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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SA10-E3/54

Part No.:
SA10-E3/54
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixSA10-E3/54.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 10VWM 18.8VC DO204AC
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,017

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Product details

Overview

SA10-E3/54 from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-204AC (DO-15) package, designed for primary overvoltage protection of DC power rails and signal lines. It features a 10 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 11.1–12.3 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 17.0 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 29.4 A peak pulse current, 500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs), and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive-grade reliability.

For engineers reviewing the SA10-E3/54 datasheet, SA10-E3/54 pinout, SA10-E3/54 application, or SA10-E3/54 equivalent, this device is selected for robust ESD and surge protection in automotive body electronics, industrial sensor interfaces, and DC power input stages where fast response (<1 ps), low clamping ratio (VC/VBR ≈ 1.53), and 175 °C junction temperature capability are critical.

Technical Context

The SA10-E3/54 operates as a silicon avalanche diode with glass-passivated junction, enabling precise VBR tolerance (±5 %) and stable thermal coefficient (10 %/°C). Its unidirectional polarity uses a cathode band marking and supports reverse-biased clamping only - forward conduction is limited to 3.5 V at 100 A surge.

It delivers 500 W peak pulse power under standardized 10/1000 µs waveform conditions, with derating above 25 °C ambient per Fig. 2 and 3.0 W steady-state power dissipation on infinite heatsink at 75 °C lead temperature, validated per JESD 22-B102 solderability and JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 10 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; defines safe DC rail margin for 12 V systems.
VBR (min/max) 11.1 V / 12.3 V at 1 mA - Tight breakdown window ensures predictable turn-on during transients without premature leakage.
VC @ IPPM 17.0 V at 29.4 A - Clamps induced surges to safe levels for downstream ICs like MCUs and CAN transceivers.
PPPM 500 W - Sustains high-energy lightning-induced surges (IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4) without failure.
IFSM 70 A - Withstands 10 ms half-sine surge events common in automotive load-dump scenarios.
TJ max 175 °C - Enables operation in under-hood automotive environments and industrial enclosures without thermal derating.
Package DO-204AC (DO-15) - Industry-standard through-hole package with 0.432 g unit weight, RoHS-compliant matte tin leads.

Pinout & Package

SA10-E3/54 is a two-terminal unidirectional TVS diode in DO-204AC (DO-15) molded epoxy package. The cathode is marked by a color band on the body; anode is unmarked. Leads are matte tin-plated and compliant with J-STD-002 solderability standards.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Forward current entry / Reverse voltage reference node Connected to system ground or low-side return path; establishes reference for clamping action.
Cathode Clamping output / Surge sink node Connected to protected line (e.g., 12 V rail); conducts transient energy to ground when VIN exceeds VWM.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Glass-passivated junction Ensures stable VBR over lifetime and immunity to humidity-induced parameter drift in harsh environments.
500 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Meets IEC 61000-4-5 surge immunity requirements for industrial and automotive applications without external series impedance.
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive use including temperature cycling, mechanical shock, and board-level reliability per stress test plan.
Low incremental clamping resistance Enables tight VC – VBR margin (5.9 V), minimizing voltage overshoot during fast transients.
JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance Prevents tin whisker growth under thermal cycling, ensuring long-term solder joint integrity in safety-critical systems.

Applications

Automotive Body Control Module (BCM) Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning

Use Scenario: Protecting LIN bus lines and 12 V power inputs in door modules and lighting controllers against load dump and ESD.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary overvoltage clamp placed directly at connector entry point to limit transient energy before it reaches MCU I/O pins.

Use Value: Maintains <17.0 V clamping during 29.4 A surges, preserving ISO 11898-2 compliance and preventing latch-up in 5 V logic interfaces.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding analog outputs (4–20 mA) and digital I/O of pressure/temperature sensors in factory automation PLCs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-response shunt protector on sensor supply rail and signal lines, activated within picoseconds of voltage rise.

Use Value: Limits voltage excursion to ≤17.0 V during 8/20 µs surges, avoiding damage to precision op-amps and ADC front-ends.

DC Power Input Stage (12 V) USB-C Power Delivery Interface

Use Scenario: Front-end protection for wall adapters and DC-DC converters feeding embedded systems in telecom infrastructure.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-line defense against AC line transients coupled into secondary-side 12 V rails.

Use Value: Absorbs up to 500 W surge energy without degradation, supporting EN 61000-4-4/5 compliance with no additional circuitry.

Use Scenario: Secondary-side transient suppression on VBUS lines downstream of USB-C PD controllers in portable medical devices.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional clamp referenced to system ground, protecting PD controller and battery management ICs.

