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Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation P4SMA160CH

Part No.:
P4SMA160CH
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AC, SMA
Datasheet:
AetrixP4SMA160CH.pdf
Description:
400W, 160V, 10%, BIDIRECTIONAL,
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,809

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Product details

Overview

P4SMA160CH from Taiwan Semiconductor is a bidirectional surface-mount transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode designed for automotive-grade surge protection in DC power rails and signal lines. It features a 160V working stand-off voltage (VWM), 176V maximum breakdown voltage (VBR), 230V clamping voltage (VC) at 1.8A peak pulse current, 400W peak pulse power rating (10/1000μs), and AEC-Q101 qualification - deployed in on-board DC/DC converters to protect downstream regulators from load dump and ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/2b/3a/3b transients.

For engineers reviewing the P4SMA160CH datasheet, P4SMA160CH pinout, P4SMA160CH application, or P4SMA160CH equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping capability, DO-214AC (SMA) package compatibility with automated SMT placement, sub-1ps response time, <1μA reverse leakage at VWM, and compliance with automotive EMC standards including ISO 7637-2.

Technical Context

The P4SMA160CH implements a glass-passivated silicon junction optimized for fast transient suppression in bidirectional configurations. Its unidirectional counterpart uses a cathode band marking; the "CH" suffix explicitly denotes bidirectional operation with symmetrical electrical characteristics in both polarities, enabling single-device protection of AC-coupled or floating signal paths without polarity concerns.

It operates across –55°C to +150°C junction temperature range and meets JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance and J-STD-020 Moisture Sensitivity Level 1 requirements. The device sustains 40A non-repetitive forward surge (IFSM, 8.3ms half-sine) and maintains clamping performance under derated ambient conditions per Fig.2.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VWM130 V - Maximum continuous reverse voltage before significant leakage; defines safe operating DC rail margin
VBR (min/max)144 V / 176 V @ 1 mA - Breakdown threshold range ensures robust turn-on during transients while avoiding false triggering
VC @ IPPM230 V @ 1.8 A (10/1000μs) - Clamped voltage seen by protected circuit; determines maximum stress on downstream ICs
PPPM400 W - Peak pulse power handling capacity under standardized surge waveform; validates immunity to ISO 7637-2 pulses
IR @ VWM<1 μA - Ultra-low leakage preserves battery life and avoids loading in high-impedance sensing circuits
Response time<1.0 ps - Enables effective suppression of nanosecond-scale ESD and fast-rising switching noise
TJ max+150 °C - Supports operation in under-hood automotive environments and thermally constrained PCB layouts

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-214AC (SMA), surface-mount, bi-directional configuration with no polarity marking - terminals are symmetrical and interchangeable.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Anode/Cathode (symmetrical)Transient conduction pathBoth terminals function identically; bidirectional clamping occurs regardless of voltage polarity applied
CaseThermal and mechanical interfacePlastic body provides UL 94V-0 flammability rating; 0.060g mass supports reflow thermal profile stability

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
AEC-Q101 qualifiedValidated for automotive applications including engine control, body electronics, and ADAS power domains
Glass passivated junctionEnhances long-term reliability and stability of VBR under thermal cycling and humidity exposure
Meets ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/2b/3a/3bGuarantees functional survival and clamping integrity during standardized vehicle-level EMC testing
Moisture sensitivity level 1Enables standard SMT assembly without baking or dry-pack handling requirements
Halogen-free & RoHS compliantSupports environmental compliance for global automotive OEM supply chains per IEC 61249-2-21

Applications

On-board DC/DC Converter ProtectionAutomotive Lighting EMI Suppression

Use Scenario: Protects 12V-to-5V/3.3V buck converter inputs in headlamp control modules from load dump and alternator ripple.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS placed upstream of input capacitor to clamp transients before they reach controller IC and MOSFET gate drivers.

Use Value: Limits voltage excursion to ≤230V during 10/1000μs surges, preventing overvoltage failure of the DC/DC controller and maintaining system uptime.

Use Scenario: Suppresses switching noise and flyback spikes generated by LED driver ICs in adaptive front-lighting systems (AFS).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Placed across LED string or driver output to absorb inductive kickback and reduce conducted EMI into CAN/LIN bus lines.

Use Value: Sub-1ps response ensures clamping before spike propagation, lowering radiated emissions and meeting CISPR 25 Class 5 limits.

Infotainment Power Rail ClampBody Control Module (BCM) Signal Line Protection

Use Scenario: Shields USB-C PD port and audio codec power supplies in center-stack infotainment units from hot-swap and cable discharge events.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS on VBUS and AVDD rails absorbs ±15kV contact ESD (IEC 61000-4-2) and 400W load dump energy.

Use Value: 230V clamping prevents latch-up or permanent damage to USB-PD controllers and audio amplifiers operating near 12V nominal.

