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Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation P4KE220C
- Part No.:
- P4KE220C
- Manufacturer:
- Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
- Category:
- TVS Diodes
- Package:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Datasheet:
-
P4KE220C.pdf
- Description:
- 400W, 220V, BIDIRECTIONAL, TVS
- Quantity:
- Payment:
- Shipping:
Inventory:9,380
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Product details
Overview
P4KE220C from Taiwan Semiconductor is a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode designed for high-energy surge protection in power and signal lines. It features a 220V nominal standoff voltage, 242V maximum breakdown voltage at 1mA test current, 175V working voltage, 1.2A peak pulse current (10/1000μs), and clamps transients to ≤344V - deployed in automotive lighting control modules and industrial PLC I/O protection.
For engineers reviewing the P4KE220C datasheet, P4KE220C pinout, P4KE220C application, or P4KE220C equivalent, key selection criteria include its bidirectional polarity marking, DO-41 package compatibility with through-hole PCB layouts, low leakage (<1μA at 175V), and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive-grade reliability under repetitive EFT and lightning surge stress.
Technical Context
The P4KE220C operates as a silicon avalanche diode with symmetrical bidirectional clamping behavior - both anodes tied internally, cathodes exposed at each end - enabling identical VBR (198–242V) and VC (≤344V) performance in either polarity. Its 400W peak pulse power rating is defined per 10/1000μs waveform per ANSI/IEEE C62.35, with junction temperature range from –55°C to +175°C.
It exhibits fast transient response (≤5.0ns rise time from 0V to VBR), low dynamic impedance during clamping, and a temperature coefficient of VBR = 0.108%/°C - critical for stable overvoltage protection across wide ambient and self-heating conditions in unregulated DC bus applications.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VWM | 175 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before significant leakage; sets upper limit for system DC rail voltage |
| VBR (min/max) | 198 / 242 V @ 1 mA - guaranteed avalanche onset window; ensures reliable triggering above normal operating voltage |
| VC @ IPPM | ≤344 V @ 1.2 A - clamped voltage during 10/1000μs surge; defines worst-case stress on downstream ICs |
| PPK | 400 W - peak pulse power handling per single 10/1000μs event; supports IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3/4 surges |
| ID @ VWM | <1 μA - ultra-low reverse leakage at rated standoff; minimizes standby power loss and thermal drift |
| TJ max | +175 °C - maximum junction temperature; enables operation in engine bay or industrial enclosures without derating |
| Package | DO-204AL (DO-41) - industry-standard axial leaded package with tin-plated leads, UL 94V-0 molding compound |
Pinout & Package
DO-204AL (DO-41) axial-leaded package with cathode band marking omitted for bidirectional configuration; terminals are non-polarized and interchangeable - no functional distinction between anode/cathode ends.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Anode 1 / Cathode 1 | Bidirectional terminal A | Either end serves as clamping node; symmetric conduction allows flexible placement in AC or floating DC lines |
| Anode 2 / Cathode 2 | Bidirectional terminal B | Electrically identical to Terminal A; no polarity sensitivity - installed without orientation check |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AEC-Q101 qualified | Validated for automotive underhood use including temperature cycling, humidity, and mechanical shock per JESD22 standards |
| 400W surge capability | Withstands ≥1000 surges at 10/1000μs waveform without parameter shift - suitable for long-life industrial deployments |
| ≤5.0ns response time | Clamps transients before sensitive logic or analog circuitry experiences overvoltage damage - critical for CAN/LIN bus protection |
| Halogen-free & RoHS compliant | Meets IEC 61249-2-21 and EU RoHS Directive 2011/65/EU - supports green manufacturing and end-of-life recycling |
| UL recognized (E326243) | Approved for use in safety-critical end equipment requiring third-party certification per UL 497B |
Applications
| Automotive Lighting Control | Industrial PLC Digital I/O |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Protecting LED driver ICs and microcontrollers from load dump and inductive kickback in headlamp modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS placed across power input rails to clamp ±200V transients within 5ns. Use Value: Prevents latch-up or gate oxide rupture in 3.3V/5V logic by limiting rail voltage to ≤344V during 12V/24V system surges. | Use Scenario: Shielding 24V digital input channels from EFT bursts and relay coil flyback in factory automation controllers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Mounted at connector entry point to absorb 40A/10/1000μs pulses before signal conditioning circuitry. Use Value: Maintains signal integrity by holding input voltage below MCU absolute maximum rating during 10kV ESD contact discharge events. |
| Telecom Power Supply Input | Renewable Energy Inverter DC Link |
Use Scenario: Safeguarding primary-side controller ICs in PoE-powered switches against induced lightning surges on Ethernet cables. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Placed across secondary-side 48V DC bus to suppress common-mode transients coupled via transformer parasitics. Use Value: Enables compliance with IEC 61000-4-5 (4kV line-earth) without additional series impedance or filtering complexity. | Use Scenario: Clamping voltage spikes on photovoltaic string inputs during rapid MPPT switching or grid fault recovery. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Connected between PV+ and PV− to limit differential-mode surges up to 1000Vpk with <5ns reaction. Use Value: Extends lifetime of DC-link capacitors and gate drivers by reducing peak voltage stress during 10/1000μs solar array transients. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| Littelfuse SMAJ220CA | Same DO-214AC (SMA) package; 220V VWM, 356V VC @ 1.13A; 400W rating; faster 1ps unidirectional response but bidirectional spec matches P4KE220C | Surface-mount only; requires rework of PCB layout; better high-frequency ESD immunity due to lower junction capacitance (150pF vs 220pF) | Select when board space is constrained and SMT assembly is preferred over through-hole. |