Use Value: Provides 10 V stand-off with 17.0 V clamping, aligning with USB PD 3.0 voltage windows while meeting IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 ESD.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMAJ10A-E3/57 (Vishay) Same VWM (10 V), but SMA package (DO-214AC); lower PPPM = 400 W; 1000x smaller footprint. Preferred for space-constrained PCBs; not suitable for through-hole assembly or high-reliability mechanical retention. Select SMAJ10A-E3/57 only if surface-mount layout and thermal management via copper pour are feasible.
1N6105A (ON Semiconductor) Identical DO-204AC package and VWM/VBR specs; same 500 W rating; but not AEC-Q101 qualified and higher VC = 17.5 V. Limited to commercial/industrial use; unsuitable for automotive qualification programs requiring traceable AEC-Q101 test reports. Choose 1N6105A only for cost-sensitive non-automotive designs where AEC-Q101 is not mandated.

Compared with SMAJ10A-E3/57 and 1N6105A, SA10-E3/54 uniquely combines AEC-Q101 qualification, through-hole mechanical robustness, and 17.0 V clamping in a legacy-compatible DO-15 footprint - making it the preferred choice for automotive Tier-1 production and industrial field-replaceable modules.

Availability

SA10-E3/54 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, industrial sensor interfaces, and DC power input protection requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.

Supply support for SA10-E3/54 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, MOSFETs, optoelectronics, and passive components with emphasis on reliability and automotive-grade validation.

The SAxxA series is part of Vishay's TRANSZORB® TVS family, engineered specifically for high-energy transient suppression in automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure where clamping precision and long-term stability are mission-critical.

FAQ

What is the clamping voltage of SA10-E3/54 at its rated peak pulse current?

The SA10-E3/54 has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 17.0 V at its rated peak pulse current (IPPM) of 29.4 A under the standard 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per Figure 7 in the Vishay datasheet 88378 and reflects worst-case performance at TA = 25 °C. The SA10-E3/54 maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range due to its stable avalanche junction design.

Is SA10-E3/54 suitable for automotive applications?

Yes, SA10-E3/54 is AEC-Q101 qualified and explicitly listed in Vishay's automotive-grade product documentation. It meets stress test requirements including temperature cycling, mechanical shock, and board-level reliability validation. Its 175 °C maximum junction temperature and DO-204AC package with JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance make SA10-E3/54 appropriate for under-hood and body-control module deployments.

What does the "E3/54" suffix indicate in SA10-E3/54?

The "E3" suffix denotes RoHS-compliant, commercial-grade construction with matte tin-plated leads meeting J-STD-002 solderability and JESD 201 Class 1A whisker resistance. The "/54" indicates the preferred package code for 13-inch paper tape and reel packaging, with a base quantity of 4000 units per reel. This ordering format is confirmed in the Vishay datasheet 88378 Section "ORDERING INFORMATION".

How does SA10-E3/54 differ from bi-directional variants like SA10CA?

SA10-E3/54 is unidirectional with cathode marking and clamps only in reverse bias; SA10CA is bi-directional with no polarity marking and clamps symmetrically in both directions. SA10-E3/54 has lower leakage at VWM (1.0 µA vs. 5.0 µA for SA10CA) and is used where DC polarity is fixed, such as 12 V power rails. SA10-E3/54 cannot replace SA10CA in AC-coupled or bidirectional signal line protection without circuit redesign.

What is the maximum steady-state power dissipation for SA10-E3/54?

The SA10-E3/54 has a maximum steady-state power dissipation (PD) of 3.0 W when mounted on an infinite heatsink at a lead temperature (TL) of 75 °C, as specified in the "MAXIMUM RATINGS" table of Vishay datasheet 88378. Derating is required above 75 °C per Figure 5, reaching zero dissipation at 175 °C junction temperature. This rating applies only to continuous DC or low-frequency operation - not to transient surge conditions.

SA10-E3/54 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Obsolete
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
10V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
11.1V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
18.8V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
26.6A
Power - Peak Pulse:
500W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AC (DO-15)

SA10-E3/54 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SA10-E3/54 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SA10-E3/54 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SA10-E3/54 reliable?

The price and inventory of SA10-E3/54 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SA10-E3/54 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SA10-E3/54?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SA10-E3/54 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SA10-E3/54?

SA10-E3/54 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SA10-E3/54 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SA10-E3/54?

For technical support, including SA10-E3/54 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SA10-E3/54 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SA10-E3/54 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SA10-E3/54 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SA10-E3/54 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SA10-E3/54?

All SA10-E3/54 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SA10-E3/54, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SA10-E3/54 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SA10-E3/54:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SA10-E3/54 Tags

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