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Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation SA40H

Part No.:
SA40H
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Datasheet:
AetrixSA40H.pdf
Description:
500W, 49.4V, UNIDIRECTIONAL, TVS
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,516

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Product details

Overview

SA40H from Taiwan Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-204AC (DO-15) package, rated for 500W peak pulse power at 10/1000μs, with 40V working stand-off voltage (VWM), 44.4–54.3V breakdown voltage (VBR), and 71.4V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 7.3A peak pulse current - designed for automotive-grade ESD and load-dump protection in power supply rails and signal lines.

For engineers reviewing the SA40H datasheet, SA40H pinout, SA40H application, or SA40H equivalent, this AEC-Q101 qualified TVS delivers verified clamping performance, low leakage (<1μA @ 40V), fast response (<1.0ps), and robust surge handling in automotive body electronics, industrial sensor interfaces, and DC power input stages where reliability under ISO 7637-2 transients is critical.

Technical Context

The SA40H operates as a unidirectional avalanche diode, triggered when reverse voltage exceeds its VBR range (44.4–54.3V), clamping transient energy to ≤71.4V at 7.3A. It features a junction temperature limit of 175°C and is rated for non-repetitive 8.3ms half-sine surge currents up to 70A.

Its DO-204AC (DO-15) package supports lead-free soldering per J-STD-002, meets UL 94V-0 flammability, and complies with JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance - confirming suitability for high-reliability automotive PCB assemblies exposed to thermal cycling and mechanical vibration.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VWM40 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before conduction begins; defines safe DC rail margin for 48V systems.
VBR min/max44.4 / 54.3 V - Breakdown occurs within this range at 1 mA test current; ensures consistent turn-on across production lots.
VC @ IPPM71.4 V at 7.3 A - Clamped voltage during 10/1000μs surge; guarantees downstream ICs see <72V under worst-case 500W transient.
PPK500 W - Peak pulse power rating per 10/1000μs waveform; validates compliance with ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a/b.
IR @ VWM<1 μA - Reverse leakage at 40V; minimizes standby power loss in always-on automotive modules.
TJ max175 °C - Maximum junction temperature; enables operation in under-hood environments without derating.
PackageDO-204AC (DO-15) - Industry-standard axial-leaded package with 0.400g mass; compatible with automated through-hole insertion and wave soldering.

Pinout & Package

DO-204AC (DO-15) package: axial-leaded, molded epoxy case with cathode band marking polarity. Leads are pure tin-plated, solderable per J-STD-002, and meet JESD201 Class 2 whisker resistance. Weight ≈0.400 g.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
AnodeForward current entry / Cathode-referenced ground returnConnected to system ground or low-side return path; completes clamping loop during transient events.
CathodeTransient voltage sensing / Clamping nodeConnected to protected line (e.g., 48V rail); conducts avalanche current when voltage exceeds VBR to shunt energy to ground.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
AEC-Q101 qualificationValidated for automotive use per stress test requirements including HTOL, TC, UHAST, and ESD - required for engine control, lighting, and ADAS subsystems.
Clamping ratio VC/VBR≤1.6× (71.4V / 44.4V) - Low overvoltage margin ensures minimal stress on downstream 75V-rated MOSFETs or LDOs.
Response time<1.0 ps - Near-instantaneous avalanche initiation enables protection against nanosecond-scale ESD events (IEC 61000-4-2).
Surge robustness70 A IFSM (8.3 ms half-sine) - Withstands repeated load-dump surges without degradation in vehicle battery disconnect scenarios.
RoHS & halogen-freeComplies with IEC 61249-2-21 and EU RoHS Directive - meets automotive OEM material declaration and recycling mandates.

Applications

Automotive Body Control Module (BCM)Industrial 48V DC Power Input

Use Scenario: Protecting LIN bus transceivers and microcontroller I/O from battery load-dump transients during alternator regulation faults.

IC Role / Device Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between LIN line and chassis ground to clamp negative-going spikes to <72V.

Use Value: Prevents latch-up or permanent damage to 5V-tolerant transceivers while maintaining signal integrity during ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a (100V/100ms).

Use Scenario: Safeguarding buck converter controllers and gate drivers in telecom rectifier units exposed to lightning-induced surges on 48V distribution rails.

IC Role / Device Role: Primary clamping device on input side, absorbing 500W transients before they reach downstream PMICs.

Use Value: Enables single-stage protection without series impedance, reducing BOM count and preserving efficiency in high-current 48V systems.

LED Headlamp Driver ProtectionSmart Sensor Node (CAN + Analog)

Use Scenario: Shielding constant-current LED driver ICs from inductive kickback when high-side MOSFETs switch 12V/24V headlamp loads.

IC Role / Device Role: Parallel-connected TVS across driver output to clamp flyback voltage spikes to safe levels.

Use Value: Eliminates need for snubbers or Zener stacks, reducing board space and thermal stress on driver ICs during PWM dimming.

