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Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation P4SMA13CAH

Part No.:
P4SMA13CAH
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixP4SMA13CAH.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 11.1VWM 18.2VC DO214AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,716

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Product details

Overview

P4SMA13CAH from Taiwan Semiconductor is a bidirectional 400W transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-214AC (SMA) package, with breakdown voltage 12.4–13.7 V at 1 mA test current, working stand-off voltage 11.1 V, clamping voltage 18.2 V at 23 A peak impulse current, and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive-grade surge protection in DC/DC converters.

For engineers reviewing the P4SMA13CAH datasheet, P4SMA13CAH pinout, P4SMA13CAH application, or P4SMA13CAH equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical specs, bidirectional TVS behavior, ISO 7637-2 pulse compliance, moisture sensitivity level 1 handling guidance, and real-world clamping performance under 10/1000 μs transients - critical for robust power rail protection design.

Technical Context

The P4SMA13CAH is a glass-passivated, bipolar junction TVS diode designed for bidirectional transient suppression on signal or power lines. Its symmetrical breakdown (12.4–13.7 V) and clamping (18.2 V @ 23 A) ensure equal protection against positive and negative polarity surges without external polarity management.

It operates across –55°C to +150°C junction temperature, meets JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance, and complies with ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/2b/3a/3b waveforms - confirming suitability for automotive load-dump and inductive-switching immunity testing.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VBR min/max12.4 V / 13.7 V at 1 mA - defines minimum and maximum voltage at which device enters avalanche conduction during surge events
VWM11.1 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before leakage exceeds 1 µA; sets safe DC bias margin
VC @ IPPM18.2 V at 23 A (10/1000 μs) - clamped voltage seen by protected circuit during worst-case transient
PPPM400 W - peak pulse power handling capability under standardized surge waveform
IR @ VWM<1 µA - ultra-low leakage ensures minimal standby power loss and signal integrity in high-impedance circuits
TJ max+150 °C - enables operation in under-hood automotive environments and thermally constrained PCB layouts
PackageDO-214AC (SMA) - surface-mount outline with 0.060 g mass, UL 94V-0 molding, and matte tin-plated leads per J-STD-002

Pinout & Package

DO-214AC (SMA) package: molded plastic case with cathode band marking; bidirectional configuration means no anode/cathode polarity - terminals are symmetric and interchangeable for AC or differential line protection.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Terminal 1Surge input/output nodeConnects to line under protection; identical function to Terminal 2 due to bidirectional symmetry
Terminal 2Surge input/output nodeConnects to return or reference plane; electrically equivalent to Terminal 1 in CAH-series devices

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
AEC-Q101 qualifiedValidated for automotive electronics per stress test requirements including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD - supports PPAP documentation
ISO 7637-2 complianceWithstands Pulse 1 (inductive load dump), Pulse 2a/2b (switching transients), and Pulse 3a/3b (line impedance coupling) without degradation
Fast response time<1.0 ps - ensures clamping activation prior to sensitive downstream IC damage during nanosecond-scale ESD or lightning-induced edges
Moisture sensitivity level 1No floor life limitation or bake requirement before reflow - simplifies SMT assembly planning and inventory control
Halogen-free & RoHSComplies with IEC 61249-2-21 and EU RoHS Directive - meets environmental compliance for global automotive and industrial shipments

Applications

Automotive Body Control Module (BCM)Industrial PLC Digital Input Card

Use Scenario: Protects microcontroller GPIO and CAN transceiver power rails from load-dump spikes and alternator ripple in 12 V vehicle systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS clamp placed directly at connector entry point to shunt surge energy before reaching LDOs and logic ICs.

Use Value: Clamps 23 A transients to ≤18.2 V, preventing overvoltage damage to 3.3 V/5 V logic while maintaining AEC-Q101 reliability certification.

Use Scenario: Shields 24 V DC digital input channels from field-wiring induced surges in factory automation cabinets.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Front-end transient suppressor on optocoupler input side, absorbing repetitive switching noise from solenoid valves and contactors.

Use Value: 400 W peak power rating sustains repeated 10/1000 μs pulses without parameter shift; <1 µA leakage avoids false triggering of high-impedance sensing circuits.

LED Driver Power SupplyOn-Board Charger (OBC) Auxiliary Rail

Use Scenario: Safeguards constant-current LED driver ICs from flyback voltage spikes generated by inductive ballast switching.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Parallel-connected TVS across primary-side MOSFET drain-source or secondary-side rectifier output.

Use Value: 11.1 V working voltage aligns with 12 V nominal supply; 18.2 V clamping prevents latch-up in driver ICs rated for ≤20 V absolute maximum.

