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Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation P6SMB22AH

Part No.:
P6SMB22AH
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixP6SMB22AH.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 18.8VWM 30.6VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:3,210

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Product details

Overview

P6SMB22AH from Taiwan Semiconductor is a unidirectional 600W surface-mount transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode with a breakdown voltage range of 20.9–23.1 V, clamping voltage of 30.6 V at 20 A peak pulse current, and stand-off voltage of 18.8 V. It features glass passivated junction, AEC-Q101 qualification, and is designed for automotive ESD and load-dump protection in power supply rails and signal lines.

For engineers reviewing the P6SMB22AH datasheet, P6SMB22AH pinout, P6SMB22AH application, or P6SMB22AH equivalent, key selection criteria include its 18.8 V working voltage, 30.6 V clamping performance under 10/1000 µs surge, DO-214AA (SMB) package compatibility, and compliance with ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/2b/3a/3b for automotive transients.

Technical Context

The P6SMB22AH operates as a unidirectional avalanche diode, triggered when reverse voltage exceeds its minimum breakdown voltage of 20.9 V at 1 mA test current. Its low leakage (<1 µA at 18.8 V) ensures minimal standby power loss in always-on circuits.

Thermally, it delivers 600 W peak pulse power handling with junction-to-case thermal resistance of 10 °C/W and junction-to-ambient of 55 °C/W, enabling reliable operation up to 150 °C junction temperature in compact PCB layouts.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VBR (min/max)20.9 V / 23.1 V - Ensures consistent avalanche initiation across production lots at 1 mA test current
VWM18.8 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before significant leakage begins
VC @ IPPM30.6 V at 20 A - Clamping voltage limits downstream IC stress during 10/1000 µs transients
PPPSM600 W - Peak pulse power rating per single 10/1000 µs waveform, derated above 25 °C ambient
IR @ VWM<1 µA - Ultra-low reverse leakage preserves battery life and signal integrity in high-impedance nodes
TJ max+150 °C - Enables use in under-hood automotive environments without thermal shutdown
PackageDO-214AA (SMB) - Standardized surface-mount outline with 0.090 g mass and J-STD-002 solderability

Pinout & Package

DO-214AA (SMB) package: molded plastic case with matte tin-plated leads, cathode band marking polarity, UL 94V-0 flammability rating, and JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeForward conduction terminalConnected to lower-potential side (e.g., ground or return path) in unidirectional configuration
CathodeAvalanche clamping terminalConnected to protected line (e.g., 12 V rail or CAN bus); marked by band on package body

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
AEC-Q101 qualifiedValidated for automotive-grade reliability including temperature cycling, HTRB, and ESD robustness
Glass passivated junctionEnhances long-term stability and moisture resistance vs. epoxy-passivated alternatives
ISO 7637-2 complianceMeets Pulse 1 (inductive load dump), Pulse 2a/2b (switching transients), and Pulse 3a/3b (line impedance coupling)
Fast response time<1.0 ps rise time from 0 V to VBR min - clamps before sensitive logic can be damaged
Moisture sensitivity level 1No floor-life limitation or bake requirement prior to reflow - simplifies SMT manufacturing

Applications

Automotive Power Rail ProtectionIndustrial Sensor Interface Protection

Use Scenario: Protecting 12 V battery-fed ECUs against load-dump transients up to ±100 V per ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between power input and ground to clamp surges before reaching DC-DC converters and microcontrollers.

Use Value: Limits voltage seen by downstream components to ≤30.6 V during 600 W transients, preventing latch-up or gate oxide damage in 3.3 V/5 V logic.

Use Scenario: Shielding analog sensor outputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) from ESD events in factory automation systems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-capacitance TVS installed at connector interface to shunt fast transients before signal conditioning amplifiers.

Use Value: Sub-1 µA leakage avoids DC offset errors; 30.6 V clamping prevents saturation of rail-to-rail op-amps powered from 24 V supplies.

LED Driver Overvoltage SuppressionRS-485 Transceiver Line Protection

Use Scenario: Safeguarding constant-current LED drivers in vehicle lighting modules from alternator-induced spikes.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Mounted across driver output terminals to absorb energy from inductive kickback during PWM switching.

Use Value: Withstands 100 A IFSM surge and clamps at 30.6 V, preserving MOSFET gate integrity and maintaining LED current regulation.

Use Scenario: Protecting half-duplex RS-485 transceivers (e.g., THVD1550) from EFT bursts in building control networks.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional-capable variant (P6SMB22AH used in unidirectional mode with external bias) placed on A/B lines relative to GND.

