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STMicroelectronics ESDALC5-1BF4

Part No.:
ESDALC5-1BF4
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
0201 (0603 Metric)
Datasheet:
AetrixESDALC5-1BF4.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 5VWM 0201
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:68,977

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Product details

Overview

ESDALC5-1BF4 from STMicroelectronics is a bidirectional single-line TVS diode for ESD protection of high-speed data lines, featuring 12 pF typical junction capacitance, ±15 kV air/±8 kV contact IEC 61000-4-2 compliance, and 5.8 V breakdown voltage at 1 mA - deployed in smartphones, wearables, and portable multimedia I/O interfaces.

For engineers reviewing the ESDALC5-1BF4 datasheet, ESDALC5-1BF4 pinout, ESDALC5-1BF4 application, or ESDALC5-1BF4 equivalent, key selection criteria include low clamping voltage (12 V @ 30 ns), ultra-small 0201 footprint (0.18 mm²), and sub-100 nA leakage at 5 V - critical for preserving signal integrity in space-constrained, high-frequency interfaces.

Technical Context

This device operates as a passive, bidirectional transient voltage suppressor optimized for electrostatic discharge events on unidirectional or bidirectional signal paths. Its silicon avalanche structure delivers fast response (<1 ns) and clamps transients to ≤14 V (peak) under ±8 kV contact discharge, with minimal parasitic capacitance to avoid signal distortion.

The 0201 package integrates two terminals with no internal polarity marking - Pin 1 and Pin 2 are symmetrically functional - and relies on bar-marked orientation for placement. It requires halide-free, no-clean solder paste and strict reflow profile control to prevent tombstoning or solder joint voiding.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
Breakdown Voltage (VBR)5.8 V at 1 mA - defines minimum trigger threshold for ESD clamping without false triggering during normal 5 V I/O operation
Junction Capacitance (CLINE)12 pF at 1 MHz, 0 V bias - enables use on USB 2.0, HDMI, MIPI D-PHY, and other >100 MHz signal lines without measurable insertion loss
Clamping Voltage (VCL)12 V at 30 ns, 2.5 A peak pulse - limits transient overvoltage seen by protected ICs to safe levels during IEC 61000-4-2 contact discharge
Leakage Current (IRM)100 nA at 5 V reverse - ensures negligible DC loading on battery-powered sensor or audio I/O circuits
ESD Withstand (IEC 61000-4-2)±8 kV contact / ±15 kV air - exceeds Level 4 industrial immunity requirements for handheld consumer electronics
Package Size0201 (0.60 × 0.30 mm) - occupies only 0.18 mm² PCB area, enabling placement directly at connector or SoC I/O pad

Pinout & Package

ESDALC5-1BF4 uses a 2-terminal 0201 surface-mount package with symmetrical pin configuration: Pin 1 and Pin 2 are electrically identical and interchangeable. Orientation is defined by a bar mark indicating Pin 1; rotation of marking codes (90°/180°) serves only assembly location differentiation and must not be used for PCB orientation.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Pin 1Anode/Cathode (bidirectional)Common terminal for ESD current path; no polarity - connects to protected line (e.g., USB D+)
Pin 2Anode/Cathode (bidirectional)Reference terminal; connects to system ground or common return path for transient dissipation

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Ultra-low capacitance12 pF typical - preserves signal rise/fall times and eye diagram integrity on 480 Mbps USB 2.0 and MIPI D-PHY lanes
Bidirectional clampingSymmetric V-I curve - protects AC-coupled or true bidirectional lines (e.g., I²C, UART) without polarity constraints
Low clamping voltage12 V peak at 30 ns - keeps downstream logic inputs below absolute maximum ratings during ESD events
0201 footprint0.18 mm² board area - allows placement within 2 mm of connector or SoC pad, minimizing inductance in ESD current path

Applications

Smartphone Front-Panel Touch InterfaceWearable Heart-Rate Sensor I/O

Use Scenario: ESD protection for capacitive touch controller I²C bus exposed on glass-covered front panel subject to repeated finger discharge.

IC Role / Device Role: Bidirectional TVS diode placed inline on SDA/SCL lines between touch IC and AP, referenced to chassis ground.

Use Value: 12 pF capacitance avoids timing skew on 400 kHz I²C; 12 V clamping prevents latch-up in 1.8 V touch controller IO cells.

Use Scenario: Protecting analog front-end ADC input of optical PPG sensor against ESD from user skin contact during wear.

IC Role / Device Role: Single-line TVS on photodiode bias line and ADC input, grounded to isolated sensor ground plane.

