Texas Instruments TPS65941421RWERQ1
- Part No.:
- TPS65941421RWERQ1
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Category:
- Power Management - Specialized
- Package:
- 56-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Datasheet:
-
TPS65941421RWERQ1.pdf
- Description:
- AUTOMOTIVE 2.8-V TO 5.5-V, 5 BUC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:1,990
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Product details
Overview
TPS65941421RWERQ1 from Texas Instruments is an automotive-grade power management IC (PMIC) integrating five buck regulators (four 3.5 A multi-phase configurable, one 2 A), four LDOs (three 500 mA bypass-capable, one 300 mA low-noise), RTC with 32-kHz crystal oscillator, dual I²C/SPI control interfaces, and functional safety features up to ASIL-D for safety-critical vehicle systems.
For engineers reviewing the TPS65941421RWERQ1 datasheet, TPS65941421RWERQ1 pinout, TPS65941421RWERQ1 application, or TPS65941421RWERQ1 equivalent, key selection considerations include its 56-pin VQFNP package, 3–5.5 V input range, –40°C to +125°C operation, integrated watchdog with Q&A mode, and NVM-configurable power sequencing for ADAS and infotainment SoCs.
Technical Context
The TPS65941421RWERQ1 implements a safety-architected system-on-chip PMIC with hardware integrity up to ASIL-D, including CRC protection on configuration registers and NVM, dual error signal monitors (ESMs), thermal pre-warning and shutdown, and independent voltage/current monitoring on all five BUCK and four LDO outputs.
It supports flexible multi-phase operation across four BUCKs (up to 14 A aggregate), programmable 2.2/4.4 MHz switching frequency with spread-spectrum modulation, synchronized external clock input, and dual control interfaces - one dedicated I²C for Q&A watchdog communication and a shared SPI/I²C interface for full register access and power-state orchestration.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| Input Voltage Range | 3 V to 5.5 V - powers directly from automotive battery rail with integrated UVLO/OVP protection. |
| Operating Temperature | –40°C to +125°C ambient - qualified per AEC-Q100 Grade 1 for under-hood and cockpit applications. |
| BUCK Output Current | Four BUCKs at 3.5 A each (multi-phase configurable), one at 2 A - enables high-efficiency core and I/O rail delivery for SoCs. |
| LDO Output Current | Three 500 mA LDOs (bypass-capable), one 300 mA low-noise LDO - supports noise-sensitive analog/RTC domains and load-switch flexibility. |
| Control Interfaces | SPI + dual I²C (one dedicated to Q&A watchdog) - enables secure, fault-tolerant communication with host MCU/SoC. |
| Power Sequencing | NVM-stored, configurable power-up/down sequences with digital input triggers and output signal inclusion - eliminates external sequencing logic. |
| Functional Safety | Hardware integrity and systematic capability up to ASIL-D; documentation available for ISO 26262 ASIL-D and IEC 61508 SIL-3 system integration. |
Pinout & Package
TPS65941421RWERQ1 uses an 8 mm × 8 mm, 56-pin VQFNP (RWE) package with 0.5-mm pitch and exposed thermal pad. Pin functions include dedicated BUCK feedback (FB_B1–FB_B5), switch nodes (SW_B1–SW_B5), LDO inputs/outputs, dual I²C/SPI signals, GPIOs with multiple alternate functions (e.g., nERR_MCU, CLK32KOUT, SYNCCLKOUT), and safety-critical signals (nINT, EN_DRV, PGOOD).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| FB_B1–FB_B5 | BUCK feedback inputs | Enable precise output voltage regulation; differential sensing supported in multi-phase configurations. |
| SW_B1–SW_B5 | BUCK switch node outputs | Drive external high-side MOSFETs; dual pins per BUCK (e.g., SW_B1 on pins 27 & 28) support parallel routing and current sharing. |
| VOUT_LDO1–VOUT_LDO4 | LDO regulated outputs | Deliver stable 0.6–3.3 V (LDO1–LDO3) or 1.2–3.3 V (LDO4); LDO4 optimized for <10 µVRMS noise in RTC/analog rails. |
| GPIO1–GPIO11 | Configurable I/O terminals | Support safety-critical roles: nERR_MCU/nERR_SoC monitoring, TRIG_WDOG, CLK32KOUT, SYNCCLKOUT, PGOOD, and power-state wake/sleep control. |
| nINT, EN_DRV, PGOOD | Dedicated safety/status outputs | nINT signals faults; EN_DRV asserts low during safe-state entry; PGOOD confirms all regulator outputs meet voltage/current thresholds. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| ASIL-D Hardware Integrity | Includes CRC on NVM and registers, bit-integrity error detection halts boot if corruption detected - prevents unknown-state startup. |
