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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division TPSMA43AHE3_B/I

Part No.:
TPSMA43AHE3_B/I
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixTPSMA43AHE3_B/I.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 36.8VWM 59.3VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,601

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Product details

Overview

TPSMA43AHE3_B/I from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount PAR® transient voltage suppressor (TVS) in SMA (DO-214AC) package, with 43 V breakdown voltage (VBR), 59.3 V clamping voltage (VC) at 6.7 A peak pulse current, 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), and 185 °C maximum junction temperature - designed for robust overvoltage protection of automotive sensor signal lines and industrial I/O interfaces.

For engineers reviewing the TPSMA43AHE3_B/I datasheet, TPSMA43AHE3_B/I pinout, TPSMA43AHE3_B/I application, or TPSMA43AHE3_B/I equivalent, key selection criteria include its AEC-Q101 qualification, unidirectional polarity, low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.38), MSL Level 1 rating, and compatibility with high-reliability PCB layouts requiring 0.2" × 0.2" copper pads per terminal.

Technical Context

This TVS diode employs passivated anisotropic rectifier technology to deliver stable clamping under repetitive surge conditions. Its 10/1000 µs waveform response supports lightning and inductive-switching transient suppression while maintaining <1 ns intrinsic response time and low incremental surge resistance.

Designed for operation up to TJ = 185 °C, it features a positive temperature coefficient of VBR (0.092 %/°C), enabling predictable voltage shift across automotive thermal profiles. The device is rated for 40 A non-repetitive forward surge current (8.3 ms half-sine) and exhibits ≤1.0 µA reverse leakage at 36.8 V stand-off voltage.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VBR (min/typ/max)40.9 V / 43.0 V / 45.2 V - ensures reliable triggering above system operating voltage with margin against tolerance drift
VC @ IPPM59.3 V - limits downstream IC voltage stress during 6.7 A transient events
PPPM400 W - sustains standardized lightning surge energy (IEC 61000-4-5) on automotive and industrial signal lines
VWM36.8 V - defines maximum continuous reverse working voltage without significant leakage
TJ max.+185 °C - enables placement near high-temperature components (e.g., power MOSFETs, engine control units)
IR @ VWM≤1.0 µA - minimizes standby power loss and avoids false triggering in low-current sensor circuits
MSL LevelLevel 1 (260 °C peak) - allows standard lead-free reflow without moisture-induced damage

Pinout & Package

Package: SMA (DO-214AC), surface-mount, cathode-indicated by molded band. Dimensions: 4.93 mm × 3.99 mm × 2.29 mm (L × W × H), with 2.54 mm lead pitch and matte tin-plated terminals compliant with J-STD-002 solderability.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeCurrent entry point during forward conduction or clampingConnected to protected line (e.g., CAN_H, LIN, sensor output); forms low-impedance path to ground during overvoltage
CathodeCurrent exit point during clamping; marked by color bandConnected to system ground or low-impedance return path; determines unidirectional polarity and clamping direction

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
AEC-Q101 qualifiedValidated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, humidity bias, and mechanical shock per JEDEC standards
185 °C junction ratingEnables use in under-hood ECUs and motor control modules where ambient temperatures exceed 125 °C
400 W peak pulse powerMeets IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 (4 kV surge) on 50 Ω source impedance with minimal PCB trace inductance
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR = 1.38)Reduces voltage overshoot margin required for protected ICs, allowing tighter design margins for 3.3 V or 5 V logic
MSL Level 1Eliminates bake-out requirement prior to SMT assembly, reducing manufacturing cost and cycle time

Applications

Automotive Sensor ProtectionIndustrial PLC I/O Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting analog output lines (e.g., 4–20 mA current loop transmitters) in vehicle cabin temperature sensors exposed to load dump and alternator ripple.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between signal line and chassis ground to clamp transients before reaching precision DAC or op-amp input stages.

Use Value: Prevents latch-up or permanent damage to 12-bit ADC front-ends during ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a (load dump) events up to 60 V.

Use Scenario: Shielding digital input channels on programmable logic controller (PLC) modules from field-wiring induced surges in factory automation environments.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff protection element on 24 V DC inputs, absorbing fast-rising ESD (IEC 61000-4-2) and inductive kickback from solenoid drivers.

Use Value: Maintains functional safety integrity by limiting voltage at microcontroller GPIO pins to <60 V during 1 kV/500 A surge events.

Telecom Line InterfaceComputer Peripheral Port Protection

Use Scenario: Safeguarding RS-485 transceiver bus lines (A/B) in outdoor telecom base station equipment subjected to lightning-induced common-mode surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Paired unidirectional TVS devices (one per line) referenced to local ground, providing differential and common-mode clamping.

Use Value: Enables compliance with ITU-T K.20 immunity requirements (4 kV longitudinal, 2 kV transverse) without adding series impedance or signal distortion.

