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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division BZW04P23-E3/54

Part No.:
BZW04P23-E3/54
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixBZW04P23-E3/54.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 23.1VWM 37.5VC DO204AL
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,091

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Product details

Overview

BZW04P23-E3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bi-directional TransZorb® transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-204AL (DO-41) package, designed for clamping ESD and surge transients on signal/power lines. It features 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), 23.1 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 37.5 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 10.7 A peak pulse current, and operates across –55 °C to +175 °C junction temperature - deployed in automotive sensor interface protection.

For engineers reviewing the BZW04P23-E3/54 datasheet, BZW04P23-E3/54 pinout, BZW04P23-E3/54 application, or BZW04P23-E3/54 equivalent, key selection criteria include verified bi-directional clamping performance, AEC-Q101 qualification, DO-41 mechanical compatibility, and precise VWM/VC margin for 24 V system rail protection.

Technical Context

This bi-directional TVS diode uses a glass passivated silicon junction to achieve fast response time (<1 ns) and low incremental surge resistance, enabling effective suppression of inductive switching spikes and lightning-induced surges. Its symmetrical breakdown behavior ensures identical clamping in both polarities without polarity marking.

The device complies with AEC-Q101 stress testing for automotive applications and meets UL 94 V-0 flammability requirements via molded epoxy encapsulation. Thermal derating follows standard curves up to TJ = 175 °C, with 1.5 W steady-state power dissipation on infinite heatsink at TL = 75 °C.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 23.1 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; sets safe margin below 24 V nominal rail.
VBR (min/max) 25.7 V / 29.7 V at 1 mA - Verified breakdown threshold range ensures consistent turn-on across production lots.
VC @ IPPM 37.5 V at 10.7 A (10/1000 µs) - Clamping voltage defines worst-case overvoltage seen by protected IC during surge event.
PPPM 400 W - Peak pulse power handling capacity determines survivability against standardized surge waveforms.
IPPM 10.7 A - Peak pulse current rating directly correlates with energy absorption (E = ∫v·i dt ≈ 400 W × 1000 µs).
TJ max. +175 °C - High junction temperature rating supports under-hood automotive placement without thermal derating penalties.
AEC-Q101 Qualified - Confirmed reliability for automotive electronics per stress test requirements including HTOL, TC, UHAST.

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-204AL (DO-41), axial leaded, epoxy-molded, matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 and JESD22-B102. No polarity marking - bi-directional operation confirmed.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode/Cathode (symmetrical) Transient conduction path Bi-directional terminals conduct equally in either polarity; no cathode band - enables blind-mount PCB layout.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Glass passivated chip junction Enables stable leakage performance and long-term reliability under humidity and thermal cycling stress.
400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Validated energy absorption capability for IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 (1 kV/2 Ω) surge immunity compliance.
AEC-Q101 qualified Meets automotive-grade qualification for engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS sensor interfaces.
UL 94 V-0 molding compound Self-extinguishing epoxy prevents flame propagation in enclosed automotive modules and industrial enclosures.
RoHS-compliant (E3 suffix) Lead-free matte tin plating and halogen-free epoxy meet EU Directive 2011/65/EU and WEEE 2002/96/EC.

Applications

Automotive Sensor Protection Industrial PLC I/O Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor inputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and ESD events in vehicle ECUs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bi-directional clamping element placed between signal line and ground, responding within <1 ns to limit voltage excursion.

Use Value: Prevents latch-up or gate oxide damage in downstream ASICs by holding transient voltage ≤37.5 V during 10.7 A surge.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 24 V DC digital input modules in programmable logic controllers against field-wiring induced surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-clamp TVS connected across input terminal and common rail to shunt surge energy before reaching optocoupler input stage.

Use Value: Maintains functional safety integrity by ensuring input circuit remains operational after repeated 400 W transient events.

Telecom Line Interface Consumer Appliance Motor Control

Use Scenario: Shielding RS-485 transceiver pins in base station backhaul equipment from lightning-induced common-mode transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bi-directional TVS mounted differential-line-to-ground to suppress mode conversion surges without affecting signal integrity.

Use Value: Enables >10,000 surge cycles without parameter shift due to glass-passivated junction stability.

Use Scenario: Clamping flyback voltage spikes generated by brushed DC motors in washing machines and HVAC blowers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected TVS across motor terminals to clamp inductive kickback exceeding 23.1 V standoff level.