| Multi-Phase BUCK Flexibility | Four BUCKs support 2-phase, 3-phase, or 4-phase configurations (e.g., BUCK12, BUCK123, BUCK1234) enabling up to 14 A from single rail with interleaved ripple reduction. |
| Dual-Mode Watchdog | Q&A mode validates MCU firmware execution via challenge-response protocol; trigger mode provides simple timeout reset - selectable per system safety architecture. |
| Backup Power Management | Integrated VBACKUP path with coin-cell/supercap support powers RTC and 32-kHz oscillator during main supply loss - maintains timekeeping and alarm functionality. |
| Configurable LDO Bypass | LDO1, LDO2, LDO3 support bypass mode (1.7–3.3 V) to reduce dropout and improve efficiency when input voltage is near output target. |
Applications
| Automotive Digital Cluster | ADAS Sensor Fusion Module |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Centralized power delivery for high-resolution LCD display, graphics processor, and touch controller in driver-facing instrument clusters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary PMIC managing 5x BUCK rails (GPU core, memory, interface I/O, display bias, backlight) and 4x LDOs (RTC, audio codec, CAN transceiver, sensor interface). Use Value: NVM-configured sequencing ensures deterministic boot order; ASIL-D compliance meets cluster functional safety requirements per ISO 26262. |
Use Scenario: Powering radar, camera, and LiDAR processing units in centralized domain controllers requiring synchronized low-noise supplies. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Safety-critical power hub delivering isolated, monitored BUCK/LDO rails to SoC cores, SerDes PHYs, and image signal processors with real-time fault reporting. Use Value: Dual ESM inputs monitor SoC error signals; thermal pre-warning and shutdown prevent thermal runaway in sealed enclosures. |
| Infotainment Head Unit | Vehicle Telematics Control Unit (TCU) |
|
Use Scenario: Multi-rail power solution for application processor, DDR memory, Wi-Fi/BT module, and audio amplifier in 12-V automotive head units. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Integrated RTC and 32-kHz oscillator maintain accurate time during ignition-off; backup battery management preserves settings and alarms. Use Value: Low-power standby mode (20 µA) extends battery life; GPIO-controlled power states enable fast wake-from-sleep for voice activation. |
Use Scenario: Power management for cellular modem, GNSS receiver, and secure element in telematics gateways requiring continuous connectivity and tamper-resilient operation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Functional safety features protect against undetected faults in critical communication paths; watchdog Q&A mode validates modem firmware integrity. Use Value: Input supply monitor and over-voltage protection safeguard against load-dump transients; CRC-protected NVM ensures reliable field updates. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar PMIC applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| TPS659421RWERQ1 | Same die, identical BUCK/LDO count and safety architecture, but configured with different factory-default NVM settings (e.g., voltage levels, sequence timing). | Targeted for variant SoC platforms requiring alternate default power profiles - not drop-in without revalidation of NVM configuration. | Select when matching reference design defaults for specific processor families (e.g., Jacinto 7 variants); requires NVM verification before substitution. |
| MAX20029ATG/V+T | 4-BUCK + 3-LDO PMIC; lacks RTC, 32-kHz oscillator, and Q&A watchdog; ASIL-B certified only; no NVM-based sequencing. | Suitable for non-safety-critical body electronics or lighting modules where cost and feature set are prioritized over ASIL-D compliance. | Choose only for lower-ASIL applications; cannot replace TPS65941421RWERQ1 in ASIL-D systems due to missing hardware integrity and diagnostic coverage. |
Compared with TPS659421RWERQ1, the TPS65941421RWERQ1 offers identical silicon-level safety and regulation capability but distinct factory-programmed NVM defaults; versus MAX20029ATG/V+T, it delivers higher functional safety assurance, integrated timing, and autonomous sequencing - essential for ADAS and cluster use cases.
