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Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division SMBJ22AHM3/I

Part No.:
SMBJ22AHM3/I
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AA, SMB
Datasheet:
AetrixSMBJ22AHM3/I.pdf
Description:
TVS DIODE 22VWM 35.5VC DO214AA
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,362

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Product details

Overview

SMBJ22AHM3/I from Vishay General Semiconductor is a unidirectional surface-mount Transient Voltage Suppressor (TVS) diode in SMB (DO-214AA) package, designed for clamping voltage transients on power and signal lines. It features a 22 V stand-off voltage (VWM), 24.4–26.9 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 35.5 V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 16.9 A peak pulse current, and 600 W peak pulse power rating with 10/1000 µs waveform - used to protect MOSFETs, ICs, and sensor interfaces in industrial motor drives.

For engineers reviewing the SMBJ22AHM3/I datasheet, SMBJ22AHM3/I pinout, SMBJ22AHM3/I application, or SMBJ22AHM3/I equivalent, this part delivers verified transient suppression for 24 V DC power rails, automotive body electronics, and I/O protection where AEC-Q101 qualification, low incremental surge resistance, and fast response time (<1 ns) are required.

Technical Context

This TVS diode operates as a unidirectional clamping device with cathode-banded polarity, leveraging a glass-passivated silicon junction for stable avalanche behavior under repetitive surge conditions. Its thermal resistance (RθJA = 100 °C/W) and junction temperature range (–55 °C to +150 °C) support operation in compact PCB layouts with minimal copper pad area (0.2" × 0.2").

The SMBJ22AHM3/I meets J-STD-020 MSL Level 1, supports 260 °C lead-free reflow, and is halogen-free and RoHS-compliant per Vishay's HM3 suffix designation. It is rated for 100 A non-repetitive forward surge current (IFSM, 8.3 ms half-sine) and exhibits a VBR temperature coefficient of 0.096 %/°C.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VWM 22 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins; sets threshold for 24 V nominal systems.
VBR (min/max) 24.4 V / 26.9 V at IT = 1 mA - Confirmed breakdown window ensures reliable turn-on without premature conduction.
VC @ IPPM 35.5 V at 16.9 A - Clamped voltage during 600 W transient limits stress on downstream 3.3 V or 5 V logic.
PPPM 600 W - Peak pulse power handling with 10/1000 µs waveform supports IEC 61000-4-5 Level 4 surge immunity.
IPPM 16.9 A - Peak surge current capability derived from VC and PPPM; validates layout with 5.0 mm × 5.0 mm copper pads.
TJ max. +150 °C - Enables use in under-hood automotive modules and industrial enclosures without derating below 125 °C ambient.
Package SMB (DO-214AA) - Standardized surface-mount outline (5.59 mm × 4.06 mm × 2.44 mm) compatible with automated pick-and-place.

Pinout & Package

Package: SMB (DO-214AA), molded epoxy case with matte tin-plated leads; cathode indicated by band on one end. Mounting requires 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal per Vishay's thermal specification.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
Anode Low-side reference node Connected to ground or lowest potential rail; defines clamping path for positive transients on cathode side.
Cathode Protected line input Banded terminal connects to 22–24 V supply or signal line; conducts avalanche current to anode during overvoltage events.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
AEC-Q101 qualified Validated for automotive applications including body control modules and sensor hubs requiring reliability beyond commercial grade.
Halogen-free & RoHS-compliant (HM3) Meets EU Directive 2011/65/EU and JEDEC J-STD-020 MSL Level 1 for lead-free assembly without brominated flame retardants.
600 W peak pulse power (10/1000 µs) Supports EN 61000-4-5 surge testing up to 4 kV line-to-ground in 2 Ω/12 Ω coupling networks.
Fast response time (<1 ns) Clamps transients before sensitive CMOS inputs reach destructive voltage levels, preserving data integrity in microcontroller I/O.
Low incremental surge resistance Minimizes VC overshoot during high-di/dt events, reducing energy dissipation in protected circuitry.

Applications

Automotive Body Electronics Industrial Motor Drive Control

Use Scenario: Protecting LIN bus transceivers and door module MCUs from load dump and inductive switching spikes in 12 V/24 V vehicle subsystems.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between LIN line and ground to clamp negative transients and suppress positive surges above 22 V.

Use Value: Prevents latch-up or gate oxide damage in transceivers by limiting clamped voltage to 35.5 V while surviving 100 A surge pulses.

Use Scenario: Safeguarding gate drivers and current-sense amplifiers in 24 V DC-fed BLDC motor controllers exposed to back-EMF and relay bounce.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Mounted across VDD rail and GND to absorb 600 W inductive kickback energy within sub-microsecond timescales.

Use Value: Enables robust operation without external snubbers by clamping rail voltage to ≤35.5 V during 16.9 A transient events.

Telecom Power Interface Industrial Sensor Signal Conditioning

Use Scenario: Shielding 24 V PoE-powered remote PHY interfaces from lightning-induced surges on outdoor Ethernet links.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: First-stage protection on DC input prior to DC/DC converter, configured unidirectionally to block reverse polarity faults.

Use Value: Withstands repeated 600 W surges while maintaining VWM = 22 V margin over nominal 24 V supply, ensuring no false triggering.

Use Scenario: Securing analog outputs of 4–20 mA current-loop sensors connected to PLC analog inputs in factory automation cabinets.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Placed across sensor output and system ground to shunt ESD and switching noise on long field wiring.

