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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division P6KE22AHE3/54

Part No.:
P6KE22AHE3/54
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixP6KE22AHE3/54.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 18.8VWM 30.6VC DO204AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,473

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Product details

Overview

P6KE22AHE3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-15 package, designed to protect sensitive electronics against voltage transients induced by inductive load switching and lightning surges. It features 600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 μs), 20.9–23.1 V breakdown voltage at 1 mA, 18.8 V stand-off voltage, 30.6 V maximum clamping voltage at 19.6 A, and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive-grade reliability.

For engineers reviewing the P6KE22AHE3/54 datasheet, P6KE22AHE3/54 pinout, P6KE22AHE3/54 application, or P6KE22AHE3/54 equivalent, this page delivers verified electrical parameters, thermal derating behavior, clamping performance under surge conditions, RoHS-compliant AEC-Q101 qualification status, and direct substitution guidance for circuit protection design in automotive ECUs, industrial I/O modules, and sensor interface lines.

Technical Context

The P6KE22AHE3/54 operates as a silicon avalanche diode with glass-passivated junction, enabling fast response time (<1 ns) and low incremental surge resistance. Its unidirectional polarity uses a cathode band marking and exhibits 3.5 V forward voltage at 50 A, supporting robust surge handling without latch-up.

Thermal performance is defined by 20 °C/W junction-to-lead resistance and 75 °C/W junction-to-ambient resistance, with power derating linear from 5.0 W at 75 °C lead temperature down to zero at 175 °C junction temperature. It complies with JESD 22-B106 (275 °C solder dip, 10 s) and JESD 201 Class 2 whisker testing.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VBR (min/max)20.9 V / 23.1 V at 1 mA - defines minimum voltage at which avalanche conduction begins reliably
VWM18.8 V - maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before leakage exceeds 1 μA
VC @ IPPM30.6 V at 19.6 A - clamped voltage during 600 W transient, limiting stress on downstream ICs
PPPM600 W (10/1000 μs waveform) - peak surge energy absorption capability per single event
IFSM100 A (8.3 ms half-sine) - non-repetitive forward surge current rating for fuse coordination
TJ max+175 °C - maximum junction temperature enabling operation in under-hood automotive environments
RθJL20 °C/W - thermal resistance from junction to lead, critical for PCB copper pour sizing in high-power surge events

Pinout & Package

Package: DO-15 (DO-204AC), axial-leaded, molded epoxy case with matte tin-plated leads compliant to J-STD-002 and JESD 22-B102. Cathode identified by color band.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeForward current entry point during surgeConnected to protected line (e.g., CAN_H, LIN, sensor supply); conducts when transient exceeds VWM
CathodeReverse-biased reference terminalMarked with band; tied to ground or lower-potential rail to clamp positive transients

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
AEC-Q101 qualifiedValidated for automotive applications including engine control, body electronics, and ADAS sensor interfaces
Glass passivated junctionEnables stable breakdown voltage over lifetime and improved humidity resistance vs. epoxy-passivated alternatives
600 W peak pulse powerSupports IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 (4 kV) surge immunity without external series impedance
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.32)Minimizes voltage overshoot during clamping, reducing risk of MOSFET gate oxide damage in power stages
RoHS-compliant HE3 suffixIndicates AEC-Q101 qualification and JESD 201 Class 2 whisker resistance for long-term solder joint integrity

Applications

Automotive Power Line ProtectionIndustrial Sensor Interface Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting 12 V battery-fed microcontroller power rails in engine control units from load dump and alternator ripple.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between VCC and GND to shunt transients exceeding 18.8 V.

Use Value: Clamps 600 W surges to ≤30.6 V within nanoseconds, preventing brownout or latch-up of MCU and CAN transceivers.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding analog output lines (e.g., 4–20 mA transmitter) from ESD and field wiring faults in factory automation.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Series-connected TVS on signal path to limit fault voltage before precision DAC or op-amp input stage.

Use Value: 1.0 μA leakage at 18.8 V preserves signal accuracy; 30.6 V clamping prevents op-amp saturation during 8 kV contact ESD.

Telecom Line Surge SuppressionConsumer Appliance Motor Drive Protection

Use Scenario: Shielding RS-485 transceiver pins in base station backhaul equipment from lightning-induced surges on twisted-pair cabling.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional protection not applicable; P6KE22AHE3/54 used on DC bias rail feeding isolated RS-485 driver IC.

Use Value: 20.9–23.1 V breakdown ensures no conduction during normal 24 V bias, while 30.6 V clamping protects driver IC's internal LDO.

Use Scenario: Guarding gate drivers in BLDC motor inverters against shoot-through-inducing voltage spikes during MOSFET switching.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Mounted across bootstrap capacitor supply to clamp ringing above 18.8 V.

