NXP Semiconductors MMA3221KEG
- Part No.:
- MMA3221KEG
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Category:
- Accelerometers
- Package:
- 20-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Datasheet:
-
MMA3221KEG.pdf
- Description:
- ACCEL 50G/20G ANALOG 20SOIC
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

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Product details
Overview
MMA3221KEG from Freescale Semiconductor is a dual-axis (X/Y) surface-micromachined capacitive accelerometer with integrated signal conditioning, factory-calibrated ±50g X-axis and ±20g Y-axis full-scale range, 4th-order Bessel low-pass filter (360–440 Hz), and self-test functionality. It operates over –40°C to +105°C, consumes 6–10 mA at 4.75–5.25 V, and is qualified to AEC-Q100 Grade 2 for automotive and industrial vibration monitoring.
For engineers reviewing the MMA3221KEG datasheet, MMA3221KEG pinout, MMA3221KEG application, or MMA3221KEG equivalent, this page delivers verified technical context, SOIC-20 pin mapping, calibrated sensitivity values, self-test timing (9–14.4 g response), status fault latching behavior, and real-world use cases in hard drive protection, impact sensing, and VR input devices.
Technical Context
The MMA3221KEG integrates a hermetically sealed polysilicon g-cell transducer with a CMOS ASIC using switched-capacitor measurement, ratiometric analog output, and on-chip 70 kHz oscillator-driven filtering. Its dual independent outputs (XOUT, YOUT) provide linear voltage responses referenced to VDD/2, with zero-g offsets trimmed to 0.41–0.56 × VDD and sensitivities of 38–42 mV/g (X) and 95–105 mV/g (Y).
Self-test activation applies electrostatic force via a dedicated ST pin, deflecting the center plate to produce calibrated output shifts; the STATUS pin latches high on EPROM parity error, low-voltage detect (2.7–4.0 V trip), or clock monitor failure (50–260 kHz range), and resets only upon ST pulse if fault persists.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| X-axis range | ±50 g - supports high-shock impact detection without saturation |
| Y-axis range | ±20 g - optimized for lower-range motion sensing in dual-axis orientation |
| Bandwidth | 360–440 Hz - preserves pulse shape integrity via Bessel filter for transient event capture |
| Supply current | 6–10 mA - enables stable operation in always-on industrial monitoring nodes |
| Operating temp | –40°C to +105°C - meets AEC-Q100 Grade 2 for under-hood automotive use |
| Self-test response | 9.6–14.4 g equivalent output - verifies mechanical and electrical path integrity pre-deployment |
| Status latch | Active-high open-drain with reset via ST pulse - provides fail-safe system-level fault indication |
Pinout & Package
Package: 20-lead SOIC (Case 475A-02), surface-mount, Pb-free (KEG suffix). Dimensions per Freescale Issue C drawing: 0.380" × 0.250", 1.27 mm pitch.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1–3, 4, 12–16, 17–19 | No internal connection | Must be left floating; no PCB trace or pull-up/down required |
| 5 ST | Self-test control input | Logic-high pulse ≥100 µs initiates calibrated mechanical deflection and output verification |
| 6 XOUT | X-axis analog output | Ratiometric voltage (0.41–0.56 × VDD at 0g) scaling 38–42 mV/g |
| 7 STATUS | Fault status output | Open-drain active-high latch indicating LVD, clock fault, or EPROM parity error |
| 8 VSS | Analog ground reference | Dedicated AGND return for sensor core and signal chain; separate from digital GND |
| 9 VDD | Digital supply input | 4.75–5.25 V main power for logic, oscillator, and control circuitry |
| 10 AVDD | Analog supply input | Independent 4.75–5.25 V rail for g-cell bias and analog front-end stability |
| 11 YOUT | Y-axis analog output | Ratiometric voltage (0.44–0.56 × VDD at 0g) scaling 95–105 mV/g |
| 20 GND | Power ground | Common return for VDD and AVDD supplies; requires low-impedance PCB plane |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Dual-axis sensitivity asymmetry | Enables simultaneous high-dynamic-range (X) and precision (Y) motion capture in single package |
| Onboard 4-pole Bessel filter | Eliminates external RC components while preserving transient fidelity for impact/vibration analysis |