Availability
TPS65941421RWERQ1 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive infotainment, ADAS sensor fusion, and telematics control units requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and AEC-Q100-compliant traceability.
Supply support for TPS65941421RWERQ1 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management technologies, with decades of automotive qualification expertise and broad AEC-Q100 portfolio coverage.
The TPS6594-Q1 product line is designed specifically for safety-critical automotive domain controllers and SoC power delivery, integrating functional safety mechanisms, multi-rail flexibility, and robust diagnostics to meet ASIL-D system requirements.
FAQ
What is the primary safety certification level of the TPS65941421RWERQ1?
The TPS65941421RWERQ1 is AEC-Q100 Grade 1 qualified and developed for functional safety applications with hardware integrity and systematic capability up to ASIL-D per ISO 26262. Documentation supporting ASIL-D system integration-including FMEDA reports and safety manuals-is available from Texas Instruments for the TPS65941421RWERQ1.
Does the TPS65941421RWERQ1 support external clock synchronization for its BUCK regulators?
Yes, the TPS65941421RWERQ1 supports external clock synchronization via the SYNCCLKIN pin, accepting 1-MHz, 2-MHz, or 4-MHz input signals. It also generates a synchronized clock output on SYNCCLKOUT (GPIO8 or GPIO9) for coordinating timing with other system components - a key capability confirmed in the TPS65941421RWERQ1 datasheet Section 7.11.
How many LDOs does the TPS65941421RWERQ1 integrate, and what are their key distinctions?
The TPS65941421RWERQ1 integrates four LDOs: three general-purpose 500 mA LDOs (LDO1–LDO3) configurable in linear regulation or bypass mode, and one 300 mA low-noise LDO (LDO4) optimized for RTC and analog circuits with <10 µVRMS output noise - all verified in TPS65941421RWERQ1 electrical specifications Tables 7.5–7.7.
Can the TPS65941421RWERQ1 operate without external programming after power-up?
Yes, the TPS65941421RWERQ1 contains pre-programmed non-volatile memory (NVM) that stores default power sequences, output voltages, and GPIO configurations, enabling autonomous start-up without host intervention. This NVM includes CRC error detection to halt boot on corruption - a verified behavior documented for the TPS65941421RWERQ1 in Section 5 and Figure 8-1.
What package type and pin count does the TPS65941421RWERQ1 use?
The TPS65941421RWERQ1 uses an 8 mm × 8 mm, 56-pin VQFNP (RWE) package with 0.5-mm pitch and exposed thermal pad, as specified in the device information table and pin configuration diagram of the official TPS65941421RWERQ1 datasheet (SLVSEA7B, Rev. FEBRUARY 2022).
TPS65941421RWERQ1 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Texas Instruments
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- 56-VFQFN Exposed Pad
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Applications:
- -
- Current - Supply:
- 19mA
- Voltage - Supply:
- 3V ~ 5.5V
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C (TA)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount, Wettable Flank
- Supplier Device Package:
- 56-VQFNP (8x8)
TPS65941421RWERQ1 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TPS65941421RWERQ1 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TPS65941421RWERQ1 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for TPS65941421RWERQ1 reliable?
The price and inventory of TPS65941421RWERQ1 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TPS65941421RWERQ1 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for TPS65941421RWERQ1?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TPS65941421RWERQ1 transactions.
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4.How is shipping managed for TPS65941421RWERQ1?
TPS65941421RWERQ1 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your TPS65941421RWERQ1 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TPS65941421RWERQ1?
For technical support, including TPS65941421RWERQ1 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TPS65941421RWERQ1 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TPS65941421RWERQ1 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TPS65941421RWERQ1 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TPS65941421RWERQ1 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TPS65941421RWERQ1?
All TPS65941421RWERQ1 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TPS65941421RWERQ1, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TPS65941421RWERQ1 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TPS65941421RWERQ1:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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