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Texas Instruments TPS65720YFFR

Part No.:
TPS65720YFFR
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
Power Management - Specialized
Package:
25-UFBGA, DSBGA
Datasheet:
AetrixTPS65720YFFR.pdf
Description:
IC PMU 2CH CONV/LDO 25DSBGA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:1,557

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Product details

Overview

TPS65720YFFR from Texas Instruments is a highly integrated power management IC (PMIC) for portable Li-ion battery-powered systems, featuring a 300-mA battery charger with power path management, a 200-mA step-down DC-DC converter (VDCDC1 = 2.05 V default), a 200-mA LDO (VLDO1 = 1.85 V default), I²C interface, and four GPIOs. It operates from 2.3 V to 5.6 V input and delivers up to 92% efficiency at 2.25 MHz switching frequency.

For engineers reviewing the TPS65720YFFR datasheet, TPS65720YFFR pinout, TPS65720YFFR application, or TPS65720YFFR equivalent, key selection considerations include its 25-ball DSBGA (YFF) package, power path behavior under AC/battery source arbitration, programmable charge current via ISET resistor, and reset generation triggered by LDO1 undervoltage (–7% to –13% tolerance).

Technical Context

The TPS65720YFFR integrates a USB-friendly linear battery charger with automatic power path selection between AC adapter and battery, enabling seamless system power-up even during charging. Its DC-DC converter uses a fixed 2.25-MHz PWM architecture with automatic transition to PFM mode at light load to maximize efficiency across 0–200 mA output range.

Control is implemented via an I²C-compatible interface with factory-programmed nonvolatile registers, supporting configuration of charge current, DC-DC/LDO output voltages (where externally adjustable), power-on hold logic, and interrupt masking. The device includes thermal shutdown (150°C), undervoltage lockout (2.2 V on SYS), and battery temperature monitoring via NTC-connected TS pin.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
DC-DC Output Current200 mA - supports core voltage rail for Bluetooth SoCs or low-power MCUs without external boost.
LDO Output Current200 mA - powers I/O peripherals or sensors requiring low-noise, stable 1.85 V supply.
Switching Frequency2.25 MHz - enables use of compact 2.2–4.7 µH inductors and reduces EMI filtering burden.
Battery Charge Current300 mA - set via external ISET resistor; supports fast-charge profiles for single-cell Li-ion.
Input Voltage Range (SYS)2.3 V to 5.6 V - accommodates wide battery discharge range and USB 5 V input with dropout margin.
Quiescent Current (PFM)33–50 µA - ensures ultra-low standby drain during system sleep modes.
Reset Threshold Accuracy±1% on falling edge - guarantees reliable microcontroller reset when LDO1 drops below 1.72 V (8% below 1.85 V).

