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Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation BZW04-5V8

Part No.:
BZW04-5V8
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixBZW04-5V8.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 5.8VWM 10.5VC DO204AL
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,211

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Product details

Overview

BZW04-5V8 from Taiwan Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode designed for primary overvoltage protection in low-voltage DC circuits. It features a 5.8 V working stand-off voltage (VWM), 6.45–7.14 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 10 mA, 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), clamping voltage of 10.5 V at 38 A peak current, and operates across –55 °C to +175 °C junction temperature - deployed in automotive lighting control and microcontroller I/O line protection.

For engineers reviewing the BZW04-5V8 datasheet, BZW04-5V8 pinout, BZW04-5V8 application, or BZW04-5V8 equivalent, key selection criteria include its DO-41 package compatibility, low leakage (<1000 µA @ 5.8 V), fast response time, AEC-Q101 qualification option (BZW04-5V8H), and precise clamping performance under 10/1000 µs surge conditions.

Technical Context

The BZW04-5V8 is a silicon avalanche diode optimized for unidirectional clamping in low-impedance surge paths. Its 60 °C/W junction-to-lead thermal resistance enables reliable power dissipation on standard PCB copper pads, while its <1 µA reverse leakage above 10 V ensures minimal standby current impact in battery-powered systems.

It complies with ANSI/IEEE C62.35 for transient suppression and delivers stable clamping under 10/1000 µs waveform stress. The device exhibits a 0.057 %/°C VBR temperature coefficient, supporting predictable voltage margining across automotive temperature ranges without external compensation.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 5.8 V - Maximum continuous reverse voltage before conduction begins; sets safe operating margin below system rail.
VBR @ IT=10 mA 6.45–7.14 V - Breakdown onset range; defines minimum clamping threshold under standardized test current.
VC @ IPP = 38 A 10.5 V - Clamped voltage during 400 W surge; determines maximum stress imposed on protected IC inputs.
PPK (10/1000 µs) 400 W - Peak surge power handling; supports IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 (4 kV) transients in properly impedance-matched lines.
ID @ VWM <1000 µA - Reverse leakage at stand-off voltage; ensures negligible quiescent current draw in always-on circuits.
TJ max +175 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables use in under-hood automotive environments without derating.
RθJL 60 °C/W - Junction-to-lead thermal resistance; allows direct thermal coupling to PCB copper for sustained 1 W steady-state dissipation.

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-204AL (DO-41), axial leaded, epoxy-molded case with cathode band marking for unidirectional polarity. Meets UL 94V-0 flammability rating and JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Ground reference terminal Connected to system ground or low-impedance return path; forms clamping loop with cathode.
Cathode Protected line input terminal Connected to signal/power line being protected; conducts surge current to anode when V > VBR.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualified variant available BZW04-5V8H meets stress testing for automotive electronics including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD.
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.55) Ensures tight voltage margin between breakdown and clamping - critical for protecting 5 V logic interfaces.
Fast response time (<1 ps) Clamps transients before propagation into downstream ICs; no external triggering or delay circuitry required.
Halogen-free & RoHS compliant Meets IEC 61249-2-21 and EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU for environmentally constrained applications.
Pure tin-plated leads Enables reliable solderability per J-STD-002 and eliminates lead-free assembly compatibility issues.

Applications

Automotive LED Headlamp Driver Protection Industrial PLC Digital Input Protection

Use Scenario: Protects MOSFET gate drivers and current-sense amplifiers in 12 V automotive LED headlamp modules from load-dump and inductive switching spikes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between driver output and ground to clamp positive transients before they reach sensitive analog front-ends.

Use Value: Limits clamped voltage to 10.5 V - well below 16 V absolute maximum ratings of common 5 V op-amps and comparators used in feedback loops.

Use Scenario: Shields 24 V digital input optocouplers in programmable logic controllers from EFT bursts and field-wiring induced surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS on input line prior to series resistor and opto-LED, absorbing energy before current reaches isolation barrier.

Use Value: Withstands 38 A peak impulse at 10/1000 µs - exceeds IEC 61000-4-4 Level 4 (2 kV) requirements for industrial control environments.

USB-C Power Delivery Line Protection Smart Meter Microcontroller I/O Protection

Use Scenario: Guards CC1/CC2 configuration channel lines in USB-C PD controllers against ESD and hot-plug transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS (CJ < 100 pF at 0 V) placed directly at connector, minimizing stub length to preserve signal integrity.

Use Value: 5.8 V VWM aligns with USB-C 5 V bus tolerance; clamps sub-11 V to prevent latch-up in dual-supply PD PHYs.

Use Scenario: Safeguards GPIO and UART pins of metrology SoCs in electricity smart meters exposed to lightning-induced surges on RS-485 or pulse-output lines.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-level TVS on meter's external interface traces, upstream of polyfuse and secondary filtering.

