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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division BZG04-22TR3

Part No.:
BZG04-22TR3
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixBZG04-22TR3.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 22VWM 38.1VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,603

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Product details

Overview

BZG04-22TR3 from Vishay Semiconductors is a glass-passivated Zener diode designed for transient voltage suppression in power rails and signal lines, with a nominal Zener breakdown voltage of 25.1 V at 25 mA, clamping voltage of 38.1 V at 7.9 A (10/1000 µs pulse), and surge power rating of 300 W. It operates within -65 °C to +150 °C and is qualified for industrial overvoltage protection applications.

For engineers reviewing the BZG04-22TR3 datasheet, BZG04-22TR3 pinout, BZG04-22TR3 application, or BZG04-22TR3 equivalent, key selection criteria include its DO-214AC package, 22 V standoff voltage, 300 W non-repetitive surge capability, low junction-to-lead thermal resistance (25 K/W), and RoHS-compliant lead-free construction.

Technical Context

The BZG04-22TR3 functions as a unidirectional voltage-clamping device with fast response time (≤1 ps), leveraging a glass-passivated PN junction to ensure stable breakdown behavior under repetitive transients. Its thermal design supports mounting on epoxy-glass PCBs (RthJA = 125 K/W) or Al₂O₃ ceramic substrates (RthJA = 100 K/W).

It delivers precise regulation across temperature via a specified TKVZ of +0.06 %/K and maintains low junction capacitance (545 pF at 0 V, 1 MHz), enabling effective high-speed transient suppression without signal distortion in DC power and analog interface circuits.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
Standoff Voltage (VR)22 V - Maximum reverse voltage before significant conduction begins; defines operating margin below clamping threshold.
Zener Breakdown Voltage (V(BR))25.1 V min @ 25 mA - Precise regulation point ensuring predictable clamping onset in overvoltage events.
Clamping Voltage (VCL)38.1 V max @ 7.9 A (10/1000 µs) - Peak voltage seen by protected circuit during worst-case surge; critical for IC survivability.
Non-repetitive Surge Power (PZSM)300 W - Energy-handling capacity for short-duration transients such as ESD or lightning-induced surges.
Junction-to-Lead Thermal Resistance25 K/W - Enables efficient heat transfer to PCB copper, supporting sustained operation under intermittent overload.
Junction Capacitance (Cj)545 pF @ 0 V, 1 MHz - Low enough to avoid loading high-impedance analog nodes while maintaining robust ESD immunity.
Surge Current Rating (IPP)7.9 A - Peak current the device safely shunts during standardized 10/1000 µs surge waveform.

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-214AC (SMA), surface-mount, plastic-molded case with cathode band marking; weight ≈ 77 mg.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
AnodeForward conduction terminal / surge return pathConnected to ground or low-impedance reference; completes clamping loop during transient events.
CathodeZener regulation terminal / protected node connectionConnected to line being protected (e.g., 24 V rail); conducts when voltage exceeds V(BR) to clamp excess energy.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Glass-passivated junctionEnsures long-term stability of Zener voltage and leakage current under humidity and thermal cycling stress.
Fast response time ≤1 psEnables suppression of nanosecond-scale transients before downstream ICs experience overstress.
RoHS-compliant, lead-free constructionMeets global environmental directives without compromising electrical performance or solderability.
High reliability in industrial environmentsRated for 150 °C junction temperature and qualified per AEC-Q200 stress test profiles for extended field life.

Applications

Industrial PLC I/O Protection Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Power Rails

Use Scenario: Protecting 24 V digital input channels in programmable logic controllers against induced surges from relay switching or motor back-EMF.

IC Role / Device Role: Primary transient voltage suppressor placed between field input and optocoupler/signal conditioner.

Use Value: Clamps 38.1 V peak during 7.9 A surge, keeping downstream logic inputs within safe operating range while surviving repeated 300 W pulses.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 12 V/24 V supply lines feeding microcontrollers and CAN transceivers in body electronics modules exposed to load dump.

IC Role / Device Role: Secondary overvoltage clamp parallel to primary TVS, providing redundancy and tighter voltage control than bulkier alternatives.

Use Value: Delivers 25.1 V Zener regulation with +0.06 %/K tempco, minimizing voltage drift across -40 °C to +125 °C ambient.

Telecom Power Supply Input Stage Medical Equipment Auxiliary Power Monitoring

Use Scenario: Front-end protection of AC/DC converter inputs subjected to lightning-induced surges on outdoor telecom cabinets.

IC Role / Device Role: Fast-acting clamping element upstream of EMI filter and rectifier bridge.

Use Value: Responds in ≤1 ps to limit voltage overshoot before filter capacitors charge, reducing stress on bridge diodes and MOSFETs.