Use Scenario: Co-located protection for CANH/CANL lines and analog sensor inputs (e.g., temperature, pressure) in distributed vehicle nodes.

IC Role / Device Role: Dual-purpose placement: SA40H on 48V bias rail, paired with bidirectional SA40CA on differential CAN bus.

Use Value: Provides coordinated voltage limiting across power and signal domains using same qualified component family, simplifying qualification and inventory.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMAJ40ASame DO-214AC package; lower PPK (400W), higher VC (77.4V), tighter VBR tolerance (44.4–49.1V).Not AEC-Q101 qualified; suitable for industrial but not automotive-critical functions.Select SMAJ40A only if AEC-Q101 is not required and board space constraints favor SMD over axial DO-15.
P6SMB40ADO-214AA package; identical 500W rating and VBR range (44.4–54.3V); slightly higher IR (≤5μA @ 40V).Also AEC-Q101 qualified; smaller footprint but lower thermal mass than DO-15 - requires careful PCB copper area design for 175°C TJ.Choose P6SMB40A when transitioning to surface-mount assembly and thermal management via pad design is feasible.

Compared with SMAJ40A and P6SMB40A, SA40H offers superior thermal robustness due to DO-204AC's higher thermal mass and proven axial-leaded reliability in high-vibration automotive harness connections - making it preferred for under-hood power rail protection where mechanical stability and long-term surge endurance are prioritized over footprint size.

Availability

SA40H is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, industrial 48V power supplies, LED lighting drivers, and smart sensor nodes requiring stable component supply with full AEC-Q101 traceability and long-lifecycle support.

Supply support for SA40H includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation (TSC) is a vertically integrated semiconductor manufacturer specializing in discrete power devices, TVS diodes, rectifiers, and MOSFETs - headquartered in Hsinchu, Taiwan, with global distribution and AEC-Q101 certification capabilities.

The SA Series was developed specifically for automotive and industrial transient suppression, emphasizing high-energy clamping, AEC-Q101 qualification, and compatibility with harsh-environment PCB assembly processes - targeting 12V/24V/48V system protection where reliability outweighs cost-per-unit.

FAQ

What does the "H" suffix in SA40H signify?

The "H" suffix in SA40H explicitly denotes AEC-Q101 qualification per the manufacturer's ordering code specification. This means SA40H has undergone accelerated stress testing including high-temperature operating life, temperature cycling, and unbiased highly accelerated stress testing - confirming suitability for automotive electronic modules where functional safety and long-term reliability are mandatory. SA40H is not a generic variant; the "H" is a certified qualification marker.

Is SA40H unidirectional or bidirectional, and how is polarity marked?

SA40H is a unidirectional TVS diode, intended for DC rail protection where transients occur only in one polarity (e.g., positive-going load dump or negative-going ESD). Polarity is marked by a cathode band on the DO-204AC (DO-15) package body - the banded end connects to the protected line (e.g., 48V rail), while the unbanded end connects to system ground. Bidirectional variants use "CA" suffix (e.g., SA40CA).

What is the maximum clamping voltage of SA40H under standard test conditions?

The maximum clamping voltage (VC) of SA40H is 71.4 V, measured at 7.3 A peak pulse current using the 10/1000 μs double-exponential waveform per IEC 61000-4-5. This value is guaranteed across the full operating temperature range and represents the highest voltage seen at the protected node during worst-case surge events - critical for ensuring downstream components rated to 75V or higher remain within safe operating limits.

Can SA40H be used in parallel for higher surge current handling?

No - SA40H is not characterized or recommended for parallel operation. Due to inherent VBR tolerances (44.4–54.3V), paralleling multiple SA40H units risks current imbalance, where the unit with lowest VBR conducts disproportionately and may fail prematurely. For higher surge capability, select a higher-rated part (e.g., SA43H or SA45H) or implement staged protection with upstream fusing and coordinated impedance.

Does SA40H meet UL 94V-0 flammability requirements?

Yes - SA40H's DO-204AC (DO-15) molding compound is certified to UL 94V-0 flammability rating, as stated in the Mechanical Data section. This confirms the epoxy encapsulant self-extinguishes within 10 seconds after flame removal and produces no flaming drips - satisfying automotive and industrial safety standards for component-level fire resistance in enclosed enclosures and wiring harnesses.

SA40H Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Taiwan Semiconductor Corporation
Package/Case:
DO-204AC, DO-15, Axial
Series:
SA
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
40V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
44.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
71.4V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
7.3A
Power - Peak Pulse:
500W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
DO-204AC (DO-15)

SA40H FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SA40H through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SA40H on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SA40H reliable?

The price and inventory of SA40H are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SA40H is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SA40H?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SA40H transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SA40H?

SA40H orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SA40H order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SA40H?

For technical support, including SA40H datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SA40H requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SA40H is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SA40H products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SA40H meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SA40H?

All SA40H units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SA40H, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SA40H part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SA40H:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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