Use Value: Limits induced transients to 35.5 V, preventing ADC saturation and protecting op-amp front-ends rated for ±36 V absolute maximum.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient suppression applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
SMBJ22AHE3/I RoHS-compliant but not halogen-free; same electrical specs and AEC-Q101 qualification. Acceptable for commercial-automotive hybrids where halogen content is unrestricted. Select when cost sensitivity outweighs halogen-free requirement and full AEC-Q101 compliance is retained.
SMBJ22A-M3/5B Same SMB package and electrical ratings; differs only in packaging format (13" reel, 3200 pcs) and base P/N suffix. No functional difference; suited for high-volume SMT production with bulk tape-and-reel delivery. Choose for manufacturing scale-up where logistics compatibility with existing feeder systems is prioritized.

Compared with SMBJ22AHM3/I, the HE3/I variant omits halogen-free certification but retains identical clamping performance and AEC-Q101 validation, while the M3/5B version offers identical protection capability in a different reel configuration - making SMBJ22AHM3/I the optimal choice when both halogen-free compliance and automotive-grade reliability are mandatory.

Availability

SMBJ22AHM3/I is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive body electronics, industrial motor drive control, and telecom power interface designs requiring stable component supply, traceable sourcing, and long-term lifecycle continuity.

Supply support for SMBJ22AHM3/I includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Vishay General Semiconductor is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in diodes, rectifiers, and protection devices with emphasis on reliability, efficiency, and application-specific optimization.

The SMBJ series was engineered for high-energy transient suppression in space-constrained, high-reliability environments - particularly targeting automotive, industrial, and telecom infrastructure where consistent clamping and AEC-Q101 validation are critical.

FAQ

What is the maximum clamping voltage of SMBJ22AHM3/I at its rated peak pulse current?

The SMBJ22AHM3/I has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 35.5 V at its specified peak pulse current (IPPM) of 16.9 A, measured using a 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is guaranteed per Vishay's datasheet revision 09-Jan-2024 and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events. The SMBJ22AHM3/I maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range (–55 °C to +150 °C).

Is SMBJ22AHM3/I qualified for automotive applications?

Yes, SMBJ22AHM3/I is AEC-Q101 qualified, as confirmed by Vishay's ordering code suffix "HM3" and documentation in datasheet 88392. This qualification covers stress tests including high-temperature operating life, temperature cycling, and mechanical shock - validating its suitability for under-hood and chassis-mounted automotive modules. The SMBJ22AHM3/I is explicitly designated for automotive use in Vishay's material categorization and MSL classification.

What does the "HM3" suffix indicate in SMBJ22AHM3/I?

The "HM3" suffix in SMBJ22AHM3/I denotes halogen-free, RoHS-compliant construction with AEC-Q101 qualification. It distinguishes this variant from E3 (RoHS only) and HE3 (RoHS + AEC-Q101, but not halogen-free). The HM3 marking confirms compliance with JEDEC J-STD-020 MSL Level 1 and maximum lead-free reflow peak temperature of 260 °C - essential for modern automotive and industrial assembly processes.

How does SMBJ22AHM3/I differ from bidirectional TVS diodes like SMBJ22CA?

SMBJ22AHM3/I is unidirectional and functions only against positive transients on its cathode terminal, with a defined polarity band indicating cathode. In contrast, SMBJ22CA is bidirectional and suppresses surges of either polarity, lacking a polarity marking. The SMBJ22AHM3/I exhibits lower leakage at VWM (1.0 µA vs. 2.0 µA for CA variants at same VWM) and supports higher IFSM (100 A vs. N/A for bidirectional types), making it preferred for DC rail protection where reverse conduction is undesirable.

What PCB layout guidance applies to SMBJ22AHM3/I for optimal thermal performance?

Vishay specifies that SMBJ22AHM3/I must be mounted on minimum 0.2" × 0.2" (5.0 mm × 5.0 mm) copper pads per terminal to achieve its rated 600 W peak pulse power and thermal resistance (RθJA = 100 °C/W). Reducing pad size increases junction temperature rise during surge events and may cause premature failure. The SMBJ22AHM3/I datasheet explicitly ties derating curves and IPPM values to this pad layout - no thermal vias or additional copper are required for baseline compliance.

SMBJ22AHM3/I Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Vishay General Semiconductor - Diodes Division
Package/Case:
DO-214AA, SMB
Series:
TransZorb®
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Discontinued at Digi-Key
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
22V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
24.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
35.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
16.9A
Power - Peak Pulse:
600W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
Telecom
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
Automotive
Qualification:
AEC-Q101
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AA (SMB)

SMBJ22AHM3/I FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMBJ22AHM3/I through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMBJ22AHM3/I on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMBJ22AHM3/I reliable?

The price and inventory of SMBJ22AHM3/I are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMBJ22AHM3/I is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMBJ22AHM3/I?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMBJ22AHM3/I transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMBJ22AHM3/I?

SMBJ22AHM3/I orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMBJ22AHM3/I order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMBJ22AHM3/I?

For technical support, including SMBJ22AHM3/I datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMBJ22AHM3/I requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMBJ22AHM3/I is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMBJ22AHM3/I products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMBJ22AHM3/I meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMBJ22AHM3/I?

All SMBJ22AHM3/I units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMBJ22AHM3/I, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMBJ22AHM3/I part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMBJ22AHM3/I:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMBJ22AHM3/I Tags

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