Use Scenario: Monitoring and limiting auxiliary 5 V/3.3 V rails in diagnostic imaging systems where voltage excursion could corrupt sensor calibration data.

IC Role / Device Role: Precision Zener reference and overvoltage limiter integrated into isolated feedback path.

Use Value: Maintains 545 pF junction capacitance to avoid phase shift in feedback loops while delivering stable 25.1 V reference under varying load conditions.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar Zener-based transient suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ24AHigher clamping voltage (38.9 V), same DO-214AA package, lower surge current (7.3 A)Designed for higher-energy IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 testing; less precise regulation (±5 % vs ±2.5 %)Prefer when surge energy exceeds 300 W or when standard TVS performance suffices over precision Zener behavior.
1N5355BSame 24 V nominal Zener, axial DO-41 package, lower PZSM (150 W), higher RthJA (200 K/W)Limited to low-power, through-hole designs; unsuitable for automated SMT assembly or high-density layouts.Select only for legacy board rework or cost-sensitive prototypes where SMT footprint and thermal performance are secondary.

Compared with SMBJ24A and 1N5355B, the BZG04-22TR3 offers superior voltage regulation accuracy, faster response, and optimized thermal performance in DO-214AC - making it preferred for space-constrained, high-reliability industrial and automotive applications requiring repeatable clamping behavior.

Availability

BZG04-22TR3 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial PLC I/O protection, automotive BCM power rail conditioning, and telecom power supply input stage designs requiring stable component supply, consistent parametric performance, and full traceability.

Supply support for BZG04-22TR3 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay Semiconductors is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in high-reliability diodes, MOSFETs, and passive components for demanding industrial, automotive, and computing applications.

The BZG04-Series was developed specifically for precision transient voltage suppression in harsh-environment power systems, combining tight Zener tolerance, fast response, and robust surge handling in compact SMT packages.

FAQ

What is the Zener breakdown voltage specification for BZG04-22TR3?

The BZG04-22TR3 has a minimum Zener breakdown voltage of 25.1 V at 25 mA test current, with typical value near 26.5 V and maximum 27.5 V. This specification ensures reliable clamping onset across manufacturing lots and temperature ranges, directly supporting its use in 24 V system protection where precise voltage thresholds are critical.

Does BZG04-22TR3 meet RoHS and lead-free requirements?

Yes, the BZG04-22TR3 is a lead-free component compliant with RoHS Directive 2002/95/EC and WEEE Directive 2002/96/EC. Vishay confirms no ozone-depleting substances were used in its manufacture, and the device is rated for standard Pb-free reflow profiles up to 260 °C peak temperature.

What is the maximum clamping voltage of BZG04-22TR3 under surge conditions?

The BZG04-22TR3 exhibits a maximum clamping voltage of 38.1 V when subjected to a 10/1000 µs surge pulse at 7.9 A peak current. This value is measured at Tj = 25 °C and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during standardized transient events.

Can BZG04-22TR3 be used in place of BZG04-22TR?

Yes, BZG04-22TR3 is functionally identical to BZG04-22TR except for packaging: TR3 denotes 6 k unit reels on 13-inch tapes versus TR's 1.5 k on 7-inch reels. Electrical, thermal, and mechanical specifications are fully interchangeable; no design or layout changes are required when substituting BZG04-22TR3 for BZG04-22TR.

What thermal resistance values apply to BZG04-22TR3 in PCB mounting?

The BZG04-22TR3 has a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RthJA) of 125 K/W when mounted on epoxy-glass PCB per Figure 1b, and 100 K/W on Al₂O₃ ceramic substrate. Its junction-to-lead resistance is fixed at 25 K/W, enabling accurate thermal modeling for power dissipation up to 1.25 W at 50 °C ambient.

BZG04-22TR3 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
BZG04
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
22V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
25.1V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
38.1V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
7.9A
Power - Peak Pulse:
300W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
545pF @ 1MHz
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

BZG04-22TR3 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BZG04-22TR3 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZG04-22TR3 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BZG04-22TR3 reliable?

The price and inventory of BZG04-22TR3 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZG04-22TR3 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BZG04-22TR3?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZG04-22TR3 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BZG04-22TR3?

BZG04-22TR3 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BZG04-22TR3 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZG04-22TR3?

For technical support, including BZG04-22TR3 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZG04-22TR3 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BZG04-22TR3 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BZG04-22TR3 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZG04-22TR3 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZG04-22TR3?

All BZG04-22TR3 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZG04-22TR3, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BZG04-22TR3 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BZG04-22TR3:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

BZG04-22TR3 Tags

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