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Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation P6KE250CA

Part No.:
P6KE250CA
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixP6KE250CA.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 214VWM 344VC DO15
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,888

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Product details

Overview

P6KE250CA from Taiwan Semiconductor is a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode designed for high-energy surge protection in DC power rails and signal lines. It features a 250V nominal breakdown voltage (VBR min/max: 225V–275V), 600W peak pulse power rating at 10/1000μs, clamping voltage of 360V at 1.7A peak surge current, and DO-204AC (DO-15) axial package - deployed in automotive power supply input stages to absorb load dump and ISO 7637-2 pulses.

For engineers reviewing the P6KE250CA datasheet, P6KE250CA pinout, P6KE250CA application, or P6KE250CA equivalent, key selection criteria include bidirectional clamping behavior, 360V VC@IPP, AEC-Q101 qualification status, thermal derating above 25°C, and compatibility with 10/1000μs surge waveforms per IEC 61000-4-5.

Technical Context

The P6KE250CA operates as a silicon avalanche diode with symmetrical bidirectional clamping - no polarity marking required. Its junction exhibits low dynamic impedance (<1Ω typical) and sub-nanosecond response time (<5ns from 0V to VBR), enabling effective suppression of fast transients including EFT (IEC 61000-4-4) and lightning-induced surges.

It is rated for non-repetitive peak impulse power of 600W at TA = 25°C, derated linearly to zero at 175°C junction temperature. The device sustains 1.7A peak surge current (IPP) at 10/1000μs while limiting voltage to ≤360V, and maintains <1μA reverse leakage at its 202V stand-off voltage (VWM).

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 202 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before significant leakage; defines safe DC rail margin below clamping threshold.
VBR (min/max) 225 V / 275 V - Breakdown occurs within this range at 1 mA test current; ensures predictable turn-on across production lot and temperature.
VC @ IPP 360 V @ 1.7 A - Clamped voltage during 10/1000μs surge; determines maximum stress imposed on downstream circuitry.
PPK 600 W - Peak pulse power handling at 10/1000μs waveform; validates suitability for ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a/b (load dump) events.
TJ max +175 °C - Maximum junction temperature; supports operation in under-hood automotive environments with minimal thermal derating.
Package DO-204AC (DO-15) - Axial-leaded, through-hole package with UL 94V-0 molding compound; compatible with standard wave-soldering processes.

Pinout & Package

DO-204AC (DO-15) axial package with unmarked cathode band - bidirectional configuration means both terminals are functionally identical; no anode/cathode distinction required in circuit layout.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode / Cathode (symmetrical) Surge current path terminal Either lead conducts avalanche current during positive or negative transients; no polarity-sensitive placement needed.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Bidirectional clamping Enables single-device protection of AC-coupled or floating signal lines without external polarity management.
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and mechanical shock - required for powertrain and body control modules.
600W 10/1000μs surge rating Meets ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a (load dump) energy requirements up to 12V system level with margin.
Low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.33) Minimizes overvoltage overshoot relative to breakdown threshold - critical for protecting 250V-rated capacitors and MOSFETs.
RoHS & halogen-free Complies with IEC 61249-2-21 and EU RoHS Directive - supports green manufacturing and end-of-life recycling compliance.

Applications

Automotive Power Input Protection Industrial DC Power Rail Protection

Use Scenario: 12V/24V vehicle battery line exposed to load dump (ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5) and alternator ripple.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary surge clamp placed upstream of DC-DC converters and microcontrollers.

Use Value: Limits transient voltage to ≤360V, preventing damage to 40V-input buck regulators and 5V LDOs downstream.

Use Scenario: 24V industrial PLC I/O module power input subjected to inductive switching spikes from solenoid drivers.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff protector parallel to bulk input capacitor, absorbing repetitive 100V/100ns spikes.

Use Value: Withstands ≥1000 surges at 1.7A without parameter shift, ensuring long-term field reliability.

Telecom Line Interface Protection Renewable Energy Inverter DC Link

Use Scenario: RS-485 transceiver bus lines in outdoor base stations exposed to lightning-induced common-mode surges.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional TVS between differential pair and ground, referenced to local chassis potential.

Use Value: Symmetric clamping prevents data corruption during ±360V transients while maintaining signal integrity up to 10 Mbps.

Use Scenario: DC link between PV array and MPPT controller in solar inverters, subject to grid fault-induced voltage reversals.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Overvoltage clamp across 300–400V DC bus to protect IGBT gate drivers and sensing circuits.

