Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division TPSMA27AHE3_A/H
- Part No.:
- TPSMA27AHE3_A/H
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Datasheet:
-
TPSMA27AHE3_A/H.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 23.1VWM 37.5VC DO214AC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
TPSMA27AHE3_A/H from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount PAR® transient voltage suppressor (TVS) in SMA (DO-214AC) package, designed for clamping voltage transients on power and signal lines. It features a 27 V nominal breakdown voltage (VBR), 37.5 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 10.7 A peak pulse current, 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), and operates up to +185 °C junction temperature - ideal for automotive power rail protection.
For engineers reviewing the TPSMA27AHE3_A/H datasheet, TPSMA27AHE3_A/H pinout, TPSMA27AHE3_A/H application, or TPSMA27AHE3_A/H equivalent, key selection criteria include unidirectional polarity, AEC-Q101 qualification, MSL Level 1 rating, 1.0 W steady-state power dissipation, and compatibility with high-reliability PCB layouts using 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads.
Technical Context
This TVS diode uses passivated anisotropic rectifier technology to deliver stable clamping under repetitive surge conditions. Its 10/1000 µs waveform response supports 400 W peak pulse power with 0.01 % duty cycle, and its low incremental surge resistance ensures minimal voltage overshoot during fast transients like ESD or inductive switching spikes.
The device is rated for TJ = –65 °C to +185 °C, enabling use in under-hood automotive environments. With 23.1 V stand-off voltage (VWM) and only 1.0 µA max reverse leakage at VWM, it provides reliable blocking before clamping activation while maintaining low standby power loss.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VBR (min/typ/max) | 25.7 V / 27.0 V / 28.4 V - defines precise clamping onset threshold across production lot and temperature |
| VWM | 23.1 V - maximum continuous reverse voltage before significant leakage; sets safe operating margin below VBR |
| VC @ IPPM | 37.5 V at 10.7 A - peak clamped voltage during 400 W transient; determines protected IC's voltage stress limit |
| PPPM | 400 W (10/1000 µs) - surge energy handling capacity; validates suitability for ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/5a compliance |
| TJ max. | +185 °C - enables placement near hot components (e.g., power MOSFETs, DC/DC converters) without derating |
| Polarity | Unidirectional - protects against positive-going transients only; requires correct cathode orientation in circuit |
| MSL Level | Level 1 (J-STD-020) - supports standard reflow without moisture sensitivity concerns; no bake required pre-assembly |
Pinout & Package
Package: SMA (DO-214AC), surface-mount, molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads. Cathode indicated by color band; terminals are solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102. Meets UL 94 V-0 flammability rating.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Current entry point during forward conduction | Connected to lower-potential side (e.g., GND or return path); defines directionality of transient suppression |
| Cathode | Current exit point during forward conduction; clamping node | Connected to protected line (e.g., 24 V rail); absorbs surge energy when voltage exceeds VBR |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Junction passivation optimized design | Enables stable VBR and low leakage over 15+ years in automotive under-hood thermal cycling |
| AEC-Q101 qualified (HE3 suffix) | Validated for automotive-grade reliability including HTOL, TC, and ESD testing per stress test plan |
| 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) | Withstands repeated load-dump surges (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a) without degradation |
| Low incremental surge resistance | Minimizes VC overshoot during fast-rising transients (<1 ns rise time), improving system-level immunity |
| 185 °C maximum junction temperature | Eliminates need for thermal derating in engine control units (ECUs) operating at ambient >125 °C |
Applications
| Automotive Power Rail Protection | Industrial Sensor Signal Line Clamping |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V supply rails in engine control modules from load dump and alternator ripple. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS diode placed between battery rail and ground to clamp positive transients above 27 V. Use Value: Limits rail voltage to ≤37.5 V during 400 W surges, preventing damage to downstream PMICs and microcontrollers rated for 40 V absolute max. | Use Scenario: Shielding analog output lines (e.g., 4–20 mA current loop) of pressure sensors from ESD and cable discharge events. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS connected between signal and ground to absorb sub-100 ns transients without distorting low-bandwidth signals. Use Value: Maintains signal integrity with <1.0 µA leakage at 23.1 V, while clamping ESD pulses to safe levels for precision op-amps and ADC inputs. |
| Telecom DC Power Input Protection | Computer Peripheral USB VBUS Line Protection |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding -48 V DC input stages of telecom base station power supplies against lightning-induced surges. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS configured with cathode to -48 V rail and anode to chassis ground to suppress negative-going transients. Use Value: Delivers 400 W surge capability with 185 °C operation, ensuring long-term reliability in outdoor cabinets exposed to wide ambient swings. | Use Scenario: Adding secondary overvoltage protection on USB 2.0 VBUS lines in docking stations subjected to hot-plug inrush and adapter faults. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS placed upstream of USB power switches to prevent latch-up or burnout during 20 V fault events. Use Value: Provides 23.1 V VWM margin above 5 V nominal, enabling clean blocking during normal operation while clamping faults within 1 ns. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar unidirectional TVS diode applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMAJ28A | VBR = 29.4–32.7 V (higher), VC = 45.4 V at 8.8 A, same SMA package | Higher clamping voltage reduces margin for 33 V-tolerant ICs; better suited for 36 V systems | Select SMAJ28A only if system VMAX > 45 V and higher VBR improves noise immunity |
| SMCJ28A | Same VBR/VC specs but in larger SMC (DO-214AB) package; 1500 W PPPM | Requires PCB real estate increase (~2× footprint); used where higher single-pulse robustness is mandatory | Choose SMCJ28A when surge threat level exceeds 400 W or layout allows larger package |
Compared with SMAJ28A and SMCJ28A, the TPSMA27AHE3_A/H offers tighter VBR tolerance (±5 % vs. ±10 %), lower clamping voltage (37.5 V vs. 45.4 V), and AEC-Q101 qualification out-of-box - making it optimal for space-constrained, high-reliability 24 V automotive and industrial designs.