Use Value: 100 A IFSM withstands repetitive commutation spikes; 20 °C/W RθJL enables direct lead-to-copper thermal path for surge dissipation.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMBJ22ASame VBR range (22.2–24.5 V), but SMC package (higher IPPM = 29.1 A, same PPPM = 600 W), surface-mountRequires PCB rework for SMT layout; better suited for space-constrained designs with automated assemblySelect SMBJ22A when board real estate is limited and reflow compatibility is required; P6KE22AHE3/54 remains optimal for through-hole prototyping or high-vibration environments.
1.5KE22ASame DO-201AE package, identical VBR/VC, but higher PPPM = 1500 W and larger physical size; commercial grade only (no AEC-Q101)Lacks automotive qualification; suitable for industrial mains-powered equipment where higher surge margin is neededChoose 1.5KE22A for non-automotive applications demanding >600 W headroom; retain P6KE22AHE3/54 where AEC-Q101 compliance and DO-15 footprint are mandatory.

Compared with SMBJ22A and 1.5KE22A, P6KE22AHE3/54 uniquely balances AEC-Q101 qualification, DO-15 mechanical robustness, and precise 18.8 V stand-off for 24 V system rails-making it the preferred choice for automotive Tier-1 suppliers requiring traceable, vibration-resistant through-hole TVS protection.

Availability

P6KE22AHE3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive electronic control units, industrial sensor signal conditioning, and telecom power rail protection requiring stable component supply and full AEC-Q101 documentation traceability.

Supply support for P6KE22AHE3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The P6KE series targets cost-sensitive yet mission-critical transient suppression in automotive, industrial, and consumer systems-designed for high-volume manufacturability, robust surge handling, and seamless integration into legacy through-hole PCB architectures.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of P6KE22AHE3/54 at its rated peak pulse current?

The P6KE22AHE3/54 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 30.6 V at its peak pulse current (IPPM) of 19.6 A, measured using the standard 10/1000 μs waveform. This value ensures downstream components like microcontrollers or transceivers experience no more than 30.6 V during a 600 W transient event. The clamping performance is validated per Figure 1 and Table 1 in Vishay Document 88369.

Is P6KE22AHE3/54 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, P6KE22AHE3/54 is AEC-Q101 qualified and explicitly rated for automotive use, including engine control, body electronics, and sensor modules. Its HE3 suffix confirms compliance with JESD 201 Class 2 whisker testing and RoHS requirements. The device operates from –55 °C to +175 °C junction temperature, meeting under-hood thermal demands. Vishay specifies this qualification in the Mechanical Data and Notes sections of Document 88369.

How does the P6KE22AHE3/54 differ from the P6KE22A-E3/54 variant?

The P6KE22AHE3/54 differs from P6KE22A-E3/54 solely in qualification level: the "H" prefix denotes AEC-Q101 qualification, while the base E3 version is commercial grade only. Both share identical electrical specs (VBR, VC, PPPM), DO-15 package, and RoHS compliance. The HE3 variant undergoes additional stress testing per AEC-Q101, including temperature cycling and highly accelerated life testing, making it mandatory for automotive production.

What is the maximum reverse leakage current for P6KE22AHE3/54 at its stand-off voltage?

The maximum reverse leakage current (ID) for P6KE22AHE3/54 is 1.0 μA at its stand-off voltage (VWM) of 18.8 V, measured at 25 °C ambient. This low leakage preserves signal integrity in high-impedance sensor circuits and avoids unnecessary power loss in always-on automotive modules. The value is specified in the Electrical Characteristics table of Vishay Document 88369.

Can P6KE22AHE3/54 be used in bidirectional configurations?

No, P6KE22AHE3/54 is a unidirectional TVS diode, indicated by the "A" suffix and cathode band marking. For bidirectional protection, Vishay offers the CA-suffixed variants (e.g., P6KE22CA). Using P6KE22AHE3/54 in reverse-biased configurations risks permanent failure, as it is not characterized for symmetrical clamping. The datasheet explicitly states that bidirectional types require the CA suffix and have different VBR ranges.

P6KE22AHE3/54 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
18.8V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
20.9V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
30.6V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
19.6A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AC (DO-15)

P6KE22AHE3/54 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for P6KE22AHE3/54 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P6KE22AHE3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for P6KE22AHE3/54 reliable?

The price and inventory of P6KE22AHE3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P6KE22AHE3/54 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for P6KE22AHE3/54?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P6KE22AHE3/54 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for P6KE22AHE3/54?

P6KE22AHE3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your P6KE22AHE3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P6KE22AHE3/54?

For technical support, including P6KE22AHE3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P6KE22AHE3/54 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that P6KE22AHE3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All P6KE22AHE3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P6KE22AHE3/54 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of P6KE22AHE3/54?

All P6KE22AHE3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P6KE22AHE3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The P6KE22AHE3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for P6KE22AHE3/54:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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