Vishay Siliconix IRFU120
- Part No.:
- IRFU120
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay Siliconix
- Category:
- FETs, MOSFETs
- Package:
- TO-251-3 Short Leads, IPAK, TO-251AA
- Datasheet:
-
IRFU120.pdf
- Description:
- MOSFET N-CH 100V 7.7A TO251AA
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:4,261
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Product details
Overview
IRFU120 from Vishay Siliconix is a 100 V, 7.7 A N-channel power MOSFET in straight-lead IPAK (TO-251) package, optimized for through-hole mounting in DC-DC converters, motor control, and power supply switching stages with RDS(on) = 0.27 Ω at VGS = 10 V and Qg = 16 nC.
For engineers reviewing the IRFU120 datasheet, IRFU120 pinout, IRFU120 application, or IRFU120 equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specs, thermal derating behavior, avalanche capability (EAS = 210 mJ), body diode recovery (trr = 130–260 ns), and PCB-mount power dissipation (2.5 W).
Technical Context
This third-generation TrenchFET® MOSFET uses silicon process optimization to achieve low conduction loss and fast switching with controlled dV/dt (5.5 V/ns). Its gate threshold voltage (2.0–4.0 V) supports standard 10 V gate drive while maintaining robust noise immunity.
The device integrates a monolithic body diode rated for 7.7 A continuous source-drain current and 31 A pulsed operation, with reverse recovery charge Qrr = 0.65–1.3 μC - enabling reliable operation in hard-switched inductive loads without external snubbers.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VDS | 100 V - supports 48 V bus systems with 2× safety margin against transients |
| RDS(on) | 0.27 Ω @ VGS = 10 V - enables <1.5 W conduction loss at 7.7 A DC |
| Qg | 16 nC - determines gate drive power requirement and switching speed in PWM circuits |
| EAS | 210 mJ - allows unclamped inductive switching without external protection in flyback or motor phases |
| trr | 130–260 ns - defines minimum dead time needed to prevent shoot-through in half-bridge topologies |
| PD (PCB mount) | 2.5 W @ TA = 25 °C - sets practical thermal limit for FR-4 PCB designs without heatsink |
| RthJA (PCB) | 50 °C/W - quantifies thermal resistance from junction to ambient on 1"² FR-4 board |
Pinout & Package
IRFU120 uses the IPAK (TO-251AA) straight-lead package with three terminals: Gate (G), Drain (D), and Source (S), designed for through-hole mounting on standard PCBs. The drain-connected tab provides mechanical anchoring and thermal path to copper pour.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| G | Gate control input | Receives 10 V logic-level drive; requires ≤16 nC charge for full enhancement |
| D | Drain connection | High-side switch node; connected to internal die backside and exposed metal tab |
| S | Source return path | Common reference for gate drive and load current; ties to ground or low-side switch |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Repetitive avalanche rated | Supports 7.7 A repetitive IAR and 4.2 mJ EAR, enabling rugged operation in inductive fault conditions |
| Dynamic dV/dt rating | 5.5 V/ns - prevents false turn-on during high-speed voltage transients in bridge configurations |
| Fast switching | td(on) = 6.8 ns, tr = 27 ns, td(off) = 18 ns - reduces switching losses in 100–500 kHz SMPS designs |
| Body diode with low Qrr | Qrr = 0.65–1.3 μC - minimizes reverse recovery loss and EMI in freewheeling paths |
| Through-hole IPAK package | TO-251AA outline with straight leads - ensures mechanical reliability and thermal transfer in industrial PCB assemblies |
Applications
| DC-DC Converter Primary Switch | Brushed DC Motor Driver |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: High-efficiency 24–48 V input buck converter delivering up to 15 A output. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main high-side switching element operating at 250 kHz with synchronous rectification. Use Value: Low RDS(on) and fast switching reduce conduction and transition losses; avalanche rating absorbs leakage inductance spikes. | Use Scenario: H-bridge driver for 12–36 V brushed motors in industrial actuators. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-side switch controlling motor direction and PWM speed regulation. Use Value: Robust body diode handles reverse EMF during PWM off-time; 31 A pulsed current supports stall conditions. |
| AC-DC Adapter Secondary Side | LED Driver Constant-Current Switch |
Use Scenario: Secondary-side synchronous rectifier in 65 W offline flyback adapter. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Synchronous rectifier replacing Schottky diode to improve efficiency above 85%. Use Value: Low VSD (2.5 V) and fast trr minimize forward and recovery losses at light-to-full load. | Use Scenario: Constant-current switch in isolated LED driver for street lighting. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side switching transistor regulating LED string current via transformer feedback. Use Value: Repetitive avalanche capability withstands transformer reset energy; 100 V rating covers reflected voltage peaks. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar N-channel power MOSFET applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| IRFR120 | Same die, DPAK (TO-252) surface-mount package; RthJC = 3.0 °C/W vs. IRFU120's 3.0 °C/W, but RthJA = 110 °C/W (vs. 50 °C/W for IRFU120 on PCB) | Requires reflow-compatible layout; unsuitable for through-hole assembly or manual repair | Select IRFR120 only when automated SMT production and thermal pad routing are available. |
| SiHFU120 | Identical specifications and IPAK package; Pb-free/halogen-free construction per JEDEC J-STD-609A Class 2a | No functional difference; meets RoHS/REACH requirements where lead-free compliance is mandatory | Choose SiHFU120 for new designs requiring environmental compliance without performance trade-off. |
Compared with IRFU120, IRFR120 offers identical electrical performance but demands surface-mount infrastructure and yields higher junction-to-ambient thermal resistance in typical layouts, while SiHFU120 delivers identical functionality with certified lead-free materials - making it the drop-in replacement for regulated markets without design change.
