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Diodes Incorporated DTVS20SP4UR-7

Part No.:
DTVS20SP4UR-7
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
SOD-123F
Datasheet:
AetrixDTVS20SP4UR-7.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 20VWM 32.4VC SOD123F
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:7,297

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Product details

Overview

DTVS20SP4UR-7 from Diodes Incorporated is a 400W surface-mount transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode designed for bidirectional overvoltage clamping in low-voltage DC power rails and battery-contact interfaces. It features a 20V reverse standoff voltage, 22.2V minimum breakdown voltage at 1mA, 32.4V maximum clamping voltage at 12.3A peak pulse current, and IEC61000-4-2 ±30kV ESD protection - enabling robust surge immunity in compact portable power systems.

For engineers reviewing the DTVS20SP4UR-7 datasheet, DTVS20SP4UR-7 pinout, DTVS20SP4UR-7 application, or DTVS20SP4UR-7 equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping voltage margin vs. protected IC VMAX, thermal derating on FR-4 pads, SOD123F footprint compatibility, and cathode-bar polarity alignment in high-density PCB layouts.

Technical Context

This TVS operates as a silicon avalanche diode with symmetrical bidirectional clamping behavior, triggered when transient voltage exceeds its 22.2–24.5V breakdown range. Its 10/1000µs waveform rating ensures reliable suppression of lightning-induced surges and inductive switching spikes in automotive and industrial power nodes.

The device uses a planar junction structure in a SOD123F molded plastic case with matte tin-plated copper alloy leads, delivering 330°C/W junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on standard 1"×1" FR-4 board and supporting continuous power dissipation up to 1.5W at +25°C ambient.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Peak Pulse Power400W (10µs × 1000µs waveform); sustains single-event transients without degradation
Reverse Standoff Voltage20V; maximum continuous DC voltage before leakage rises above 1µA
Breakdown Voltage22.2V min @ 1mA; defines precise conduction onset under surge conditions
Clamping Voltage32.4V max @ 12.3A IPP; limits voltage seen by downstream circuitry during worst-case surge
ESD Rating±30kV air/contact per IEC61000-4-2; eliminates need for external ESD diodes in handheld battery interfaces
Thermal Resistance330°C/W RθJA; requires minimal copper area for thermal management in space-constrained designs
PackageSOD123F; 2.7mm × 1.8mm footprint with cathode bar marking; compatible with standard pick-and-place and reflow

Pinout & Package

Package: SOD123F - surface-mount plastic case with cathode-bar polarity marking, 0.018g mass, UL 94V-0 flammability rating, and moisture sensitivity level 1 (J-STD-020).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeLow-side connection pointConnected to GND or lower-potential rail; forms clamping path with cathode during negative transients
CathodeHigh-side connection pointMarked by bar; connected to protected line (e.g., battery+, VBUS); conducts during positive overvoltage events

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Bidirectional clampingProtects both polarities of DC lines without external polarity coordination
±30kV ESD immunityMeets highest IEC61000-4-2 contact discharge requirement - eliminates secondary ESD components
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.45)Minimizes voltage overshoot relative to breakdown threshold, improving system-level surge margin
Lead-free & halogen-freeComplies with RoHS 3 and "Green" definitions (<900ppm Br/Cl, <1000ppm Sb); supports eco-compliant manufacturing
1.5W steady-state dissipationEnables use in thermally constrained locations where sustained leakage or bias currents exist

Applications

Power Management CircuitsBattery Contact Protection

Use Scenario: Input stage of USB-C PD chargers and multi-cell Li-ion battery management ICs exposed to hot-plug and load-dump events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping element placed between input connector and DC-DC converter input capacitor.

Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤32.4V, preventing damage to 30V-rated input MOSFETs and gate drivers.

Use Scenario: Direct protection of spring-loaded battery terminals in medical wearables and IoT trackers subject to repeated insertion/removal.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-line defense against electrostatic discharge generated during mechanical mating/unmating.

Use Value: Withstands ±30kV contact discharge without parametric shift, preserving long-term reliability of battery fuel gauges.

Automotive Body ElectronicsIndustrial Sensor Interface Modules

Use Scenario: 12V supply rail protection in door module ECUs where load-dump pulses exceed 40V.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected TVS across fuse output, clamping within 1ns of overvoltage onset.

