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Microchip Technology ATA5505-P3QW

Part No.:
ATA5505-P3QW
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Category:
RFID, RF Access, Monitoring ICs
Package:
38-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Datasheet:
AetrixATA5505-P3QW.pdf
Description:
IC RFID READER 125KHZ 38VQFN
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,845

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Product details

Overview

ATA5505-P3QW from Microchip (acquired Atmel) is an integrated 8-bit AVR microcontroller with embedded LF-RFID reader/writer front end and LIN 2.1 controller, designed for automotive immobilizer systems. It features 16KB ISP Flash, 512B EEPROM, 512B SRAM, 10-bit ADC with 11 single-ended channels, and operates from 7–16V battery supply with internal 5V regulator. Its on-chip oscillator eliminates need for external crystal in 125kHz RFID applications.

For engineers reviewing the ATA5505-P3QW datasheet, ATA5505-P3QW pinout, ATA5505-P3QW application, or ATA5505-P3QW equivalent, key selection criteria include integrated 125kHz coil driver capability, LIN/UART dual-mode interface, programmable current source for node ID, and automotive-grade operating temperature (–40°C to +85°C).

Technical Context

The ATA5505-P3QW integrates a Harvard-architecture AVR CPU executing 123 instructions at up to 1 MIPS/MHz, with 32 general-purpose registers directly connected to the ALU for single-cycle arithmetic. Its RF front end includes a tunable 100–150kHz oscillator, coil drivers (COIL1/COIL2), and demodulation circuitry supporting Manchester and Biphase modulation at up to 5 kbaud.

It implements dual timer subsystems: an 8-bit Timer/Counter0 with PWM/compare and a 16-bit Timer/Counter1 with two output compare units or 16-bit PWM driving up to four pins. The LIN controller supports both master and slave modes compliant with LIN 2.1 and 1.3 specifications.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Core ArchitectureAtmel AVR 8-bit RISC with 32 GP registers, 123 instructions, most execute in one clock cycle
Memory16KB ISP Flash (10,000 write/erase cycles), 512B EEPROM (100,000 cycles), 512B SRAM
RF Front EndIntegrated 125kHz LF reader/writer with COIL1/COIL2 drivers, no external crystal required
ADC10-bit successive approximation ADC with 11 single-ended or 8 differential channels (8x/20x gain)
LIN InterfaceHardware LIN 2.1/1.3 controller with RXLIN/TXLIN pins and 100µA ±10% current source for node ID
Operating Voltage7–16V battery input; internal 4.5–5.5V regulated supply for digital/analog domains
Temperature Range–40°C to +85°C, qualified for automotive immobilizer and access control environments

Pinout & Package

ATA5505-P3QW is housed in a 38-pin QFN package (5 mm × 7 mm) with exposed thermal pad, optimized for compact automotive modules and low EMI emission.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
COIL1 / COIL2LF-RFID coil driver outputsDifferential drive stage for 125kHz antenna excitation; enables contactless transponder powering and data exchange
VBATTBattery voltage inputDirect connection to vehicle battery (7–16V); powers internal regulator and RF front end
VEXT / DVSExternal driver supply inputsSupports external high-current coil driver stages; isolates analog power domain from digital noise
RX LIN / TX LINLIN bus interface pinsHardware-level LIN physical layer I/O; enables direct connection to LIN transceiver without external level-shifting
PA0 / PA1Multi-function I/O (RXLIN/TXLIN, ADC0/ADC1)Shared LIN UART and ADC inputs - allows simultaneous diagnostics and sensor monitoring in immobilizer stack
ISRCProgrammable current source100µA ±10% output for LIN node identification; eliminates need for external resistor network
STBYFront-end standby controlHardware-gated shutdown of RF section to reduce quiescent current during sleep mode

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Integrated 125kHz RFID front endEliminates discrete oscillator, amplifier, and demodulator components - reduces BOM count and PCB area by ≥7 parts
Dynamic clock switchingRuntime selection between internal 8MHz RC, external crystal, or watchdog oscillator - optimizes power vs. timing precision per operational state
DebugWIRE on-chip debugSingle-wire in-circuit debugging via PB7 pin - enables firmware validation without JTAG header or additional pins
ADC noise reduction modeStops CPU and all I/O except ADC during conversion - achieves stable 10-bit readings in electrically noisy automotive environments
Three software-selectable power modesIdle, ADC noise reduction, and Power-down modes with sub-10µA standby current - extends battery life in always-on immobilizer nodes

Applications

Automotive Immobilizer System Access Control Reader

Use Scenario: Embedded in vehicle ignition module to authenticate transponder-equipped keys via 125kHz magnetic field.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Full-stack LF-RFID reader IC performing carrier generation, modulation/demodulation, protocol decoding, and LIN communication with ECU.

Use Value: Enables secure, crystal-free key authentication with <5kbaud Manchester data rate and integrated LIN 2.1 compliance for seamless ECU integration.

Use Scenario: Standalone door reader for office or facility entry using ISO 11784/11785-compliant animal or personnel tags.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Self-contained RFID reader with on-chip power supply, coil driver, and microcontroller - requires no host MCU.

Use Value: Reduces system cost and size by integrating transponder energy transfer, signal processing, and application logic in single QFN38 package.