Availability
IRFU120 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for DC-DC converters, motor drivers, and LED lighting systems requiring stable component supply across industrial temperature ranges (−55 °C to +150 °C) and long-lifecycle production programs.
Supply support for IRFU120 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay Siliconix is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in power MOSFETs, diodes, and optoelectronics with emphasis on ruggedness, efficiency, and reliability.
The IRFU120 belongs to Vishay's third-generation TrenchFET® power MOSFET family, engineered for high-voltage switching in industrial power supplies, motor controls, and automotive auxiliary systems where avalanche tolerance and thermal stability are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous drain current for IRFU120 at 100 °C case temperature?
The IRFU120 supports 4.9 A continuous drain current at TC = 100 °C, derived from its linear derating factor of 0.33 W/°C and 42 W maximum power dissipation at 25 °C. This value reflects thermal limits under sustained conduction, not transient pulse capability.
Does IRFU120 have a built-in body diode, and what are its key parameters?
Yes, IRFU120 integrates a monolithic body diode rated for 7.7 A continuous source-drain current and 31 A pulsed operation. Key parameters include VSD = 2.5 V at 7.7 A and reverse recovery time trr = 130–260 ns, with Qrr = 0.65–1.3 μC - essential for freewheeling and synchronous rectification.
What is the gate threshold voltage range for IRFU120, and how does it affect drive compatibility?
The IRFU120 has a gate threshold voltage VGS(th) of 2.0–4.0 V at ID = 250 μA. This range ensures compatibility with standard 5 V and 10 V logic-level gate drivers while providing sufficient margin against noise-induced turn-on in noisy industrial environments.
Can IRFU120 be used in avalanche mode, and what are the safe operating limits?
Yes, IRFU120 is repetitively avalanche-rated with IAR = 7.7 A and EAR = 4.2 mJ per pulse, and single-pulse EAS = 210 mJ. Safe operation requires limiting pulse width per Fig. 11, maintaining TJ ≤ 150 °C, and using appropriate gate drive to avoid secondary breakdown.
What is the thermal resistance from junction to ambient for IRFU120 when mounted on a standard PCB?
When mounted on a 1" square FR-4 PCB, IRFU120 exhibits RthJA = 50 °C/W. This value assumes no external heatsink and defines the thermal bottleneck for natural-convection cooling in compact power modules and adapters.
IRFU120 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay Siliconix
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-251-3 Short Leads, IPAK, TO-251AA
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- FET Type:
- N-Channel
- Technology:
- MOSFET (Metal Oxide)
- Drain to Source Voltage (Vdss):
- 100 V
- Current - Continuous Drain (Id) @ 25°C:
- 7.7A (Tc)
- Drive Voltage (Max Rds On, Min Rds On):
- 10V
- Rds On (Max) @ Id, Vgs:
- 270mOhm @ 4.6A, 10V
- Vgs(th) (Max) @ Id:
- 4V @ 250µA
- Gate Charge (Qg) (Max) @ Vgs:
- 16 nC @ 10 V
- Vgs (Max):
- ±20V
- Input Capacitance (Ciss) (Max) @ Vds:
- 360 pF @ 25 V
- FET Feature:
- -
- Power Dissipation (Max):
- 2.5W (Ta), 42W (Tc)
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-251AA
IRFU120 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for IRFU120 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for IRFU120 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for IRFU120 reliable?
The price and inventory of IRFU120 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for IRFU120 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for IRFU120?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for IRFU120 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for IRFU120?
IRFU120 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your IRFU120 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for IRFU120?
For technical support, including IRFU120 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your IRFU120 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that IRFU120 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All IRFU120 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that IRFU120 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of IRFU120?
All IRFU120 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with IRFU120, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The IRFU120 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for IRFU120:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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