My Inquiry
My Account
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division 5KP90HE3/54
- Part No.:
- 5KP90HE3/54
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- P600, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
5KP90HE3/54.pdf
- Description:
- TVS DIODE 90VWM 160VC P600
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:4,579
Please send an inquiry. Send us your inquiry, and we will respond immediately.
Product details
Overview
5KP90HE3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional TransZORB® transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in P600 package, rated for 5000 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), 90 V stand-off voltage (VWM), and clamping voltage of 146 V at 34.2 A peak pulse current. It is AEC-Q101 qualified and designed for robust overvoltage protection in automotive power supply rails and industrial DC bus lines.
For engineers reviewing the 5KP90HE3/54 datasheet, 5KP90HE3/54 pinout, 5KP90HE3/54 application, or 5KP90HE3/54 equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical parameters, AEC-Q101 qualification status, P600 mechanical dimensions, clamping performance under 10/1000 μs surge, and direct alternatives with documented VBR, VC, and IPPM differences.
Technical Context
This TVS diode operates as a unidirectional avalanche clamp, triggered when reverse voltage exceeds its breakdown range of 100–111 V (VBR at 5 mA). Its low incremental surge resistance ensures stable clamping during high-energy transients, while the glass-passivated P600 junction enables repeatable 5000 W surge handling at ≤0.01% duty cycle.
Designed for primary-side overvoltage suppression in switching power supplies, it replaces crowbar circuits by sustaining high peak currents (up to 34.2 A) long enough to allow upstream fusing or breaker tripping-without catastrophic failure-thanks to its 175 °C maximum junction temperature rating and 8.0 W steady-state power dissipation capability.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 90 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe DC/AC working margin in protected circuit. |
| VBR (min/max) | 100 V / 111 V at 5 mA - Confirmed breakdown threshold range; ensures reliable turn-on above system nominal voltage. |
| VC @ IPPM | 146 V at 34.2 A - Measured clamping voltage under 10/1000 μs surge; determines maximum voltage stress on downstream components. |
| PPPM | 5000 W - Peak pulse power rating per JEDEC standard; validates suitability for ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a/b and IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surges. |
| IFSM | 600 A - Peak forward surge current (8.3 ms half-sine); supports high-energy fault clearing without bond wire fusing. |
| TJ max. | 175 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables operation in under-hood automotive environments and high-ambient industrial enclosures. |
| Package | P600 - Axial-leaded, molded epoxy case (9.5 mm length, 5.4 mm diameter); UL 94 V-0 rated, RoHS-compliant, AEC-Q101 qualified. |
Pinout & Package
P600 package: axial-leaded, cylindrical epoxy body with cathode band marking; leads are matte tin-plated, solderable per J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102; meets JESD 201 class 2 whisker test (HE3 suffix).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode (unmarked end) | Forward conduction path | Connects to lower-potential side (e.g., ground or return rail) in unidirectional configuration; carries full surge current during clamping. |
| Cathode (banded end) | Reverse-biased clamping node | Connects to protected line (e.g., +12 V or +24 V rail); avalanche breakdown occurs here when VREV > VBR. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AEC-Q101 qualification | Validated for automotive under-hood applications including engine control units and body electronics with extended temperature cycling and humidity exposure. |
| 5000 W peak pulse power | Withstands 10/1000 μs transients up to 5 kW-meeting ISO 7637-2 and IEC 61000-4-5 immunity requirements without derating at TA ≤ 25 °C. |
| Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.32) | Ensures minimal overvoltage overshoot during clamping-critical for protecting 100 V-rated MOSFETs and gate drivers in DC-DC converters. |
| 175 °C junction rating | Supports operation in high-temperature zones such as near power inductors or in sealed automotive junction boxes without thermal shutdown. |
| RoHS-compliant HE3 suffix | Meets JESD 201 class 2 whisker resistance and UL 94 V-0 flammability-required for Tier 1 automotive BOMs and industrial safety certifications. |
Applications