Use Value: 100 nA leakage avoids DC offset error in µV-level photodiode current measurement; 0201 size fits tight flex PCB routing.

USB-C Accessory Data LaneWireless Earbud Charging Case UART

Use Scenario: ESD safeguard on USB 2.0 D+ line inside compact charging case where USB plug insertion causes frequent air-gap discharges.

IC Role / Device Role: Bidirectional clamp between USB PHY and connector, with shortest possible trace to minimize inductive overshoot.

Use Value: ±15 kV air discharge rating withstands real-world pocket insertion; 0.18 mm² footprint enables direct placement at USB-C receptacle.

Use Scenario: Transient suppression on UART TX/RX lines linking earbud MCU to charging case battery management IC.

IC Role / Device Role: Two discrete ESDALC5-1BF4 units - one per line - referenced to local digital ground with minimal loop area.

Use Value: Symmetric clamping handles both positive/negative ESD pulses from metal case contact; low leakage preserves UART idle state stability.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar ESD protection applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
TPD1E05U06DPYR (TI)6.5 V breakdown, 9 pF capacitance, same 0201 packageLower clamping (9.5 V @ 1 A) but lower ESD rating (±12 kV air)Preferred when lower capacitance is prioritized over peak ESD level
UMK105CG120JV-F (Taiyo Yuden)12 V working voltage, 12 pF, 0201 MLCC-based ESD suppressorHigher leakage (>1 µA), slower response (>10 ns), no IEC 61000-4-2 certificationOnly suitable for non-critical, low-speed analog lines where cost outweighs reliability

Compared with TPD1E05U06DPYR and UMK105CG120JV-F, ESDALC5-1BF4 delivers superior IEC 61000-4-2 robustness (±15 kV air) while maintaining competitive capacitance and leakage - making it optimal for certified consumer-grade USB, MIPI, and I²C interfaces.

Availability

ESDALC5-1BF4 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for smartphone front-panel interfaces, wearable biometric sensors, and USB-C accessory designs requiring stable component supply and full production traceability.

Supply support for ESDALC5-1BF4 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, power ICs, sensors, and protection devices for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.

ESDALC5-1BF4 belongs to ST's ESDALC family of ultra-low-capacitance TVS diodes - engineered specifically for high-speed digital interface protection in space-constrained portable electronics.

FAQ

What is the maximum recommended PCB trace length between ESDALC5-1BF4 and the protected I/O pin?

ST recommends ≤2 mm trace length from device to protected pin and direct grounding to minimize inductance. Longer traces increase clamping voltage due to L·di/dt effects - measured clamping rises ~2 V per additional mm beyond 2 mm under 2.5 A transient conditions.

Can ESDALC5-1BF4 be used on 3.3 V logic lines without risk of false triggering?

Yes. With 5.8 V breakdown at 1 mA and <100 nA leakage at 5 V, it remains fully inactive during 3.3 V operation - no DC conduction occurs, and the device only activates during ESD transients exceeding its breakdown threshold.

Is the 0201 package compatible with standard automated pick-and-place equipment?

Yes, but requires vision-guided placement with bottom-side optical recognition. ST specifies ±0.05 mm placement tolerance and 1.0 N force; manual placement is not recommended due to risk of misalignment or solder paste displacement.

Does ESDALC5-1BF4 require external series resistance for optimal performance?

No. It is designed for direct inline placement without series impedance. Adding resistance degrades clamping speed and increases voltage overshoot; layout best practice is low-inductance ground connection and minimized loop area between device and protected line.

ESDALC5-1BF4 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Package/Case:
0201 (0603 Metric)
Series:
ESDA
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
5V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
5.8V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
-
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
-
Power - Peak Pulse:
28W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
10pF @ 1MHz
Operating Temperature:
-40°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
0201

ESDALC5-1BF4 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for ESDALC5-1BF4 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for ESDALC5-1BF4 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for ESDALC5-1BF4 reliable?

The price and inventory of ESDALC5-1BF4 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for ESDALC5-1BF4 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for ESDALC5-1BF4?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for ESDALC5-1BF4 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for ESDALC5-1BF4?

ESDALC5-1BF4 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your ESDALC5-1BF4 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for ESDALC5-1BF4?

For technical support, including ESDALC5-1BF4 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your ESDALC5-1BF4 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that ESDALC5-1BF4 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All ESDALC5-1BF4 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that ESDALC5-1BF4 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of ESDALC5-1BF4?

All ESDALC5-1BF4 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with ESDALC5-1BF4, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The ESDALC5-1BF4 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for ESDALC5-1BF4:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

ESDALC5-1BF4 Tags

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