| Factory-trimmed zero-g offset | Reduces system-level calibration effort; maintains 0.41–0.56 × VDD accuracy across temperature |
| Hermetic wafer-level seal | Ensures long-term reliability in humid or contaminated environments without epoxy encapsulation |
| Integrated fault detection | Combines low-voltage detect, clock monitor, and EPROM parity check into single STATUS pin output |
Applications
| Vibration Monitoring | Hard Drive Protection |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Continuous monitoring of rotating machinery bearing vibration spectra in HVAC or industrial pumps. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-axis analog acceleration transducer capturing 360–440 Hz spectral content for FFT-based anomaly detection. Use Value: ±50g X-axis range captures high-amplitude shocks; ±20g Y-axis resolves subtle misalignment harmonics without clipping. | Use Scenario: Free-fall detection in laptop computers to park read/write heads before impact. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-latency analog sensor feeding comparator or microcontroller ADC to trigger head retraction within milliseconds. Use Value: Self-test capability validates sensor readiness at boot; STATUS pin confirms system health before enabling motion response. |
| Appliance Control | VR Input Devices |
Use Scenario: Detecting drum imbalance or spin cycle acceleration profiles in washing machines. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Ratiometric X/Y outputs interfaced directly to MCU ADC, eliminating need for external voltage references. Use Value: 4.75–5.25 V supply range matches standard 5 V appliance rails; AEC-Q100 qualification ensures longevity in thermally cycled environments. | Use Scenario: Motion tracking in handheld VR controllers for gesture recognition and orientation feedback. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-axis analog interface providing real-time tilt and translation data to low-power ARM Cortex-M host. Use Value: 6–10 mA quiescent current extends battery life; Bessel-filtered bandwidth rejects high-frequency noise from hand tremor. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual-axis analog accelerometer applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADXL202E | 2-axis, 2 g full-scale, PWM/digital output (not analog voltage); 0.1–500 Hz bandwidth; no integrated self-test or STATUS pin | Suitable for low-g motion detection (e.g., tilt sensing), not shock/vibration where MMA3221KEG's ±50g range is required | Select ADXL202E only when digital interface and sub-2g sensitivity are primary; MMA3221KEG preferred for analog output, higher g-range, and built-in diagnostics |
| MMA8452Q | 2-axis, ±2/±4/±8 g programmable FS; I²C digital output; embedded FIFO and motion detection; no analog outputs or STATUS pin | Designed for smart sensor systems requiring host-controlled configuration and interrupt-driven wake-up, not direct analog interfacing | Choose MMA8452Q for firmware-upgradable range and digital integration; MMA3221KEG remains optimal for fixed-range analog systems needing self-test and fault reporting |
Compared with ADXL202E and MMA8452Q, the MMA3221KEG uniquely delivers factory-calibrated dual-axis analog outputs with asymmetric full-scale ranges, integrated Bessel filtering, and hardware-latched fault signaling-making it irreplaceable in legacy analog designs requiring guaranteed ±50g shock tolerance and AEC-Q100-compliant reliability.
Availability
MMA3221KEG is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for vibration monitoring, hard drive protection, and appliance control requiring stable component supply across automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics production programs.
Supply support for MMA3221KEG includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Freescale Semiconductor (now part of NXP Semiconductors) is a fabless semiconductor company specializing in embedded processing, sensors, and analog solutions for automotive, industrial, and IoT markets.
The MMA3221KEG belongs to Freescale's Xtrinsic™ family of intelligent sensors, designed specifically for robust, high-reliability motion sensing in safety-critical and thermally demanding applications.