Pinout & Package

TPS65720YFFR is housed in a 2-mm × 2-mm, 25-ball DSBGA (YFF) package with 0.4-mm pitch, optimized for space-constrained wearables and headsets. Thermal performance is characterized by RθJA = 60.9°C/W.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
A1 VLDO1LDO1 outputDelivers regulated 1.85 V to load; requires ≥2.2 µF ceramic output capacitor.
A2 HOLD_LDO1Enable hold controlPull HIGH to maintain LDO1 active after PB_IN release; enables push-button wake-up retention.
A3 GPIO3Configurable I/O or sinkCan drive LED indicators or sink up to 5 mA for status signaling.
A4 GPIO1General-purpose I/OSoftware-configurable digital input/output for system control or sensing.
A5 SCLKI²C clock inputAccepts standard-mode (100 kHz) or fast-mode (400 kHz) I²C timing.
B1 VINLDO1LDO1 inputAccepts 1.8–5.6 V; may be supplied from SYS or external rail.
B2 GNDGround referenceShared analog/power ground connection; must be tied to AGND and PGND.
B3 GPIO2Configurable I/O or sinkSame functionality as GPIO3; supports dual-indicator or fault signaling.
B4 GPIO0General-purpose I/ODefault reset input or user-defined control signal per register configuration.
B5 SDATI²C data bidirectionalOpen-drain interface; requires external pull-up to 1.8–3.6 V domain.
C1 AGNDAnalog groundReference for TS, FB_DCDC1, and internal ADC; must be isolated from noisy PGND paths.
C2 TSThermistor inputConnects to NTC thermistor (e.g., 10 kΩ @ 25°C, B = 3380) for battery temperature monitoring.
C3 INTInterrupt outputOpen-drain alert for charger fault, thermal warning, or register event; active-low.
C4 PB_INPush-button inputPull-to-ground initiates power-on sequence for DCDC1 and LDO1.
C5 RESETReset generator outputAsserts LOW when VLDO1 falls >7% below nominal; drives MCU reset pin directly.
D1 FB_DCDC1DC-DC feedback inputResistor-divider sets VDCDC1; internal reference = 0.6 V; supports 0.6–VIN output range.
D2 HOLD_DCDC1DC-DC enable holdEnables persistent DCDC1 operation post-PB_IN release; critical for sustained runtime.
D3 BATBattery terminalConnects to Li-ion anode; supports bidirectional current flow during charge/discharge.
D4 SYSSystem power outputPower path output (AC or BAT sourced); supplies DCDC1 input and system rails.
D5 ISETCharge current programmingResistor to GND sets fast-charge current: R = 1200 / ICHG (kΩ/mA).
E1 PGNDPower groundHigh-current return path for DCDC1 switch node and BAT; separate from AGND.
E2 L1DC-DC switch nodeConnects to external 2.2–4.7 µH inductor; requires low-ESR ceramic output cap.
E3 BATBattery terminal (redundant)Second BAT ball improves current sharing and thermal distribution in DSBGA layout.
E4 SYSSystem power output (redundant)Second SYS ball enhances current delivery and reduces IR drop in compact layouts.
E5 ACAdapter inputAccepts 4.35–28 V DC input; includes overvoltage (6.6 V) and UVLO (3.3 V) protection.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Power Path ManagementAutomatically selects AC adapter or battery as SYS source while charging battery - eliminates need for external OR-ing FETs.
Programmable Charge Current300-mA fast charge set via single external resistor on ISET pin - simplifies BOM and enables design reuse across battery capacities.
Integrated Reset GeneratorMonitors VLDO1 and asserts open-drain RESET within 10 µs of 8% undervoltage - ensures deterministic MCU boot sequencing.
I²C ConfigurabilityFactory-programmed NV memory stores defaults; runtime reconfiguration of charge limits, hold logic, and interrupt masks - supports field firmware updates.
Thermal Protection150°C junction shutdown with 30°C hysteresis - prevents damage during sustained high-load or poor PCB thermal design.

Applications

Bluetooth HeadsetsSmart Wearables

Use Scenario: Compact wireless audio device powered by single-cell Li-ion, requiring simultaneous charging, low-noise audio supply, and push-button power management.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PMIC provides SYS rail from AC/battery, generates clean 1.85 V for Bluetooth radio I/O, and manages charge termination via I²C.

Use Value: Eliminates discrete charge + LDO + DC-DC solution; 2-mm × 2-mm footprint fits behind earbud housing.

Use Scenario: Fitness tracker with heart-rate sensor, accelerometer, and BLE radio operating from 3.7 V Li-ion cell with multi-day battery life.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Delivers 200 mA at 2.05 V to MCU core, 200 mA at 1.85 V to sensors, and monitors battery temperature via TS pin.

Use Value: Integrated power path avoids brownouts during USB hot-plug; PFM mode extends runtime at sub-10 mA loads.

Portable Medical SensorsUSB-C Powered Accessories

Use Scenario: Handheld glucose meter or pulse oximeter needing precise analog supply, battery fuel gauging, and clinical-grade reliability.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Supplies low-noise 1.85 V to ADC reference and op-amps; uses TS pin for battery health monitoring.

Use Value: ±1% LDO accuracy and <10 µV RMS noise ensure measurement repeatability; thermal shutdown meets IEC 60601 safety margins.

Use Scenario: Compact USB-C peripheral (e.g., dongle, adapter) drawing power from host port while maintaining local regulation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Accepts 5 V USB-C input, regulates SYS rail, charges backup battery, and powers local logic via DCDC1/LDO1.