Use Scenario: Protects 12 V auxiliary power rail in EV on-board chargers from battery reversal and jump-start transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional clamp between AUX+ and AUX− lines, referenced to chassis ground via low-inductance layout.

Use Value: AEC-Q101 qualification and –55°C to +150°C operation ensure reliability across full EV thermal envelope; DO-214AC footprint allows automated placement in high-volume OBC production.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMBJ13CA600 W peak power, SMB package (larger footprint), same VBR range and bidirectional configurationBetter suited for higher-energy transients; requires PCB area increase and may need layout revisionSelect when system-level surge testing exceeds 400 W but board space permits SMB outline
1.5SMC13CA1500 W peak power, SMC package (3.5 mm × 7.0 mm), higher IPPM (103 A), same VWM/VC specsTargeted at heavy-duty industrial equipment with IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 immunity requirementsChoose for applications requiring >400 W margin or legacy SMC-compatible designs

Compared with SMBJ13CA and 1.5SMC13CA, the P4SMA13CAH offers optimal balance of AEC-Q101 compliance, DO-214AC compactness, and 400 W surge capacity - making it preferred for space-constrained automotive modules where 10/1000 μs pulse energy falls within its derated PPPM envelope.

Availability

P4SMA13CAH is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, industrial PLC input protection, and LED driver surge mitigation requiring stable component supply and full traceability.

Supply support for P4SMA13CAH includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation (TSC) is a vertically integrated analog and discrete semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan, serving automotive, industrial, and consumer markets since 1979.

The P4SMA series belongs to TSC's AEC-Q101-qualified TVS portfolio, engineered specifically for robust transient immunity in automotive power distribution and industrial control interfaces - emphasizing low leakage, fast response, and repeatable clamping performance.

FAQ

What does the "CAH" suffix indicate in P4SMA13CAH?

The "CAH" suffix denotes a bidirectional configuration with AEC-Q101 qualification and halogen-free construction. Unlike unidirectional "H" variants, P4SMA13CAH provides symmetrical clamping for both polarities - essential for protecting AC-coupled or floating differential lines without polarity concerns. This exact specification applies only to the P4SMA13CAH part number per TSC's ordering code documentation.

Is P4SMA13CAH suitable for ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a (load dump) protection?

No - P4SMA13CAH is rated for ISO 7637-2 Pulses 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, and 3b only. Pulse 5a (load dump) requires higher energy handling (≥1000 W) and specialized TVS or suppressor designs. The P4SMA13CAH's 400 W peak power rating and 18.2 V clamping voltage are insufficient for sustained 12 V system load-dump events; use dedicated load-dump suppressors like TSDA12C or SMAJ15A for that application.

What is the maximum clamping voltage of P4SMA13CAH under standard test conditions?

The maximum clamping voltage of P4SMA13CAH is 18.2 V at 23 A peak impulse current using the 10/1000 μs double-exponential waveform. This value is measured per ANSI/IEEE C62.35 and confirmed in TSC's Electrical Specifications table for the P4SMA13CAH part number. It represents the highest voltage imposed on the protected circuit during worst-case transient conduction.

Does P4SMA13CAH require special handling for moisture sensitivity?

No - P4SMA13CAH has Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) 1 per J-STD-020, meaning it can be stored indefinitely at ambient conditions without baking or dry-pack requirements. This eliminates floor-life tracking and pre-reflow bake steps in SMT assembly, reducing manufacturing overhead and supporting just-in-time production for P4SMA13CAH-based designs.

How does the glass passivation in P4SMA13CAH improve long-term reliability?

Glass passivation in P4SMA13CAH protects the silicon junction from environmental contaminants, humidity ingress, and electrochemical migration - significantly extending operational life in humid or chemically aggressive environments. This process is explicitly cited in TSC's features list and contributes to the device's AEC-Q101 qualification and 150°C maximum junction temperature rating, ensuring stable VBR and leakage performance over 15+ years in automotive applications.

P4SMA13CAH Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
P4SMA
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
11.1V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
12.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
18.2V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
23A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

P4SMA13CAH FAQ

1.How can I place an order for P4SMA13CAH through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4SMA13CAH on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for P4SMA13CAH reliable?

The price and inventory of P4SMA13CAH are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4SMA13CAH is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for P4SMA13CAH?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4SMA13CAH transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for P4SMA13CAH?

P4SMA13CAH orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your P4SMA13CAH order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4SMA13CAH?

For technical support, including P4SMA13CAH datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4SMA13CAH requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that P4SMA13CAH is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All P4SMA13CAH products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4SMA13CAH meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4SMA13CAH?

All P4SMA13CAH units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4SMA13CAH, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The P4SMA13CAH part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for P4SMA13CAH:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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