Use Value: 202V VWM allows stable operation at 350V nominal bus while clamping 600V surges to safe levels.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
Littelfuse SMAJ250CA Same 250V nominal, 600W rating, DO-214AC (SMA) surface-mount package; 350V VC@IPP vs. 360V. Requires PCB rework for SMT assembly; better thermal dissipation in high-density layouts but lower surge endurance at elevated ambient. Select when automated assembly and space constraints outweigh through-hole robustness requirements.
ON Semiconductor 1.5KE250CA Same DO-204AC package and 250V rating, but 1500W peak power (10/1000μs); higher IPP (7.5A) and VC (390V). Over-spec'd for most 600W-class systems; introduces unnecessary cost and larger board footprint without clamping benefit. Choose only if legacy design uses 1.5KE series and board layout cannot accommodate revised thermal or voltage margin analysis.

Compared with SMAJ250CA and 1.5KE250CA, the P6KE250CA offers optimal balance of axial-mount ruggedness, AEC-Q101 qualification, and precise 360V clamping - making it preferred for automotive and industrial through-hole designs where reliability and waveform fidelity are prioritized over raw power rating.

Availability

P6KE250CA is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive power input protection, industrial DC rail stabilization, telecom interface hardening, and renewable energy inverter DC link safeguarding requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.

Supply support for P6KE250CA includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation (TSC) is a vertically integrated analog and discrete semiconductor manufacturer headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan, specializing in power management, protection, and signal conditioning devices.

The P6KE series belongs to TSC's AEC-Q101-qualified TVS portfolio engineered specifically for harsh-environment transient suppression - targeting automotive, industrial, and infrastructure applications demanding high surge immunity and long-term parametric stability.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of P6KE250CA and how is it measured?

The P6KE250CA has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 360 V at 1.7 A peak pulse current (IPP), tested with a 10/1000 μs double-exponential surge waveform per IEC 61000-4-5. This value represents the upper limit of voltage seen by protected circuitry during worst-case transient events, and is guaranteed across the full operating temperature range of −55°C to +175°C. The P6KE250CA achieves this clamping performance via controlled avalanche breakdown in its symmetrical silicon junction.

Is P6KE250CA AEC-Q101 qualified and what tests does that include?

Yes, the P6KE250CA is AEC-Q101 qualified - confirmed by Taiwan Semiconductor's certification documentation for the P6KE-H series. Qualification includes stress testing for high-temperature reverse bias (HTRB), temperature cycling (−40°C to +125°C, 1000 cycles), mechanical shock, and highly accelerated life testing (HALT). The "H" suffix in ordering codes (e.g., P6KE250CAH) denotes AEC-Q101 compliance; standard P6KE250CA also meets the specification per TSC's product family documentation.

How does P6KE250CA differ from unidirectional P6KE250A?

The P6KE250CA is bidirectional, meaning it clamps voltage symmetrically for both polarities - ideal for AC lines, floating signals, or systems where polarity reversal is possible. In contrast, P6KE250A is unidirectional with a cathode band marking and only clamps in reverse bias; forward conduction follows standard diode behavior. Both share identical VBR (225–275 V), VWM (202 V), and VC (360 V), but P6KE250CA eliminates need for polarity-aware layout and supports dual-polarity surge suppression with one device.

What is the maximum steady-state power dissipation for P6KE250CA at 75°C ambient?

The P6KE250CA has a steady-state power dissipation (PD) rating of 5 W at TA = 75°C with 9.5 mm lead lengths mounted on 5 × 5 mm copper pads per terminal. This rating assumes natural convection cooling and reflects thermal limits of the DO-204AC package. At 25°C ambient, PD remains 5 W; derating begins linearly above 75°C and reaches zero at +175°C junction temperature - consistent with its TJ(max) = 175°C absolute maximum rating.

Can P6KE250CA be used in parallel for higher surge current handling?

No, P6KE250CA should not be paralleled for increased surge current capacity. Due to manufacturing variations in VBR (225–275 V), mismatched avalanche turn-on causes current hogging - one device absorbs disproportionate energy and fails prematurely. For higher IPP requirements, select a single higher-rated device (e.g., 1.5KE250CA) or implement staged protection with upstream current-limiting impedance. The P6KE250CA is characterized and validated only for standalone operation per its published electrical specifications.

P6KE250CA Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Package/Case:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
214V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
237V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
344V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
1.8A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-15

P6KE250CA FAQ

1.How can I place an order for P6KE250CA through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P6KE250CA on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for P6KE250CA reliable?

The price and inventory of P6KE250CA are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P6KE250CA is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for P6KE250CA?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P6KE250CA transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for P6KE250CA?

P6KE250CA orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your P6KE250CA order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P6KE250CA?

For technical support, including P6KE250CA datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P6KE250CA requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that P6KE250CA is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All P6KE250CA products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P6KE250CA meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of P6KE250CA?

All P6KE250CA units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P6KE250CA, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The P6KE250CA part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for P6KE250CA:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

P6KE250CA Tags

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