Vishay Siliconix IRF740
- Part No.:
- IRF740
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay Siliconix
- Category:
- FETs, MOSFETs
- Package:
- TO-220-3
- Datasheet:
-
IRF740.pdf
- Description:
- MOSFET N-CH 400V 10A TO220AB
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:4,826
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Product details
Overview
IRF740 from Vishay Siliconix is a 400 V, 10 A N-channel power MOSFET in TO-220AB package, featuring 0.55 Ω RDS(on) at VGS = 10 V, 63 nC total gate charge, and repetitive avalanche rating-designed for hard-switched SMPS, motor drives, and DC-DC converters operating up to 150 °C junction temperature.
For engineers reviewing the IRF740 datasheet, IRF740 pinout, IRF740 application, or IRF740 equivalent, key selection criteria include its 400 V VDS, 125 W PD at TC = 25 °C, 520 mJ single-pulse avalanche energy, and TO-220AB thermal resistance of 1.0 °C/W (junction-to-case), critical for high-reliability industrial power stages.
Technical Context
The IRF740 uses third-generation planar vertical DMOS technology optimized for ruggedness and fast switching in hard-switched topologies. Its gate threshold voltage (2.0–4.0 V) enables standard 10 V gate drive compatibility, while dynamic dV/dt rating (4.0 V/ns) supports stable operation under high dv/dt transients in inductive loads.
It integrates a fast-recovery body diode with trr = 370–790 ns and Qrr = 3.8–8.2 μC, enabling moderate-frequency freewheeling in flyback and forward converters. The device's low Ciss (1400 pF typ.) and Coss (330 pF typ.) support efficient gate driving with minimal Miller effect.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VDS | 400 V - supports primary-side switching in offline 230 VAC SMPS with ≥100% safety margin |
| RDS(on) max | 0.55 Ω at VGS = 10 V - limits conduction loss to ≤33 W at 10 A continuous drain current |
| Qg max | 63 nC - determines gate driver peak current requirement (~1.3 A for 50 ns rise time) |
| EAS | 520 mJ - enables unclamped inductive switching without failure in motor control H-bridge snubbers |
| TJ range | −55 to +150 °C - qualifies for industrial ambient environments with forced-air or heatsink cooling |
| dV/dt rating | 4.0 V/ns - ensures immunity to parasitic turn-on during high-speed switching in high-di/dt circuits |
| PD | 125 W at TC = 25 °C - requires ≤1.0 °C/W heatsink thermal resistance for full-power operation |
Pinout & Package
TO-220AB package with isolated tab (drain-connected), 3-pin through-hole mounting, 1.0 °C/W junction-to-case thermal resistance, and 62 °C/W junction-to-ambient (no heatsink).
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| G (Gate) | Control terminal | Receives 10 V logic-level drive; 9.0 nC Qgs defines Miller plateau duration |
| D (Drain) | High-side power output | Connected to TO-220 tab; electrically isolated but thermally coupled to heatsink |
| S (Source) | Power return reference | Common node for gate drive return and current sensing; 7.5 nH internal source inductance affects switching ringing |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Repetitive avalanche rated | 10 A IAR, 13 mJ EAR - enables reliable operation under short-circuit or overload conditions without derating |
| Dynamic dV/dt rating | 4.0 V/ns - prevents false triggering during rapid voltage transients across drain-source |
| Fast switching | td(on) = 14 ns, tf = 24 ns - reduces switching losses in 50–100 kHz SMPS designs |
| Low RDS(on) × Qg figure-of-merit | 0.55 Ω × 63 nC = 34.7 Ω·nC - balances conduction and switching loss trade-off for medium-frequency power stages |
| RoHS-compliant Pb-free variant | IRF740PbF-BE3 - halogen-free, lead-free termination per JEDEC J-STD-609A Class 1 |
Applications
| Switch-Mode Power Supply | Motor Drive Inverter |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Primary-side switch in 100–300 W offline flyback or forward converter. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-voltage power switch controlled by UC384x or similar PWM controller. Use Value: 400 V VDS and 520 mJ EAS ensure robustness against reflected voltage spikes and transformer leakage energy. | Use Scenario: Low-side switch in 3-phase BLDC inverter for HVAC blowers or industrial pumps. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Synchronous rectifier and PWM-controlled phase leg switch. Use Value: 10 A continuous ID and 150 °C TJ rating support sustained 20–50 kHz PWM operation with thermal margin. |
| DC-DC Converter | Uninterruptible Power Supply |
Use Scenario: Step-down (buck) switch in 48 V input telecom or server power module. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main power FET driven by dedicated gate driver IC (e.g., UCC27531). Use Value: 0.55 Ω RDS(on) minimizes conduction loss at 10 A load, improving efficiency above 92%. | Use Scenario: Battery charger/backup inverter stage in line-interactive UPS systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional switch in half-bridge topology managing AC/DC and DC/AC conversion. Use Value: Repetitive avalanche capability (10 A IAR) handles battery surge currents and inductive kickback during transfer switching. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar N-channel power MOSFET applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| STP4NK50ZFP | 500 V VDS, 4 A ID, 1.5 Ω RDS(on), TO-220FP package (full-pack) | Lower current rating and higher on-resistance; suited for lower-power (<60 W) ZVS flyback | Select when higher voltage margin (500 V) is prioritized over current handling and thermal performance |
| FQP4N40 | 400 V VDS, 4.3 A ID, 1.3 Ω RDS(on), TO-220 package, no avalanche rating | Lacks repetitive avalanche specification; not recommended for inductive switching without external clamping | Choose only for resistive or lightly inductive loads where cost is critical and avalanche stress is absent |
Compared with STP4NK50ZFP and FQP4N40, the IRF740 delivers higher current capability (10 A vs. ≤4.3 A), lower RDS(on) (0.55 Ω vs. ≥1.3 Ω), and verified repetitive avalanche performance-making it the preferred choice for industrial-grade 100–300 W power stages requiring reliability under transient overload.
