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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division BZW04P23HE3/54

Part No.:
BZW04P23HE3/54
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixBZW04P23HE3/54.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 23.1VWM 37.5VC DO204AL
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:7,271

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Product details

Overview

BZW04P23HE3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a bi-directional TransZorb® transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-204AL (DO-41) package, designed for clamping ESD and surge transients on signal/power lines. It features 400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), 23.1 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 37.5 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 10.7 A peak pulse current, and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive electronics protection.

For engineers reviewing the BZW04P23HE3/54 datasheet, BZW04P23HE3/54 pinout, BZW04P23HE3/54 application, or BZW04P23HE3/54 equivalent, key selection criteria include its bi-directional clamping symmetry, low leakage (<1 µA at 23.1 V), 0.096 %/°C VBR temperature coefficient, and suitability for I/O line protection in harsh environments where repetitive surge immunity and automotive-grade reliability are required.

Technical Context

This device operates as a voltage-clamped shunt protector: during overvoltage events exceeding its breakdown threshold (25.7–29.7 V at 1 mA), it avalanches to divert surge current away from downstream circuitry. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable breakdown and low incremental surge resistance, enabling fast response (<1 ns) and consistent clamping performance across temperature.

The bi-directional configuration supports AC-coupled or floating signal paths without polarity constraints, while the DO-204AL package provides mechanical robustness and thermal dissipation capability up to 1.5 W continuous power. AEC-Q101 qualification confirms its suitability for automotive under-hood and infotainment applications requiring extended temperature operation (−55 °C to +175 °C).

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 23.1 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before conduction begins; defines safe working margin for 24 V nominal systems.
VBR (min/max) 25.7 V / 29.7 V at 1 mA - Breakdown voltage range ensuring reliable avalanche initiation across process and temperature variation.
VC @ IPPM 37.5 V at 10.7 A - Clamping voltage during 10/1000 µs surge; limits stress on protected ICs to safe levels.
PPPM 400 W - Peak pulse power handling capacity; enables protection against IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 surges (1 kV/2 Ω).
IDRM <1 µA at VWM - Ultra-low reverse leakage preserves signal integrity and battery life in always-on circuits.
TJ max +175 °C - Junction temperature rating supporting under-hood automotive deployment without derating.
AEC-Q101 Qualified - Validated for automotive reliability including HTOL, TC, UHAST, and ESD testing per AEC standard.

Pinout & Package

DO-204AL (DO-41) molded epoxy package with axial leads; no polarity marking for bi-directional operation; matte tin-plated leads compliant with J-STD-002 solderability and JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode/Cathode (symmetrical) Bi-directional avalanche junction terminals Identical electrical behavior in both directions; installed without orientation concern on PCB.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Glass-passivated chip junction Ensures stable breakdown voltage and long-term reliability under thermal cycling and humidity exposure.
400 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Supports robust protection against lightning-induced surges and inductive switching transients in industrial and automotive systems.
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive use including engine control units, body electronics, and ADAS sensor interfaces.
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.35) Minimizes voltage overshoot during clamping, reducing risk of latch-up or damage to downstream CMOS ICs.
RoHS-compliant HE3 suffix Meets JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance and UL 94 V-0 flammability for high-reliability assemblies.

Applications

Automotive Sensor Interface Protection Industrial PLC Analog Input Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting CAN/LIN bus transceivers and analog sensor front-ends (e.g., pressure, temperature) from load dump and ESD in vehicle ECUs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bi-directional shunt TVS placed directly at connector entry point to clamp transients before reaching signal conditioning circuitry.

Use Value: Prevents false triggering and permanent damage to 24 V-rated microcontrollers and op-amps by limiting clamped voltage to ≤37.5 V during 10.7 A surges.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding 4–20 mA current loop inputs and ±10 V analog inputs in programmable logic controllers exposed to field wiring surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff voltage (23.1 V) matches common industrial supply rails; clamps fast transients without affecting normal signal fidelity.

Use Value: Enables >100,000 surge cycles without parameter shift due to glass-passivated junction stability and low leakage (<1 µA).

Consumer Audio Line Protection Telecom DSL/ADSL Line Interface

Use Scenario: Shielding headphone jack, microphone input, and speaker outputs in portable audio devices from human-body ESD (±8 kV contact).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bi-directional clamping element placed inline with unbalanced audio traces to suppress sub-100 ns ESD pulses.

Use Value: Sub-1 ns response time and <1 µA leakage preserve audio SNR and battery runtime in always-on portable designs.