| Automotive Power Rail Protection | Industrial DC Bus Clamping |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V battery-fed ECUs against load dump (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a, 120 V/350 ms) and alternator transients. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS clamp placed between battery rail and input filter capacitor; activates within nanoseconds upon overvoltage detection. Use Value: Limits peak voltage to ≤146 V, preventing damage to 36 V-rated LDOs and CAN transceivers downstream of the protection stage. | Use Scenario: Safeguarding 48 V telecom rectifier outputs and PLC power modules from inductive switching spikes and lightning-induced surges. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage shunt device across bulk storage capacitors; absorbs energy until upstream breaker trips (within 100 ms). Use Value: Withstands 600 A non-repetitive forward surge, enabling reliable fault clearing without device destruction-reducing field returns. |
| Switching Power Supply Output Crowbar Replacement | Motor Drive DC Link Surge Suppression |
Use Scenario: Replacing SCR-based crowbar circuits in 12–48 V SMPS outputs where fast reset and no latching behavior are required. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standby-mode voltage clamp that conducts only during overvoltage events; self-resets when transient subsides. Use Value: Eliminates need for external trigger circuitry and latch logic-reducing BOM count and board space by >30% versus discrete crowbar designs. | Use Scenario: Suppressing commutation spikes on 60–100 V DC links in BLDC motor drives subjected to regenerative braking and IGBT switching noise. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected transient absorber across DC link capacitors; clamps voltage excursions exceeding 90 V nominal rail. Use Value: Maintains VDS stress on 100 V MOSFETs below 146 V, avoiding avalanche degradation and extending power stage lifetime. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Littelfuse SMAJ90A | Lower PPPM (400 W), smaller SMA package (IPPM = 23.5 A @ VC = 146 V), VWM = 90 V same | Not suitable for ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5; limited to board-level ESD and low-energy surges | Select 5KP90HE3/54 when 5000 W surge immunity and AEC-Q101 qualification are mandatory. |
| ON Semiconductor 1.5KE91A | Same VWM/VBR/VC, but PPPM = 1500 W, DO-201 package, not AEC-Q101 qualified | Lacks automotive qualification and fails IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 testing margin | Choose 5KP90HE3/54 for production automotive programs requiring validated reliability and full surge compliance. |
Compared with SMAJ90A and 1.5KE91A, the 5KP90HE3/54 delivers 3.3× higher surge power handling and certified AEC-Q101 reliability-making it the only option among the three qualified for under-hood automotive deployment and industrial 48 V DC bus protection where single-event energy exceeds 100 J.
Availability
5KP90HE3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power rail protection, industrial DC bus clamping, and switching power supply output crowbar replacement requiring stable component supply, full AEC-Q101 traceability, and 5000 W surge resilience.
Supply support for 5KP90HE3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, TVS devices, and optoelectronics with emphasis on high-reliability, high-power, and automotive-grade solutions.
The 5KP series was engineered specifically for high-energy transient suppression in automotive and industrial power systems-delivering 5 kW surge capability in rugged P600 packaging with AEC-Q101 validation and UL 94 V-0 safety compliance.
FAQ
What is the clamping voltage of the 5KP90HE3/54 under a 10/1000 μs surge?
The 5KP90HE3/54 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 146 V at 34.2 A peak pulse current (IPPM) under the standardized 10/1000 μs waveform. This value is measured per JEDEC test conditions and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events-critical for ensuring downstream 100 V-rated components remain within safe operating area.
Is the 5KP90HE3/54 qualified for automotive applications?
Yes, the 5KP90HE3/54 is explicitly AEC-Q101 qualified, as confirmed in Vishay's datasheet revision 20-Nov-12 (Document Number: 88308). The HE3 suffix denotes compliance with AEC-Q101 stress tests-including temperature cycling, humidity bias, and high-temperature operating life-making it suitable for engine control units, body electronics, and other under-hood automotive systems.
What does the "HE3" suffix mean in 5KP90HE3/54?
The "HE3" suffix in 5KP90HE3/54 indicates RoHS-compliant construction with JESD 201 class 2 whisker resistance, AEC-Q101 qualification, and matte tin-plated leads meeting J-STD-002 solderability standards. It distinguishes this variant from commercial-grade "E3" versions and confirms suitability for automotive and high-reliability industrial use.
Can the 5KP90HE3/54 replace a 5KP90A-E3/54 in an existing design?