Use Value: Eliminates need for snubber RC networks while sustaining 175 °C ambient operation near motor windings.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ24CA DO-214AA package; 24 V VWM, 38.9 V VC @ 10.3 A; same PPPM but lower IPPM (10.3 A vs. 10.7 A). Surface-mount alternative requiring PCB redesign; slightly higher clamping voltage reduces margin for 24 V systems. Select when SMT assembly is mandatory and board space is constrained; verify thermal pad layout for 1.5 W dissipation.
1.5KE24CA DO-201AD package; 24 V VWM, 38.9 V VC @ 10.3 A; 1500 W PPPM but larger footprint and higher leakage. Higher-power through-hole option with 3.7× larger case volume; not AEC-Q101 qualified. Choose only for non-automotive industrial use where surge energy exceeds 400 W; avoid in space-constrained or automotive designs.

Compared with SMBJ24CA and 1.5KE24CA, BZW04P23-E3/54 offers AEC-Q101 qualification, DO-41 compatibility with legacy through-hole tooling, and tighter VC margin (37.5 V) critical for 24 V rail protection - making it the preferred choice for automotive and high-reliability industrial deployments.

Availability

BZW04P23-E3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC I/O modules, and telecom line protection requiring stable component supply, RoHS compliance, and AEC-Q101 assurance.

Supply support for BZW04P23-E3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability and automotive-grade validation.

The BZW04P series is part of Vishay's TransZorb® TVS platform engineered specifically for robust, bi-directional transient suppression in harsh environments - targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure applications.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of BZW04P23-E3/54 under a 10/1000 µs surge?

The maximum clamping voltage (VC) of BZW04P23-E3/54 is 37.5 V at 10.7 A peak pulse current with a 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per IEC 61000-4-5 test conditions and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during transient events. The BZW04P23-E3/54 maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range.

Is BZW04P23-E3/54 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, BZW04P23-E3/54 is AEC-Q101 qualified and rated for operation from –55 °C to +175 °C, making it suitable for under-hood and body-control module applications. Its glass-passivated junction, UL 94 V-0 epoxy, and bi-directional symmetry support reliable performance in automotive ECU, sensor, and infotainment systems. The BZW04P23-E3/54 meets stringent automotive reliability requirements without derating.

What does the "E3/54" suffix indicate in BZW04P23-E3/54?

The "E3" suffix denotes RoHS-compliant, commercial-grade construction with matte tin-plated leads meeting JESD201 Class 1A whisker resistance. The "/54" indicates packaging in 13-inch paper tape and reel, with 550 units per reel. This packaging format supports automated pick-and-place insertion and ensures traceable, moisture-safe handling per J-STD-020. The BZW04P23-E3/54 is shipped in this industry-standard configuration.

How does BZW04P23-E3/54 differ from uni-directional variants like BZW04P23?

BZW04P23-E3/54 is the bi-directional version (denoted by the "B" in datasheet part numbering), with symmetrical breakdown in both polarities and no cathode marking. In contrast, uni-directional BZW04P23 has a cathode band and conducts only in reverse bias. Both share identical VWM (23.1 V), VC (37.5 V), and PPPM (400 W), but BZW04P23-E3/54 is selected where AC-coupled or polarity-agnostic protection is required.

What is the maximum reverse leakage current for BZW04P23-E3/54 at VWM?

The maximum reverse leakage current (ID) for BZW04P23-E3/54 is 1.0 µA at VWM = 23.1 V and TA = 25 °C. This low leakage ensures minimal power loss in standby mode and avoids false triggering in high-impedance sensing circuits. The BZW04P23-E3/54 maintains this specification across its full temperature range with predictable coefficient drift.

BZW04P23-E3/54 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
23.1V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
25.7V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
37.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
10.7A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AL (DO-41)

BZW04P23-E3/54 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BZW04P23-E3/54 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZW04P23-E3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BZW04P23-E3/54 reliable?

The price and inventory of BZW04P23-E3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZW04P23-E3/54 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BZW04P23-E3/54?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZW04P23-E3/54 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BZW04P23-E3/54?

BZW04P23-E3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BZW04P23-E3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZW04P23-E3/54?

For technical support, including BZW04P23-E3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZW04P23-E3/54 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BZW04P23-E3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BZW04P23-E3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZW04P23-E3/54 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZW04P23-E3/54?

All BZW04P23-E3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZW04P23-E3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BZW04P23-E3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BZW04P23-E3/54:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

BZW04P23-E3/54 Tags

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