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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division 5KP9.0A-E3/54
- Part No.:
- 5KP9.0A-E3/54
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- P600, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
5KP9.0A-E3/54.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 9VWM 15.4VC P600
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:4,285
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Product details
Overview
5KP9.0A-E3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional TransZORB® transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in P600 package, designed for primary overvoltage protection of DC power rails and signal lines. It features 9.0 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 10.0–11.1 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 5 mA, 5000 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), 325 A peak pulse current (IPPM), and clamps to ≤15.4 V at rated surge - used in automotive power supply input stages and industrial motor drive DC bus protection.
For engineers reviewing the 5KP9.0A-E3/54 datasheet, 5KP9.0A-E3/54 pinout, 5KP9.0A-E3/54 application, or 5KP9.0A-E3/54 equivalent, key selection criteria include unidirectional polarity, P600 through-hole mounting, AEC-Q101 qualification (via HE3 variant), 175 °C max junction temperature, and compliance with JEDEC registered electrical characteristics for high-energy transients.
Technical Context
The 5KP9.0A-E3/54 operates as a silicon avalanche diode with glass-passivated P600 chip junction, delivering fast response (<1 ns) and low incremental surge resistance to clamp voltage spikes before downstream components are damaged. Its 10/1000 μs waveform rating reflects standardized lightning and inductive-switching surge immunity testing per IEC 61000-4-5 and ANSI/IEEE C62.35.
Designed for non-repetitive surge events at ≤0.01% duty cycle, it sustains 500 A forward surge (8.3 ms half-sine) and dissipates 8.0 W continuously on infinite heatsink at TL = 75 °C. Thermal derating above 25 °C follows Fig. 2, and clamping performance remains stable across -55 °C to +175 °C operating range.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 9.0 V - maximum continuous reverse voltage before leakage exceeds 20 μA; sets DC rail operating margin. |
| VBR min/max | 10.0 V / 11.1 V at IT = 5 mA - defines precise avalanche onset window for predictable clamping threshold. |
| VC @ IPPM | ≤15.4 V at 325 A - peak clamped voltage during 5000 W transient; determines protected circuit's maximum stress level. |
| PPPM | 5000 W (10/1000 μs) - energy-handling capacity for lightning-induced surges per IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4. |
| TJ max | +175 °C - enables operation in under-hood automotive and high-ambient industrial environments without thermal shutdown. |
| IFSM | 500 A (8.3 ms half-sine) - withstands high-current inrush or fault currents long enough for fuse/breaker coordination. |
| Polarity | Unidirectional - cathode marked by color band; suitable for DC-biased protection only, not AC line applications. |
Pinout & Package
Package: P600 molded epoxy case with matte tin-plated leads; UL 94 V-0 rated; RoHS compliant (E3 suffix); 0.375" (9.5 mm) body length; lead diameter 0.048–0.052" (1.22–1.32 mm).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode | Current entry during forward conduction or surge clamping | Connected to protected line (e.g., +12 V rail); must be routed with low-inductance path to ground reference. |
| Cathode | Current exit during reverse-biased clamping | Marked by color band; tied to system ground or low-impedance return plane to minimize clamping overshoot. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AEC-Q101 qualified variant available | HE3 suffix version meets automotive reliability standards for engine control, body electronics, and ADAS power inputs. |
| 5000 W peak pulse power | Handles 10/1000 μs surges up to 325 A - sufficient for ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a (load dump) and IEC 61000-4-5 Combination Wave. |
| Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.5) | 15.4 V clamping at 325 A vs. 10.5 V typical VBR ensures minimal overvoltage stress on 12 V-rated ICs and MOSFETs. |
| Fast response time & low dynamic impedance | Sub-nanosecond turn-on and <0.05 Ω incremental surge resistance limit voltage overshoot during fast-rising transients. |
| P600 mechanical robustness | High thermal mass and UL 94 V-0 epoxy enable reliable soldering (275 °C, 10 s) and mechanical stability in vibration-prone environments. |
Applications
| Automotive Power Input Protection | Industrial DC Motor Drive Bus |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting 12 V battery-fed ECUs against load dump transients (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a) and alternator ripple. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary crowbar-style overvoltage clamp placed between battery feed and upstream fuse or DC-DC converter input. Use Value: Clamps to ≤15.4 V within nanoseconds, preventing damage to 16 V-rated regulators and CAN transceivers while allowing fuse coordination. |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding H-bridge gate drivers and current sense amplifiers from inductive kickback during motor commutation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected TVS across DC bus (e.g., 24–48 V) to absorb regenerative energy spikes exceeding 300 V. Use Value: Withstands 500 A surge (8.3 ms) and 5000 W pulses, enabling resettable protection instead of sacrificial fuses or varistors. |
| Telecom Power Supply Output | Consumer Appliance Mainboard DC Rail |
Use Scenario: Secondary-side surge suppression on +48 V PoE or telecom rectifier outputs exposed to lightning-induced surges. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Final-stage TVS after bulk filtering and before point-of-load converters feeding sensitive PHY or DSP ICs. Use Value: 175 °C max junction temperature supports sealed enclosure operation; low leakage (<20 μA) avoids standby power loss. |