Use Scenario: Protects LIN bus transceivers and sensor inputs (e.g., door lock actuators, mirror position sensors) from battery disconnect transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Installed on LIN data line and VBAT-supply pins to provide common-mode and differential-mode surge suppression.

Use Value: Symmetrical clamping ensures protection regardless of LIN bus polarity reversal; <1μA leakage avoids signal distortion in low-current sensor interfaces.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar TVS diode applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMBJ160CA600W peak power rating; SMB package (DO-214AA); higher VC = 259V @ 2.6ABetter suited for higher-energy transients but requires larger PCB footprint and may over-clamp sensitive 3.3V logicSelect when surge energy exceeds 400W or when existing layout accommodates SMB footprint
1.5KE160CA1500W rating; axial DO-15 package; VC = 259V @ 5.8A; not surface-mountRequires through-hole assembly; unsuitable for automated SMT production or space-constrained automotive modulesChoose only for prototyping or legacy through-hole designs where rework tolerance is prioritized over volume manufacturability

Compared with SMBJ160CA and 1.5KE160CA, the P4SMA160CH delivers optimal balance of AEC-Q101 compliance, DO-214AC SMT compatibility, 400W surge handling, and 230V clamping - making it the preferred choice for high-volume automotive electronics requiring automated assembly and strict board-area constraints.

Availability

P4SMA160CH is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power management, lighting control, and body electronics applications requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q101 qualification, and DO-214AC packaging.

Supply support for P4SMA160CH includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation (TSC) is a vertically integrated analog and discrete semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan, serving automotive, industrial, and consumer markets with AEC-Q101-qualified protection devices and power solutions.

The P4SMA160CH belongs to TSC's P4SMAxH family of surface-mount TVS diodes engineered specifically for automotive-grade transient suppression in space-constrained, high-reliability DC power and signal interfaces.

FAQ

What does the "CH" suffix indicate in P4SMA160CH?

The "CH" suffix in P4SMA160CH designates a bidirectional configuration - meaning the device clamps transient voltages symmetrically in both polarities without cathode/anode distinction. This enables single-device protection of AC-coupled lines, differential buses, or floating supplies, unlike unidirectional "H" variants which require correct polarity orientation. The P4SMA160CH exhibits identical VBR, VC, and IR specifications in either direction.

Is P4SMA160CH suitable for ISO 7637-2 compliance testing?

Yes, the P4SMA160CH is explicitly rated to meet ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1, 2a, 2b, 3a, and 3b test waveforms per manufacturer documentation. Its 400W peak pulse power rating (10/1000μs), 230V clamping voltage at 1.8A, and <1μA leakage at 130V VWM ensure reliable suppression of load dump, supply interruption, and coupled transients encountered in 12V automotive networks - making it suitable for front-end protection in ECUs validated to ISO 7637-2.

What is the maximum junction temperature rating for P4SMA160CH?

The P4SMA160CH has a maximum junction temperature (TJ MAX) of +150°C, verified per absolute maximum ratings table. This rating supports operation in under-hood environments and thermally dense PCB layouts typical of automotive body control modules and lighting drivers. Derating curves (Fig.2) define allowable peak pulse power reduction above +25°C ambient, ensuring safe operation up to full TJ limit under sustained thermal stress.

Does P4SMA160CH require special handling for moisture sensitivity?

No - the P4SMA160CH is rated at Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) 1 per J-STD-020, meaning it can be stored indefinitely at ambient conditions (<30°C / 60% RH) and processed using standard reflow profiles without baking or dry-pack requirements. This simplifies SMT manufacturing logistics and eliminates moisture-related popcorning risk during lead-free reflow, supporting high-yield automated assembly of automotive PCBs.

How does the clamping voltage of P4SMA160CH compare to its breakdown voltage?

The P4SMA160CH has a minimum breakdown voltage (VBR) of 144V and a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 230V at 1.8A (10/1000μs). This 86V difference represents the dynamic voltage overshoot during transient conduction - a critical design margin that must remain below the absolute maximum rating of protected components. For example, a 200V-rated MOSFET downstream would retain 27V of safety margin under worst-case clamping by the P4SMA160CH.

P4SMA160CH Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Package/Case:
DO-214AC, SMA
Series:
P4SMA
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
130V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
144V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
230V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
1.8A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AC (SMA)

P4SMA160CH FAQ

1.How can I place an order for P4SMA160CH through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P4SMA160CH on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for P4SMA160CH reliable?

The price and inventory of P4SMA160CH are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P4SMA160CH is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for P4SMA160CH?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P4SMA160CH transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for P4SMA160CH?

P4SMA160CH orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your P4SMA160CH order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P4SMA160CH?

For technical support, including P4SMA160CH datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P4SMA160CH requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that P4SMA160CH is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All P4SMA160CH products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P4SMA160CH meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of P4SMA160CH?

All P4SMA160CH units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P4SMA160CH, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The P4SMA160CH part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for P4SMA160CH:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

P4SMA160CH Tags

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