Use Scenario: Protecting ADSL line drivers and receivers from induced surges on twisted-pair telephone lines in residential gateways.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Paired with common-mode chokes to suppress differential-mode surges on xDSL data pairs without loading signal bandwidth.

Use Value: 37.5 V clamping voltage aligns with ITU-T K.21 recommendations for class B telecom equipment surge immunity.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ24CA DO-214AA package; 24 V VWM, 38.9 V VC @ 10.3 A; same 400 W PPPM but higher thermal resistance (RθJA ≈ 70 °C/W vs. DO-41's ~50 °C/W). Preferred for surface-mount layouts; less suitable for through-hole legacy designs or high-temperature ambient (>105 °C). Select SMBJ24CA only when SMT assembly is mandatory and board space is constrained.
1.5KE24CA DO-201AE package; 24 V VWM, 38.9 V VC @ 10.3 A; 1500 W PPPM but larger footprint and slower response due to higher junction capacitance (~150 pF vs. ~50 pF). Better for high-energy surges (e.g., AC mains coupling); over-specified for fast ESD where low capacitance is critical. Choose 1.5KE24CA only when surge energy exceeds 400 W requirements and layout allows larger case size.

Compared with SMBJ24CA and 1.5KE24CA, BZW04P23HE3/54 offers optimal balance of axial-leaded manufacturability, AEC-Q101 qualification, low capacitance, and thermal performance in cost-sensitive automotive and industrial through-hole designs.

Availability

BZW04P23HE3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive sensor interfaces, industrial PLC analog inputs, and telecom line protection requiring stable component supply with AEC-Q101 assurance and RoHS compliance.

Supply support for BZW04P23HE3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, MOSFETs, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The BZW04P series belongs to Vishay's TransZorb® TVS family, engineered specifically for high-reliability transient suppression in automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure where precise clamping, low leakage, and AEC-Q101 validation are mandatory.

FAQ

What is the polarity configuration of BZW04P23HE3/54?

BZW04P23HE3/54 is a bi-directional TVS diode with symmetrical avalanche characteristics in both forward and reverse bias. It has no cathode marking and may be installed in either orientation on the PCB, making it ideal for AC-coupled or floating signal lines where polarity is undefined or variable.

Does BZW04P23HE3/54 meet automotive qualification standards?

Yes, BZW04P23HE3/54 carries the HE3 suffix, indicating AEC-Q101 qualification. This includes stress testing for high-temperature operating life, temperature cycling, unbiased highly accelerated stress testing, and ESD per JS-001, confirming suitability for automotive powertrain, chassis, and body electronics applications.

What is the maximum clamping voltage of BZW04P23HE3/54 under surge conditions?

The maximum clamping voltage (VC) of BZW04P23HE3/54 is 37.5 V at 10.7 A peak pulse current with a 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is guaranteed across the full operating temperature range and ensures protected ICs experience minimal overvoltage stress during standardized surge events.

How does the HE3 suffix differ from the E3 suffix in BZW04P23HE3/54?

The HE3 suffix denotes AEC-Q101 qualification and JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance, whereas E3 indicates commercial-grade RoHS compliance only. BZW04P23HE3/54 is tested to automotive reliability standards and rated for operation up to +175 °C junction temperature, unlike E3 variants limited to +150 °C.

Can BZW04P23HE3/54 be used in place of uni-directional TVS diodes?

No - BZW04P23HE3/54 is strictly bi-directional and must not replace uni-directional TVS diodes in DC-biased circuits (e.g., power rail clamping), as it conducts in both directions and lacks a defined cathode. For DC applications requiring polarity-aware clamping, a uni-directional part like BZW04P23E3/54 must be selected instead.

BZW04P23HE3/54 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
23.1V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
25.7V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
37.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
10.7A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AL (DO-41)

BZW04P23HE3/54 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for BZW04P23HE3/54 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for BZW04P23HE3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for BZW04P23HE3/54 reliable?

The price and inventory of BZW04P23HE3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for BZW04P23HE3/54 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for BZW04P23HE3/54?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for BZW04P23HE3/54 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for BZW04P23HE3/54?

BZW04P23HE3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your BZW04P23HE3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for BZW04P23HE3/54?

For technical support, including BZW04P23HE3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your BZW04P23HE3/54 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that BZW04P23HE3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All BZW04P23HE3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that BZW04P23HE3/54 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of BZW04P23HE3/54?

All BZW04P23HE3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with BZW04P23HE3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The BZW04P23HE3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for BZW04P23HE3/54:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

BZW04P23HE3/54 Tags

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