIGHDR low. This matches inverted PWM outputs from controllers like the TL5001A and eliminates the need for external inverters in many designs. The TPS2830D variant provides noninverting logic for direct interface with standard PWM sources.

How does the CROWBAR function protect the system in the TPS2831D?

The CROWBAR function in the TPS2831D overrides normal gate drive logic when the CROWBAR pin is pulled low, immediately turning on the low-side MOSFET and turning off the high-side MOSFET. This action clamps the output voltage during high-side FET failures (e.g., short-circuit), preventing overvoltage damage to downstream loads such as microcontrollers or sensors.

Can the TPS2831D drive both high-side and low-side N-channel MOSFETs simultaneously?

Yes - the TPS2831D is explicitly designed to drive two N-channel MOSFETs in a synchronous-buck configuration: HIGHDR controls the high-side FET via bootstrap operation, while LOWDR drives the low-side FET referenced to PGND. Its 2.4-A peak current rating per output supports fast switching of FETs with gate charges up to ~10 nC.

What is the maximum allowable voltage on the BOOT pin of the TPS2831D?

The absolute maximum voltage from BOOT to PGND in the TPS2831D is 30 V. This rating allows safe operation in buck converters with input voltages up to 28 V, provided the bootstrap capacitor and associated layout maintain voltage integrity. Exceeding 30 V risks permanent damage to the internal high-side driver circuitry.

Does the TPS2831D require an external bootstrap diode?

No - the TPS2831D integrates a Schottky bootstrap diode, eliminating the need for an external diode in the bootstrap charging path. This reduces component count, saves PCB area, and improves reliability by removing a common failure point. A 0.1–1 µF ceramic capacitor remains required between BOOT and BOOTLO terminals.

TPS2831D Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
14-SOIC (0.154", 3.90mm Width)
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Obsolete
Programmable:
Not Verified
Driven Configuration:
Half-Bridge
Channel Type:
Synchronous
Number of Drivers:
2
Gate Type:
N-Channel MOSFET
Voltage - Supply:
4.5V ~ 15V
Logic Voltage - VIL, VIH:
-
Current - Peak Output (Source, Sink):
2.7A, 2.4A
Input Type:
Inverting
High Side Voltage - Max (Bootstrap):
28 V
Rise / Fall Time (Typ):
50ns, 50ns
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 125°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
14-SOIC

TPS2831D FAQ

1.How can I place an order for TPS2831D through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TPS2831D on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TPS2831D reliable?

The price and inventory of TPS2831D are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TPS2831D is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for TPS2831D?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TPS2831D transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for TPS2831D?

TPS2831D orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TPS2831D order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TPS2831D?

For technical support, including TPS2831D datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TPS2831D requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TPS2831D is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TPS2831D products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TPS2831D meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TPS2831D?

All TPS2831D units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TPS2831D, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TPS2831D part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TPS2831D:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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