Use Value: 30.6 V clamping ensures transceiver common-mode range stays within ±12 V specification, avoiding data corruption during 4 kV EFT events.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMAJ22ASame DO-214AC (SMA) package; 600 W rating; VBR = 24.4–26.9 V; VC = 35.5 V @ 17.1 AHigher clamping voltage and wider VBR tolerance; less precise voltage matching for 22 V nominal railsSelect SMAJ22A only if board layout allows SMA footprint and higher clamping is acceptable
1.5SMC22ADO-214AB (SMC) package; 1500 W rating; VBR = 23.1–25.5 V; VC = 33.2 V @ 45.2 ALarger footprint and higher surge capacity; over-specified for 600 W requirements; may require PCB redesignChoose 1.5SMC22A only when system-level testing demands >1000 W surge margin or extended lifetime under repeated transients

Compared with SMAJ22A and 1.5SMC22A, P6SMB22AH offers tighter VBR tolerance (±5%), lower clamping voltage (30.6 V vs. ≥33.2 V), and optimal fit for space-constrained SMB footprints in automotive modules where precise 22 V rail protection is required.

Availability

P6SMB22AH is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive electronics, industrial sensor interfaces, LED driver circuits, and RS-485 communication systems requiring stable component supply and AEC-Q101-compliant transient protection.

Supply support for P6SMB22AH includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation (TSC) is a vertically integrated semiconductor manufacturer specializing in discrete power devices, TVS diodes, rectifiers, and automotive-qualified components since 1979.

The P6SMB22AH belongs to TSC's AEC-Q101-qualified P6SMBx(A)H series, engineered specifically for robust transient immunity in automotive power distribution, body electronics, and infotainment subsystems.

FAQ

What is the maximum clamping voltage of the P6SMB22AH under standard test conditions?

The P6SMB22AH has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 30.6 V when subjected to a 10/1000 µs peak pulse current of 20 A, as specified in the electrical characteristics table. This value is measured at TA = 25 °C and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events. The P6SMB22AH maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range.

Is the P6SMB22AH suitable for bidirectional transient suppression?

No - the P6SMB22AH is a unidirectional TVS diode intended for DC-biased applications such as 12 V or 24 V power rails. For bidirectional protection (e.g., AC lines or data buses), TSC offers the P6SMB22CAH variant with symmetrical breakdown in both directions. Using P6SMB22AH in reverse-biased configurations risks premature conduction or failure due to its asymmetric structure.

Does the P6SMB22AH meet automotive reliability standards?

Yes - the P6SMB22AH is explicitly qualified to AEC-Q101 for stress testing including temperature cycling, high-temperature reverse bias (HTRB), and ESD. It also meets ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2a/2b/3a/3b for automotive electrical transients and carries J-STD-020 moisture sensitivity level 1, eliminating bake requirements before reflow. These qualifications confirm its suitability for under-hood and chassis-mounted automotive modules.

What is the thermal resistance profile of the P6SMB22AH?

The P6SMB22AH has a junction-to-case thermal resistance (RθJC) of 10 °C/W and junction-to-ambient resistance (RθJA) of 55 °C/W at TA = 25 °C. These values enable effective heat dissipation in typical SMB footprint layouts with standard copper pour. Derating curves in the datasheet show that peak pulse power drops linearly above 25 °C ambient, down to ~400 W at 85 °C ambient.

How does the P6SMB22AH compare to the P6SMB22H variant?

The P6SMB22AH offers tighter breakdown voltage tolerance (20.9–23.1 V, ±5%) versus P6SMB22H (19.8–24.2 V, ±10%), resulting in more predictable clamping behavior near nominal 22 V rails. Both share identical package, power rating, and thermal specs, but P6SMB22AH's narrower VBR range improves design margin in safety-critical automotive applications where overvoltage thresholds must be tightly controlled.

P6SMB22AH Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
P6SMB
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
18.8V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
20.9V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
30.6V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
20A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMB)

P6SMB22AH FAQ

1.How can I place an order for P6SMB22AH through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for P6SMB22AH on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for P6SMB22AH reliable?

The price and inventory of P6SMB22AH are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for P6SMB22AH is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for P6SMB22AH?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for P6SMB22AH transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for P6SMB22AH?

P6SMB22AH orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your P6SMB22AH order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for P6SMB22AH?

For technical support, including P6SMB22AH datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your P6SMB22AH requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that P6SMB22AH is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All P6SMB22AH products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that P6SMB22AH meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of P6SMB22AH?

All P6SMB22AH units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with P6SMB22AH, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The P6SMB22AH part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for P6SMB22AH:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

P6SMB22AH Tags

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