Industrial Component Authentication Waste Management Tag Reader

Use Scenario: Verifying genuine OEM parts (e.g., brake calipers, ECUs) during assembly or service using embedded RFID tags.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Secure authentication engine with EEPROM-stored keys and hardware-assisted crypto primitives via AVR core.

Use Value: Prevents counterfeit parts integration using tamper-resistant flash locking and 512B EEPROM for secure credential storage.

Use Scenario: Mounted on garbage truck arm to read RFID tags on bins during collection route.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Ruggedized LF reader operating from 12V vehicle supply with wide-temp support and coil tuning for variable tag orientation.

Use Value: Maintains reliable 125kHz read range (>15 cm) across vibration, temperature swings, and coil misalignment due to integrated tuning (RF pin) and HIPASS gain control.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar LF-RFID microcontroller applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
NXP PCF7961Dedicated 125kHz transponder IC without embedded MCU; requires external microcontroller for protocol handlingUsed in simpler immobilizer designs where application logic resides off-chipSelect when full MCU functionality is unnecessary and BOM cost must be minimized
Infineon TDA5145Standalone 125kHz front end with analog output only; no ADC, Flash, or LIN interfaceSuitable for analog-signal-based RFID readers with external DSP or MCUChoose when system already includes a capable host processor and only RF analog functions are needed

Compared with PCF7961 and TDA5145, ATA5505-P3QW provides monolithic integration of RFID front end, 8-bit AVR core, LIN interface, and EEPROM - eliminating inter-chip communication latency, reducing PCB layers, and enabling standalone operation without external controller.

Availability

ATA5505-P3QW is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive immobilizer systems, industrial component authentication, and waste management RFID readers requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.

Supply support for ATA5505-P3QW includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Microchip Technology acquired Atmel in 2016 and maintains full support for legacy Atmel AVR products including the ATA5505 series.

The ATA5505 belongs to Atmel's automotive-grade RFID microcontroller family, engineered specifically for secure, low-power, crystal-free 125kHz transponder reading in safety-critical vehicle access and anti-theft systems.

FAQ

What is the primary function of the ATA5505-P3QW in automotive systems?

The ATA5505-P3QW serves as a complete 125kHz LF-RFID reader IC with integrated AVR microcontroller and LIN interface, primarily used in vehicle immobilizer systems to authenticate transponder keys. It handles carrier generation, modulation/demodulation, protocol decoding, and LIN communication with the ECU - all within a single chip. Its design eliminates the need for external crystal oscillators and discrete RF components, making it ideal for space-constrained automotive modules.

Does the ATA5505-P3QW require an external crystal for 125kHz operation?

No, the ATA5505-P3QW does not require an external crystal for standard 125kHz RFID operation. It includes an internal calibrated oscillator optimized for 100–150kHz carrier generation, enabling crystal-free design. External 4–16MHz crystals or ceramic resonators are optional and used only when higher-speed MCU operation or precise timing beyond RFID requirements is needed.

How does the ATA5505-P3QW support LIN communication in vehicle networks?

The ATA5505-P3QW integrates a hardware LIN 2.1/1.3 controller with dedicated RXLIN and TXLIN pins, plus a 100µA ±10% current source (ISRC pin) for node identification. It supports both master and slave roles, allowing direct connection to a LIN transceiver without external level-shifting. This enables seamless integration into automotive body control modules and diagnostic interfaces using standardized LIN protocol.

What power supply configurations does the ATA5505-P3QW support?

The ATA5505-P3QW accepts 7–16V directly from the car battery via VBATT and generates an internal 4.5–5.5V regulated supply for digital and analog circuits. It also supports VEXT and DVS pins for external high-current coil drivers, isolating sensitive analog sections from switching noise. This dual-domain architecture ensures robust operation across automotive battery fluctuations and EMI conditions.

Can the ATA5505-P3QW operate in low-power modes for battery-powered applications?

Yes, the ATA5505-P3QW offers three software-selectable low-power modes: Idle (CPU stopped, peripherals active), ADC Noise Reduction (CPU and I/O halted except ADC), and Power-down (all functions disabled except reset/interrupt wake-up). In Power-down mode, quiescent current drops below 10µA - making it suitable for battery-backed access control readers or service-mode immobilizer diagnostics.

ATA5505-P3QW Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Microchip Technology
Series:
-
Package/Case:
38-VFQFN Exposed Pad
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
RFID Reader
Frequency:
125kHz
Standards:
-
Interface:
-
Voltage - Supply:
2.7V ~ 5.5V
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 105°C
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
38-VQFN (5x7)

ATA5505-P3QW FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ATA5505-P3QW through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ATA5505-P3QW on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ATA5505-P3QW reliable?

The price and inventory of ATA5505-P3QW are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ATA5505-P3QW is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ATA5505-P3QW?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ATA5505-P3QW transactions.

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4.How is shipping managed for ATA5505-P3QW?

ATA5505-P3QW orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ATA5505-P3QW order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ATA5505-P3QW?

For technical support, including ATA5505-P3QW datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ATA5505-P3QW requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ATA5505-P3QW is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ATA5505-P3QW products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ATA5505-P3QW meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ATA5505-P3QW?

All ATA5505-P3QW units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ATA5505-P3QW, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ATA5505-P3QW part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ATA5505-P3QW:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

ATA5505-P3QW Tags

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