Availability
TPSMA27AHE3_A/H is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive ECUs, industrial sensor interfaces, telecom power supplies, and computer peripheral protection requiring stable component supply and AEC-Q101 traceability.
Supply support for TPSMA27AHE3_A/H includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability and high-temperature performance.
The TPSMAxxA family was engineered specifically for AEC-Q101-compliant transient suppression in harsh-environment applications - prioritizing thermal stability, surge repeatability, and solder-joint integrity in automated SMT assembly.
FAQ
What is the exact breakdown voltage range for TPSMA27AHE3_A/H?
The TPSMA27AHE3_A/H has a guaranteed breakdown voltage (VBR) range of 25.7 V (minimum) to 28.4 V (maximum) at 1.0 mA test current, with 27.0 V nominal. This tight ±5 % tolerance ensures predictable clamping behavior across temperature and production lots, critical for protecting 24 V systems where overvoltage margins are narrow.
Is TPSMA27AHE3_A/H qualified for automotive use?
Yes, the TPSMA27AHE3_A/H carries the HE3 suffix, indicating full AEC-Q101 qualification per Vishay's certification. It has passed stress tests including high-temperature operating life (HTOL), temperature cycling (TC), and ESD (HBM ≥8 kV), making it approved for use in engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS modules without additional qualification.
What is the maximum clamping voltage of TPSMA27AHE3_A/H and at what current?
The TPSMA27AHE3_A/H clamps to a maximum of 37.5 V at 10.7 A peak pulse current (IPPM) under the standard 10/1000 µs waveform. This value defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during a 400 W transient event, directly determining whether downstream components remain within their absolute maximum ratings.
Does TPSMA27AHE3_A/H have a bidirectional configuration option?
No, TPSMA27AHE3_A/H is unidirectional only, as confirmed in the Vishay datasheet. It protects against positive transients only (cathode to line, anode to ground). For bidirectional protection, Vishay offers the TPSMA27CA series - a separate part number with symmetrical breakdown in both polarities.
What is the thermal derating behavior of TPSMA27AHE3_A/H above 25 °C ambient?
The TPSMA27AHE3_A/H follows standard derating curves per Figure 2 of the datasheet: peak pulse power decreases linearly from 400 W at 25 °C to ~200 W at 125 °C ambient. Its 185 °C maximum junction temperature allows operation in high-ambient zones, but PCB copper pad area (0.2" × 0.2") must be maintained to sustain thermal performance.
TPSMA27AHE3_A/H Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- DO-214AC, SMA
- Series:
- PAR®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 23.1V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 25.7V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 37.5V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 10.7A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 400W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- -
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -65°C ~ 185°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-214AC (SMA)
TPSMA27AHE3_A/H FAQ
1.How can I place an order for TPSMA27AHE3_A/H through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TPSMA27AHE3_A/H on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for TPSMA27AHE3_A/H reliable?
The price and inventory of TPSMA27AHE3_A/H are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TPSMA27AHE3_A/H is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for TPSMA27AHE3_A/H?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TPSMA27AHE3_A/H transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for TPSMA27AHE3_A/H?
TPSMA27AHE3_A/H orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your TPSMA27AHE3_A/H order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TPSMA27AHE3_A/H?
For technical support, including TPSMA27AHE3_A/H datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TPSMA27AHE3_A/H requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that TPSMA27AHE3_A/H is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All TPSMA27AHE3_A/H products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TPSMA27AHE3_A/H meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of TPSMA27AHE3_A/H?
All TPSMA27AHE3_A/H units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TPSMA27AHE3_A/H, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The TPSMA27AHE3_A/H part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for TPSMA27AHE3_A/H:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
TPSMA27AHE3_A/H Tags

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