Availability
IRF740 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for switch-mode power supplies, motor drive inverters, and uninterruptible power supplies requiring stable component supply across extended production lifecycles.
Supply support for IRF740 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay Siliconix is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in power MOSFETs, diodes, and optoelectronics with emphasis on ruggedness, thermal performance, and industrial reliability.
The IRF740 belongs to Vishay's third-generation power MOSFET family engineered for high-voltage, medium-current switching in commercial and industrial power conversion-balancing low RDS(on), fast switching, and avalanche survivability.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous drain current for the IRF740 at 100 °C case temperature?
The IRF740 supports 6.3 A continuous drain current at TC = 100 °C, as specified in its Absolute Maximum Ratings table. This derating reflects thermal limitations of the TO-220AB package and must be applied when heatsink temperature exceeds 25 °C. Designers should verify junction temperature using RthJC = 1.0 °C/W and actual power dissipation to ensure safe operation below 150 °C.
Does the IRF740 have a built-in body diode, and what are its key recovery characteristics?
Yes, the IRF740 integrates a monolithic body diode with trr = 370–790 ns and Qrr = 3.8–8.2 μC at TJ = 25 °C, IF = 10 A, and dI/dt = 100 A/μs. This diode supports freewheeling in flyback and synchronous rectification topologies but is not optimized for high-frequency ZVS; external Schottky diodes may be preferred above 200 kHz.
Is the IRF740PbF-BE3 variant RoHS-compliant and halogen-free?
Yes, the IRF740PbF-BE3 is both RoHS-compliant and halogen-free, meeting JEDEC J-STD-609A Class 1 requirements. It replaces legacy leaded versions without requiring PCB rework, and its termination composition is fully documented in Vishay's material declaration (Doc. #99912). No exemptions apply.
What is the gate threshold voltage range for the IRF740, and how does it affect drive circuit design?
IRF740 has a VGS(th) range of 2.0–4.0 V at ID = 250 μA. This wide spread necessitates gate drive voltages ≥10 V to ensure full enhancement across process variation. Driving at 5 V risks partial turn-on and excessive conduction loss; therefore, logic-level gate drivers are unsuitable unless verified for worst-case VGS(th).
Can the IRF740 be used in parallel configurations, and what design considerations apply?
Yes, the IRF740 is designed for ease of paralleling due to its positive RDS(on) temperature coefficient, which promotes current sharing. Key practices include matched gate resistors (≤10 Ω), symmetrical layout with minimized loop inductance, and individual gate drive routing. Thermal coupling via shared heatsink further improves balance under steady-state load.
IRF740 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay Siliconix
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-220-3
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- FET Type:
- N-Channel
- Technology:
- MOSFET (Metal Oxide)
- Drain to Source Voltage (Vdss):
- 400 V
- Current - Continuous Drain (Id) @ 25°C:
- 10A (Tc)
- Drive Voltage (Max Rds On, Min Rds On):
- 10V
- Rds On (Max) @ Id, Vgs:
- 550mOhm @ 6A, 10V
- Vgs(th) (Max) @ Id:
- 4V @ 250µA
- Gate Charge (Qg) (Max) @ Vgs:
- 63 nC @ 10 V
- Vgs (Max):
- ±20V
- Input Capacitance (Ciss) (Max) @ Vds:
- 1400 pF @ 25 V
- FET Feature:
- -
- Power Dissipation (Max):
- 125W (Tc)
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-220AB
IRF740 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for IRF740 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for IRF740 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for IRF740 reliable?
The price and inventory of IRF740 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for IRF740 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for IRF740?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for IRF740 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for IRF740?
IRF740 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your IRF740 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for IRF740?
For technical support, including IRF740 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your IRF740 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that IRF740 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All IRF740 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that IRF740 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of IRF740?
All IRF740 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with IRF740, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The IRF740 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for IRF740:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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