Use Value: Maintains clamping voltage below 35V threshold of CAN transceivers and microcontroller I/O pins.

Use Scenario: 24V fieldbus node protection in factory automation sensors subjected to inductive kickback from solenoid drivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Shunt device across power input to absorb 400W surge energy without latch-up or thermal runaway.

Use Value: Survives repetitive 10/1000µs surges up to 12.3A while maintaining stable leakage <1µA at 20V.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMAJ20AUnidirectional; 32.4V VC @ 12.3A; same SOD123 package but no cathode bar markingRequires explicit polarity placement; unsuitable for AC-coupled or floating-rail protectionSelect only when protecting unidirectional rails with known polarity and no ESD reversal risk
SMCJ20AHigher 1500W rating; DO-214AB package (7.1mm × 6.2mm); 34.0V VC @ 43.5AOverqualified for space-constrained battery contacts; excessive footprint and thermal massPrefer for high-energy industrial mains inputs where PCB area permits larger package

Compared with SMAJ20A and SMCJ20A, DTVS20SP4UR-7 uniquely balances ultra-compact SOD123F size, bidirectional operation, and certified ±30kV ESD performance - making it optimal for battery-powered edge devices where board area, polarity uncertainty, and human-handling ESD are co-constrained.

Availability

DTVS20SP4UR-7 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for power management circuits, battery contact protection, and automotive body electronics requiring stable component supply across production lifecycles.

Supply support for DTVS20SP4UR-7 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, specializing in high-reliability protection, signal integrity, and power management solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

DTVS20SP4UR-7 belongs to Diodes' TVS Diode family engineered specifically for high-density, low-voltage DC transient suppression - emphasizing ESD robustness, tight parameter distribution, and compatibility with automated assembly processes.

FAQ

What is the polarity configuration of DTVS20SP4UR-7?

DTVS20SP4UR-7 is a bidirectional TVS diode with symmetrical clamping characteristics. The cathode bar marking indicates the cathode terminal; the device conducts equally for positive transients on the cathode side and negative transients on the anode side - eliminating polarity-dependent layout constraints in DC power rails.

Can DTVS20SP4UR-7 replace a unidirectional TVS in an existing design?

Yes, if the original unidirectional TVS protects a fixed-polarity rail and the circuit does not experience reverse-voltage transients. However, DTVS20SP4UR-7's bidirectional behavior may alter leakage paths or biasing in precision analog sections - verify quiescent current and reverse-bias behavior under actual operating conditions before substitution.

How does the SOD123F package affect thermal performance?

The SOD123F package delivers 330°C/W junction-to-ambient thermal resistance on a standard 1"×1" FR-4 board with 2 oz. copper. For continuous operation near 1.5W, localized thermal relief (e.g., thermal vias under cathode pad) is recommended. Derating begins above +25°C ambient per Figure 1 in DS41363 Rev. 3-2.

Is DTVS20SP4UR-7 compliant with AEC-Q200 for automotive use?

No - DTVS20SP4UR-7 is not AEC-Q200 qualified. While its -55°C to +150°C operating temperature range meets automotive ambient requirements, it lacks the stress-test validation (e.g., temperature cycling, humidity bias) required for AEC-Q200 Grade 2 or 3 certification. Use only in non-safety-critical automotive body modules unless validated per customer-specific qualification protocols.

DTVS20SP4UR-7 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Package/Case:
SOD-123F
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
20V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
22.2V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
32.4V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
12.3A (8/20µs)
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
SOD-123F

DTVS20SP4UR-7 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for DTVS20SP4UR-7 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for DTVS20SP4UR-7 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for DTVS20SP4UR-7 reliable?

The price and inventory of DTVS20SP4UR-7 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for DTVS20SP4UR-7 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for DTVS20SP4UR-7?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for DTVS20SP4UR-7 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for DTVS20SP4UR-7?

DTVS20SP4UR-7 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your DTVS20SP4UR-7 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for DTVS20SP4UR-7?

For technical support, including DTVS20SP4UR-7 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your DTVS20SP4UR-7 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that DTVS20SP4UR-7 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All DTVS20SP4UR-7 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that DTVS20SP4UR-7 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of DTVS20SP4UR-7?

All DTVS20SP4UR-7 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with DTVS20SP4UR-7, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The DTVS20SP4UR-7 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for DTVS20SP4UR-7:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

DTVS20SP4UR-7 Tags

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