Use Scenario: Overvoltage guard on +5 V or +12 V mainboard rails in washing machines or HVAC controllers subject to relay contact bounce. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional shunt device mounted near microcontroller power pins to divert transient energy to chassis ground. Use Value: P600 package provides mechanical durability during wave soldering and thermal cycling; RoHS/E3 compliance meets global consumer safety mandates. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| SMBJ9.0A | Lower PPPM (600 W), SMC package (surface-mount), 10.0–11.1 V VBR same, but IPPM = 62 A | Targeted for PCB space-constrained designs; insufficient for ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a or IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 | Select SMBJ9.0A only when surge energy is ≤600 W and board layout favors SMT over through-hole P600. |
| 1.5KE9.1A | Same P600 package, 9.1 V VWM, but lower PPPM (1500 W), IPPM = 129 A, VC = 14.5 V at 129 A | Lacks AEC-Q101 qualification; suitable for commercial/industrial use only, not automotive-grade systems | Choose 1.5KE9.1A where cost sensitivity outweighs automotive qualification and 5000 W surge headroom is unnecessary. |
Compared with SMBJ9.0A and 1.5KE9.1A, the 5KP9.0A-E3/54 delivers triple the pulse power of the former and over three times that of the latter - making it the sole option among the three qualified for full automotive load dump and industrial lightning surge standards without external heat sinking.
Availability
5KP9.0A-E3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive ECU design, industrial motor drive development, and telecom power supply validation requiring stable component supply and traceable sourcing.
Supply support for 5KP9.0A-E3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on reliability, power handling, and automotive qualification.
The 5KP series was engineered specifically for high-energy transient suppression in harsh-environment DC power systems - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom applications where failure is not an option.
FAQ
What is the maximum clamping voltage of the 5KP9.0A-E3/54 during a 5000 W surge event?
The 5KP9.0A-E3/54 clamps to a maximum of 15.4 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current of 325 A (10/1000 μs waveform). This value is measured per JEDEC test conditions and represents the upper limit of voltage seen by downstream components during worst-case transient events - critical for ensuring compatibility with 16 V absolute maximum-rated ICs.
Is the 5KP9.0A-E3/54 suitable for automotive applications requiring AEC-Q101 qualification?
The 5KP9.0A-E3/54 itself carries the commercial-grade E3 suffix and is not AEC-Q101 qualified. However, Vishay offers the functionally identical 5KP9.0AHE3_A/C variant (HE3 suffix) which is fully AEC-Q101 qualified. Engineers designing for automotive use must specify the HE3 version - the E3 variant is intended for industrial and commercial applications only.
How does the 5KP9.0A-E3/54 differ from standard Zener diodes in overvoltage protection?
Unlike general-purpose Zener diodes, the 5KP9.0A-E3/54 is optimized for high-energy transient suppression: it handles 5000 W peak pulses (vs. <1 W for most Zeners), features low dynamic impedance for tight clamping, and uses glass-passivated P600 construction for robust thermal and mechanical performance. Its 10/1000 μs rating and JEDEC registration confirm suitability for standardized surge immunity testing - not achievable with standard Zener parts.
Can the 5KP9.0A-E3/54 be used in AC line applications?
No - the 5KP9.0A-E3/54 is unidirectional and rated only for DC or polarity-defined circuits. Its cathode-band marking and lack of bidirectional symmetry make it unsuitable for AC line protection. For AC applications, bidirectional TVS diodes such as the 5KP9.0CA or dedicated MOVs must be selected instead.
What is the recommended PCB layout practice for optimal performance of the 5KP9.0A-E3/54?
To maximize effectiveness, route the 5KP9.0A-E3/54 with minimum trace length between anode and protected line, and cathode and low-impedance ground plane - ideally using wide copper pours and multiple vias to ground. Avoid routing near noisy switching nodes; place it as close as possible to the connector or power entry point to intercept transients before they propagate into the system.
5KP9.0A-E3/54 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- P600, Axial
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 9V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 10V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 15.4V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 325A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 5000W (5kW)
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- P600
5KP9.0A-E3/54 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for 5KP9.0A-E3/54 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 5KP9.0A-E3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for 5KP9.0A-E3/54 reliable?
The price and inventory of 5KP9.0A-E3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 5KP9.0A-E3/54 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for 5KP9.0A-E3/54?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 5KP9.0A-E3/54 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for 5KP9.0A-E3/54?
5KP9.0A-E3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your 5KP9.0A-E3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 5KP9.0A-E3/54?
For technical support, including 5KP9.0A-E3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 5KP9.0A-E3/54 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that 5KP9.0A-E3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All 5KP9.0A-E3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 5KP9.0A-E3/54 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of 5KP9.0A-E3/54?
All 5KP9.0A-E3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 5KP9.0A-E3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The 5KP9.0A-E3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for 5KP9.0A-E3/54:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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