Yes, the 5KP90HE3/54 is a direct functional and mechanical replacement for 5KP90A-E3/54, sharing identical electrical specifications (VWM = 90 V, VBR = 100–111 V, VC = 146 V), P600 package dimensions, and lead finish. The HE3 version adds AEC-Q101 qualification and enhanced whisker resistance-no PCB or layout changes are needed for drop-in upgrade.
What is the maximum junction temperature rating for the 5KP90HE3/54?
The 5KP90HE3/54 has a maximum junction temperature (TJ) rating of +175 °C, as specified in the Vishay datasheet. This enables reliable operation in high-ambient environments such as automotive engine compartments or enclosed industrial power cabinets-provided thermal design accounts for its 8.0 W steady-state power dissipation capability at TL = 75 °C.
5KP90HE3/54 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
- Package/Case:
- P600, Axial
- Series:
- TransZorb®
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Bidirectional Channels:
- -
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 90V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 100V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 160V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 31.3A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 5000W (5kW)
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- -
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q101
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- P600
5KP90HE3/54 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for 5KP90HE3/54 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 5KP90HE3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for 5KP90HE3/54 reliable?
The price and inventory of 5KP90HE3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 5KP90HE3/54 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for 5KP90HE3/54?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 5KP90HE3/54 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for 5KP90HE3/54?
5KP90HE3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your 5KP90HE3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 5KP90HE3/54?
For technical support, including 5KP90HE3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 5KP90HE3/54 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that 5KP90HE3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All 5KP90HE3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 5KP90HE3/54 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of 5KP90HE3/54?
All 5KP90HE3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 5KP90HE3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The 5KP90HE3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for 5KP90HE3/54:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
5KP90HE3/54 Tags
-
ESD9B5.0ST5G
onsemi
-
DESD3V3E1BL-7B
Diodes Incorporated
-
ESD5Z3.3T1G
onsemi
-
D5V0H1B2LP-7B
Diodes Incorporated
-
D5V0P1B2LP-7B
Diodes Incorporated
-
DESD5V0U1BA-7
Diodes Incorporated
-
ESD5Z5.0T1G
onsemi
-
DESD5V0U1BB-7
Diodes Incorporated
-
D12V0L1B2LP-7B
Diodes Incorporated
-
PESD2V0Y1BSFYL
Nexperia USA Inc.
-
DF2S5M4CT,L3F
Toshiba Semiconductor and Storage
-
D5V0L1B2WS-7
Diodes Incorporated
Tech Hub
Schmitt triggers use separate rising and falling thresholds to stabilize slow or noisy signals. This guide covers hysteresis, 74HC14 and 74HCT14 selection, comparator calculations, RC oscillators and p…
Counterfeit components can hide behind convincing markings and passing basic function tests. This engineering reference covers source traceability, external inspection, X-ray, XRF, electrical testing, …
A practical engineering and sourcing framework covering lifecycle verification, lifetime-buy calculations, replacement qualification, supplier checks and counterfeit-risk controls.
TTL and CMOS logic families differ in thresholds, loading, output drive, power and timing. This engineering guide compares 74HC and 74HCT, calculates noise margins and checks 3.3 V/5 V compatibility.
A practical engineering guide to 3.3V and 5V logic compatibility, input thresholds, resistor dividers, translator ICs, MOSFET level shifting, I2C pull-ups, timing limits and power-sequencing risks.
The 74HC595 uses push-pull logic outputs, while the TPIC6B595 uses 50 V open-drain DMOS sinks for higher-power loads. This guide compares timing, current limits, 3.3 V interfacing, load wiring, thermal…
The 74HC595 converts serial data into eight stable parallel outputs. This guide covers pin functions, shift and storage timing, OE and MR behavior, drive-current limits, cascading, voltage compatibilit…
A technical comparison of level-sensitive latches and edge-triggered flip-flops, covering timing windows, setup and hold limits, master–slave operation, time borrowing, race-through, HDL inference and…
A D latch stores one bit while Enable controls when data can pass. This reference covers gate-level operation, truth tables, transparency, setup and hold timing, LE versus OE, common ICs and practical …
An SR latch stores one bit through cross-coupled feedback. This engineering reference covers NOR and NAND implementations, truth tables, forbidden-state recovery, gated operation, switch debouncing, fa…