Use Scenario: Securing USB 2.0 D+/D− lines on embedded host controllers in medical diagnostic devices against ESD during cable insertion/removal.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance (<50 pF) transient suppressor placed directly at connector, shunting ESD current away from PHY transceiver ESD diodes.

Use Value: Passes IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 (±15 kV air, ±8 kV contact) without data corruption or link reset, verified at 480 Mbps signaling rate.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMBJ43ASame VBR (43 V) and VC (59.3 V), but SMB (DO-214AA) package - 1.6 mm taller, 0.5 mm wider, higher thermal resistance (RθJA ≈ 100 °C/W vs. 85 °C/W)Less suitable for ultra-dense automotive PCBs due to larger footprint; requires revised pad layout and thermal relief designSelect SMBJ43A only when existing board space accommodates SMB outline and thermal budget permits higher junction rise
SMCJ43AHigher PPPM (1500 W), same VBR/VC, but SMC (DO-214AB) package - 2.5× larger footprint, 3× higher mounting pad area requirementTargeted at primary-level AC/DC input protection rather than secondary-side signal-line clampingChoose SMCJ43A for front-end surge protection where PCB real estate and thermal mass allow; not recommended for space-constrained sensor nodes

Compared with SMBJ43A and SMCJ43A, the TPSMA43AHE3_B/I offers optimal balance of surge capability, compact SMA footprint, and automotive qualification - making it preferred for secondary-side protection where board area, weight, and AEC-Q101 compliance are jointly critical.

Availability

TPSMA43AHE3_B/I is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor modules, industrial PLC I/O cards, telecom line interface boards, and medical peripheral ports requiring stable component supply with full traceability and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for TPSMA43AHE3_B/I includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, thermal performance, and automotive-grade validation.

The TPSMA43AHE3_B/I belongs to Vishay's PAR® family of surface-mount TVS diodes, engineered specifically for high-temperature, high-reliability transient suppression in automotive and industrial environments where sustained 150–185 °C operation is required.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of the TPSMA43AHE3_B/I and how is it measured?

The TPSMA43AHE3_B/I has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 59.3 V, measured at 6.7 A peak pulse current (IPPM) using a standardized 10/1000 µs double-exponential waveform. This value reflects the actual voltage seen by protected circuitry during worst-case transient events and is guaranteed across the full operating temperature range per Vishay Document 88405.

Is the TPSMA43AHE3_B/I AEC-Q101 qualified and what does that cover?

Yes, the TPSMA43AHE3_B/I is AEC-Q101 qualified, as confirmed by its HE3 suffix and documentation in Vishay's 88405 datasheet. Qualification covers stress tests including high-temperature operating life (HTOL), temperature cycling, unbiased highly accelerated stress test (uHAST), and mechanical shock - validating suitability for automotive electronic control units and sensor systems.

What is the meaning of the "B/I" suffix in TPSMA43AHE3_B/I?

The "B/I" suffix in TPSMA43AHE3_B/I indicates revision level "B" and packaging in 13-inch plastic tape and reel (7500 units per reel). The "HE3" denotes RoHS-compliant, matte tin-plated leads, and AEC-Q101 qualification - distinguishing it from HM3 (halogen-free) variants.

Can the TPSMA43AHE3_B/I be used in bidirectional configurations?

No, the TPSMA43AHE3_B/I is unidirectional only, as explicitly stated in the Vishay datasheet. It conducts only when cathode voltage exceeds anode voltage by >VBR; for bidirectional protection (e.g., RS-485 differential lines), two devices or a dedicated bidirectional TVS like SMAJ43CA must be used.

What is the thermal resistance (RθJA) of the TPSMA43AHE3_B/I in standard PCB layout?

Vishay specifies RθJA for the TPSMA43AHE3_B/I as 85 °C/W when mounted on a PCB with 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal. This value assumes FR-4 substrate, 1 oz copper, and no internal plane connections - actual thermal performance improves with additional copper pour or thermal vias.

TPSMA43AHE3_B/I Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
PAR®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
36.8V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
40.9V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
59.3V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
6.7A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-65°C ~ 185°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

TPSMA43AHE3_B/I FAQ

1.How can I place an order for TPSMA43AHE3_B/I through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TPSMA43AHE3_B/I on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TPSMA43AHE3_B/I reliable?

The price and inventory of TPSMA43AHE3_B/I are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TPSMA43AHE3_B/I is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for TPSMA43AHE3_B/I?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TPSMA43AHE3_B/I transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for TPSMA43AHE3_B/I?

TPSMA43AHE3_B/I orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TPSMA43AHE3_B/I order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TPSMA43AHE3_B/I?

For technical support, including TPSMA43AHE3_B/I datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TPSMA43AHE3_B/I requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TPSMA43AHE3_B/I is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TPSMA43AHE3_B/I products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TPSMA43AHE3_B/I meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TPSMA43AHE3_B/I?

All TPSMA43AHE3_B/I units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TPSMA43AHE3_B/I, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TPSMA43AHE3_B/I part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TPSMA43AHE3_B/I:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

TPSMA43AHE3_B/I Tags

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