| ON Semiconductor 1.5KE220CA | Higher 1500W rating; same DO-204AL package; 220V VWM, 344V VC @ 4.35A; wider VBR tolerance (198–242V same); higher TJ max (+175°C) | Over-specified for 400W use cases; larger thermal mass delays response slightly; suited for repeated surge environments like wind turbine pitch control | Select when system must survive >5000 surge events or operate continuously at elevated ambient temperatures (>105°C). |
Compared with SMAJ220CA and 1.5KE220CA, the P4KE220C offers optimal balance of cost, proven automotive qualification (AEC-Q101), and axial-leaded manufacturability - making it ideal for legacy through-hole designs where footprint and reliability outweigh raw power rating.
Availability
P4KE220C is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive lighting control, industrial PLC I/O protection, telecom power supply input, and renewable energy inverter DC link applications requiring stable component supply and long-term lifecycle support.
Supply support for P4KE220C includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation (TSC) is a vertically integrated semiconductor manufacturer specializing in discrete power devices, TVS diodes, rectifiers, and MOSFETs - headquartered in Hsinchu Science Park, Taiwan.
The P4KE Series belongs to TSC's high-reliability transient suppression product line, engineered specifically for automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure applications demanding AEC-Q101 compliance and robust 10/1000μs surge immunity.
FAQ
What is the polarity configuration of P4KE220C?
The P4KE220C is a bidirectional TVS diode with symmetrical clamping characteristics in both directions. It has no cathode band marking and both terminals are functionally identical - enabling installation without orientation concern in AC-coupled or floating DC circuits. This differs from unidirectional variants like P4KE220A, which require correct polarity alignment.
Does P4KE220C meet AEC-Q101 requirements?
Yes, the P4KE220C is AEC-Q101 qualified, as confirmed in the official Taiwan Semiconductor datasheet (Version N2104). It undergoes stress testing including temperature cycling, high-temperature operating life, and mechanical shock per JESD22 standards - validating its suitability for automotive underhood and chassis-mounted applications.
What is the maximum clamping voltage of P4KE220C under surge conditions?
The maximum clamping voltage (VC) of P4KE220C is 344 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current of 1.2 A under the standard 10/1000μs waveform. This value is measured at the device terminals and represents the worst-case voltage imposed on protected circuitry during transient events.
Can P4KE220C be used in place of P4KE220A?
No - P4KE220C is bidirectional while P4KE220A is unidirectional. Substituting them without circuit review risks failure: P4KE220A conducts forward current below VBR and blocks reverse voltage up to VWM, whereas P4KE220C clamps in both directions. Use P4KE220C only where bidirectional protection is explicitly required.
What packaging options are available for P4KE220C?
P4KE220C is supplied in DO-204AL (DO-41) axial-leaded package, available in tape-and-reel (5,000 pcs) and ammo box (3,000 pcs) formats. The part marking includes voltage code "220" and suffix "C" denoting bidirectional configuration; lead finish is pure tin per J-STD-002 for reliable solderability.
P4KE220C Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
- Package/Case:
- DO-204AL, DO-41, Axial
- Series:
- P4KE
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- Type:
- Zener
- Unidirectional Channels:
- -
- Bidirectional Channels:
- 1
- Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
- 175V
- Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
- 198V
- Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
- 344V
- Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
- 1.2A
- Power - Peak Pulse:
- 400W
- Power Line Protection:
- No
- Applications:
- General Purpose
- Capacitance @ Frequency:
- -
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- DO-204AL (DO-41)
P4KE220C FAQ
1.How can I place an order for P4KE220C through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4KE220C on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for P4KE220C reliable?
The price and inventory of P4KE220C are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4KE220C is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for P4KE220C?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4KE220C transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for P4KE220C?
P4KE220C orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your P4KE220C order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4KE220C?
For technical support, including P4KE220C datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4KE220C requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that P4KE220C is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All P4KE220C products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4KE220C meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4KE220C?
All P4KE220C units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4KE220C, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The P4KE220C part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for P4KE220C:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
P4KE220C Tags
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