FAQ
What is the full-scale acceleration range of the MMA3221KEG on each axis?
The MMA3221KEG has an asymmetric dual-axis full-scale range: ±50 g on the X-axis and ±20 g on the Y-axis. This is factory-set and does not require external components. The specification is confirmed in Table 2 of the official Freescale datasheet Rev 1 (11/2012), where gFS min/max values are listed as 112.5/–112.5 g (X) and 33.75/–33.75 g (Y), corresponding to ±50 g and ±20 g respectively at typical conditions.
Does the MMA3221KEG provide analog or digital output signals?
The MMA3221KEG provides ratiometric analog voltage outputs on two dedicated pins: XOUT (pin 6) and YOUT (pin 11). Each output is centered at approximately VDD/2 at 0 g and scales linearly with acceleration (e.g., 38–42 mV/g for X, 95–105 mV/g for Y). It does not include I²C, SPI, or PWM interfaces - all signal conditioning and filtering are analog, making MMA3221KEG distinct from later digital-output accelerometers like the MMA8452Q.
How does the self-test function work on the MMA3221KEG?
The MMA3221KEG self-test is activated by applying a logic-high signal to the ST pin (pin 5) for ≥100 µs. This triggers an electrostatic force that deflects the internal g-cell's movable plate, producing a calibrated output shift equivalent to 9.6–14.4 g on both XOUT and YOUT. The STATUS pin reflects self-test activity in real time and latches faults independently. This behavior is fully documented in the "SPECIAL FEATURES" section and Table 2 of the MMA3221KEG datasheet.
What is the purpose of the separate AVDD and VDD pins on the MMA3221KEG?
The MMA3221KEG uses AVDD (pin 10) for analog circuitry biasing and VDD (pin 9) for digital logic and oscillator supply. This separation minimizes noise coupling from digital switching into the sensitive analog signal path. Both rails accept 4.75–5.25 V, but must be decoupled independently: a 0.1 µF capacitor is recommended on VDD, and AVDD requires clean, low-noise routing - a design requirement explicitly stated in the "BASIC CONNECTIONS" section of the datasheet.
Is the MMA3221KEG RoHS compliant and what does the 'KEG' suffix indicate?
Yes, the MMA3221KEG is RoHS compliant. The 'KEG' suffix explicitly denotes Pb-free (lead-free) packaging, as confirmed in the "MMA3221KEG" header block and ordering information table of the datasheet. It is supplied in a 20-lead SOIC package (Case 475A-02) and qualifies under AEC-Q100 Grade 2, ensuring compliance with automotive environmental and reliability standards including lead-free reflow profiles.
MMA3221KEG Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- NXP Semiconductors
- Series:
- MMA3221
- Package/Case:
- 20-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- Type:
- Analog
- Axis:
- X, Y
- Acceleration Range:
- ±50g (X), ±20g (Y)
- Sensitivity (LSB/g):
- -
- Sensitivity (mV/g):
- 40 (X), 100 (Y)
- Bandwidth:
- 400Hz
- Output Type:
- Analog Voltage
- Voltage - Supply:
- 4.75V ~ 5.25V
- Features:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -40°C ~ 125°C
- Grade:
- Automotive
- Qualification:
- AEC-Q100
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- 20-SOIC
MMA3221KEG FAQ
1.How can I place an order for MMA3221KEG through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for MMA3221KEG on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for MMA3221KEG reliable?
The price and inventory of MMA3221KEG are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for MMA3221KEG is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for MMA3221KEG?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for MMA3221KEG transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for MMA3221KEG?
MMA3221KEG orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your MMA3221KEG order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for MMA3221KEG?
For technical support, including MMA3221KEG datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your MMA3221KEG requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that MMA3221KEG is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All MMA3221KEG products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that MMA3221KEG meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of MMA3221KEG?
All MMA3221KEG units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with MMA3221KEG, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The MMA3221KEG part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for MMA3221KEG:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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