Use Value: 175 °C max junction temperature supports operation inside sealed, thermally insulated meter enclosures without forced cooling.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ5.0A Higher VWM (5.0 V), lower VC (9.2 V @ 43.3 A), same DO-214AA package - not DO-41; 600 W PPK rating. Surface-mount only; requires PCB rework for through-hole legacy designs using BZW04-5V8. Select SMBJ5.0A only if SMT layout and higher surge margin are prioritized over axial lead compatibility.
P6KE6.8A Lower PPK (600 W), higher VWM (6.8 V), larger DO-15 package; 1000 µA ID @ VWM vs. 1000 µA for BZW04-5V8. Less precise VWM match for 5 V systems; bulkier footprint limits high-density board placement. Choose P6KE6.8A only when legacy DO-15 socket compatibility or higher single-pulse energy tolerance is required.

Compared with SMBJ5.0A and P6KE6.8A, the BZW04-5V8 provides optimal fit for through-hole 5 V rail protection where DO-41 mechanical integration, AEC-Q101 qualification path, and tight 5.8 V VWM margin are design-critical - without requiring layout change or sacrificing thermal performance.

Availability

BZW04-5V8 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive lighting control, industrial PLC input stages, and smart meter interface protection requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.

Supply support for BZW04-5V8 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation (TSC) is a vertically integrated Taiwanese semiconductor manufacturer specializing in discrete power devices, TVS diodes, rectifiers, and MOSFETs for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.

The BZW04 series was developed to deliver AEC-Q101-capable, high-reliability TVS protection in standard DO-41 packaging - targeting cost-sensitive yet mission-critical applications in automotive body electronics and industrial controls.

FAQ

What is the maximum clamping voltage of the BZW04-5V8 under surge conditions?

The BZW04-5V8 clamps to a maximum of 10.5 V when subjected to a 38 A peak impulse current (IPP) under the standard 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured at TA = 25 °C and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during transient events - critical for ensuring compatibility with 5 V logic families' absolute maximum ratings. The BZW04-5V8 maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range.

Is the BZW04-5V8 suitable for bidirectional transient protection?

No - the BZW04-5V8 is a unidirectional TVS diode, marked with a cathode band and specified only for single-polarity surge suppression. For bidirectional protection, the BZW04-5V8B variant must be used. The BZW04-5V8's electrical parameters (e.g., VBR, VC) are defined exclusively for reverse-biased operation; forward conduction follows standard silicon diode behavior and is not rated for surge handling.

Does the BZW04-5V8 meet AEC-Q101 qualification standards?

The base BZW04-5V8 is not AEC-Q101 qualified; however, the BZW04-5V8H variant - indicated by the "H" suffix in the ordering code - is fully AEC-Q101 qualified. This includes stress testing for temperature cycling, high-temperature reverse bias (HTRB), and ESD per JS-001. Designers requiring automotive-grade reliability must specify BZW04-5V8H, not BZW04-5V8, to ensure compliance.

What is the reverse leakage current specification for the BZW04-5V8 at its working voltage?

The BZW04-5V8 exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (ID) of 1000 µA when biased at its 5.8 V working stand-off voltage (VWM), measured at TA = 25 °C. This leakage remains stable across temperature and ensures minimal impact on battery drain or signal integrity in always-on monitoring circuits. The BZW04-5V8's low leakage supports long-term operation in energy-constrained edge nodes.

Can the BZW04-5V8 be used in place of the P6KE6.8A in existing designs?

No - the BZW04-5V8 is not a drop-in replacement for the P6KE6.8A due to differences in VWM (5.8 V vs. 6.8 V), package (DO-41 vs. DO-15), and thermal resistance (60 °C/W vs. ~50 °C/W). Substituting BZW04-5V8 may result in premature conduction or insufficient surge margin. Any replacement requires validation of clamping behavior, PCB footprint compatibility, and thermal performance - the BZW04-5V8 must be selected intentionally for its specific 5.8 V standoff and DO-41 form factor.

BZW04-5V8 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Package/Case:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Series:
BZW04
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
5.8V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
6.45V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
10.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
38A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AL (DO-41)

BZW04-5V8 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BZW04-5V8 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZW04-5V8 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BZW04-5V8 reliable?

The price and inventory of BZW04-5V8 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZW04-5V8 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BZW04-5V8?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZW04-5V8 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BZW04-5V8?

BZW04-5V8 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BZW04-5V8 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZW04-5V8?

For technical support, including BZW04-5V8 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZW04-5V8 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BZW04-5V8 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BZW04-5V8 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZW04-5V8 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZW04-5V8?

All BZW04-5V8 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZW04-5V8, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BZW04-5V8 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BZW04-5V8:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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