Use Value: 28-V rated AC input withstands USB-C transient surges; 2.25-MHz switching avoids interference with USB 2.0 data lines.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar power management applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
TPS657201YFFTSame YFF package; includes TS_OUT analog multiplexer for battery voltage/temperature reporting; 500-mA AC input limit.Required when system needs battery telemetry (VBAT/TS) over single pin; not suitable if only basic charging is needed.Select TPS657201YFFT when integrating fuel-gauge algorithms or thermal throttling based on real-time battery data.
TPS65721RSNR32-pin WQFN package; externally adjustable DCDC1/LDO1 outputs; higher 400-mA DC-DC current; thermal pad for improved dissipation.Preferred for higher-power applications (e.g., dual-core wearables) or designs requiring flexible output voltage tuning.Choose TPS65721RSNR when board space allows 4-mm × 4-mm footprint and >200 mA DC-DC load is required.

Compared with TPS65720YFFR, TPS657201YFFT adds analog telemetry capability at identical size and cost, while TPS65721RSNR trades miniaturization for higher current and configurability - making the YFF variant optimal for ultra-compact, cost-sensitive, fixed-voltage headset designs.

Availability

TPS65720YFFR is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for Bluetooth headsets, smart wearables, and portable medical sensors requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and RoHS-compliant packaging.

Supply support for TPS65720YFFR includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader delivering analog and embedded processing solutions for industrial, automotive, and personal electronics markets.

The TPS6572x product line was designed specifically for ultra-low-power portable consumer devices such as Bluetooth headsets and wearables, integrating battery charging, DC-DC conversion, LDO regulation, and system control in minimal footprint.

FAQ

What is the default output voltage of the DC-DC converter in TPS65720YFFR?

The TPS65720YFFR has an externally adjustable DC-DC converter; its default output voltage is 2.05 V, set by internal feedback resistors. This value is confirmed in the Typical Application Schematic and Electrical Characteristics table of the SLVS979C datasheet. Designers may modify VDCDC1 using an external resistor divider on FB_DCDC1, where the internal reference is 0.6 V.

Does TPS65720YFFR support battery temperature monitoring?

Yes, TPS65720YFFR supports battery temperature monitoring via the TS pin, which accepts a thermistor (e.g., 10 kΩ NTC) connected to GND. The device measures thermistor voltage to derive temperature, with full-scale input range of 0–1.4 V corresponding to –20°C to +60°C. This function is fully operational in the YFF package and does not require TS_OUT multiplexing (unlike TPS657201/TPS657202).

What package type and dimensions does TPS65720YFFR use?

TPS65720YFFR uses a 25-ball wafer chip scale package (DSBGA) with designation YFF, measuring 2.11 mm × 2.11 mm nominal body size and 0.4-mm ball pitch. This package is explicitly listed in TI's Device Information table and Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information section. It is distinct from the 32-pin WQFN (RSN) used by TPS65721.

How is the charge current programmed on TPS65720YFFR?

The charge current on TPS65720YFFR is programmed using an external resistor connected between the ISET pin and GND. The relationship is RISET = 1200 / ICHG, where R is in kΩ and ICHG is in mA. For the standard 300-mA fast charge, a 4.0-kΩ resistor is used. This method is specified in the Electrical Characteristics table and Functional Block Diagram sections of the datasheet.

What is the purpose of the HOLD_DCDC1 and HOLD_LDO1 pins on TPS65720YFFR?

HOLD_DCDC1 and HOLD_LDO1 are active-high inputs that maintain DCDC1 and LDO1 enabled after the PB_IN push-button signal is released. When pulled HIGH (e.g., by MCU GPIO or RC circuit), they override the default auto-shutdown behavior, allowing sustained power delivery during system wake-up or firmware initialization. Their function is documented in the Pin Functions table for the YFF package.

TPS65720YFFR Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
-
Package/Case:
25-UFBGA, DSBGA
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Applications:
Handheld/Mobile Devices
Current - Supply:
-
Voltage - Supply:
2.3V ~ 5.6V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 85°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
25-DSBGA

TPS65720YFFR FAQ

1.How can I place an order for TPS65720YFFR through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TPS65720YFFR on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TPS65720YFFR reliable?

The price and inventory of TPS65720YFFR are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TPS65720YFFR is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for TPS65720YFFR?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TPS65720YFFR transactions.

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4.How is shipping managed for TPS65720YFFR?

TPS65720YFFR orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TPS65720YFFR order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TPS65720YFFR?

For technical support, including TPS65720YFFR datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TPS65720YFFR requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TPS65720YFFR is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TPS65720YFFR products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TPS65720YFFR meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TPS65720YFFR?

All TPS65720YFFR units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TPS65720YFFR, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TPS65720YFFR part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TPS65720YFFR:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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