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Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Inc. SMDJ22A

Part No.:
SMDJ22A
Manufacturer:
Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Inc.
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-214AB, SMC
Datasheet:
AetrixSMDJ22A.pdf
Description:
1CH 22V UNIDIRECTIONAL 3000W SMD
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:4,183

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Product details

Overview

SMDJ22A from Alpha & Omega Semiconductor is a unidirectional transient voltage suppressor diode (TVS) designed for high-energy surge protection in DC power lines and signal interfaces. It features a 22.0 V reverse stand-off voltage (VRWM), 24.4–26.9 V breakdown voltage (VBR) at 1 mA, 35.5 V maximum clamping voltage at 84.6 A peak pulse current, and 3000 W peak pulse power dissipation on a 10/1000 µs waveform - deployed in industrial motor drives to protect IGBT gate drivers from inductive switching transients.

For engineers reviewing the SMDJ22A datasheet, pinout, applications, or equivalent options, key selection criteria include clamping voltage margin relative to protected IC's absolute maximum rating, thermal resistance (RθJL = 15 °C/W), unidirectional polarity confirmation via cathode band marking, and DO-214AB package compatibility with 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pad layouts.

Technical Context

The SMDJ22A operates as a silicon avalanche diode that enters controlled breakdown when transient voltage exceeds its VBR threshold, diverting surge current away from downstream circuitry. Its glass-passivated junction ensures stable leakage (<2.0 µA @ VRWM) and low temperature coefficient (ΔVBR = 0.1% × VBR × ΔT).

It is rated for non-repetitive 10/1000 µs surges up to 3000 W with 0.01% duty cycle, requires no external bias, and achieves sub-1 ps response time from 0 V to VBR. Thermal performance is specified with 15 °C/W junction-to-lead resistance under JEDEC DO-214AB mounting conditions.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VRWM22.0 V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before clamping begins
VBR @ IT=1 mA24.4–26.9 V - Confirmed avalanche onset range; defines minimum overvoltage threshold
Vc @ IPPM35.5 V - Clamped voltage at 84.6 A peak pulse; determines protected IC's voltage stress limit
PPPM (10/1000 µs)3000 W - Surge energy handling capacity; sets minimum surge immunity level per IEC 61000-4-5
TJ max+150 °C - Maximum junction temperature; constrains PCB copper area and ambient derating
RθJL15 °C/W - Junction-to-lead thermal resistance; enables accurate thermal design with soldered leads
IR @ VRWM≤2.0 µA - Reverse leakage at rated stand-off; ensures minimal standby power loss

Pinout & Package

DO-214AB (SMC J-Bend) surface-mount package with molded plastic case, matte tin lead-free plating, and cathode band marking on the anode end for unidirectional polarity identification.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Cathode (banded end)Surge current sink nodeConnected to protected line; conducts during reverse overvoltage events
Anode (non-banded end)Reference / ground returnTypically tied to system ground or low-impedance return path for clamping path closure

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
3000 W peak pulse powerEnables single-device protection against Level 4 IEC 61000-4-5 (4 kV/2 Ω) surges on 24 V DC rails
Glass-passivated junctionEnsures long-term stability of VBR and leakage across temperature and humidity stress
Sub-1 ps response timeClamps transients faster than typical MOSFET/gate driver propagation delays, preventing latch-up
MSL1 moisture sensitivityAllows standard reflow without baking; compatible with automated SMT assembly at 260 °C peak
UL 94V-0 flammability ratingMeets safety requirements for enclosed industrial enclosures and power supply housings

Applications

Industrial Motor DrivesProgrammable Logic Controllers (PLCs)

Use Scenario: Protection of 24 V DC input terminals against load dump and inductive kickback from solenoid valves and contactors.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS placed between terminal and ground to clamp transients before they reach upstream DC-DC converters and microcontrollers.

Use Value: Limits clamped voltage to 35.5 V, staying safely below 40 V absolute maximum ratings of common industrial PMICs and interface ICs.

Use Scenario: Input/output module surge suppression for analog current loop (4–20 mA) and digital discrete I/O channels exposed to field wiring.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standoff-rated TVS on each channel to absorb fast EFT bursts (IEC 61000-4-4) and lightning-induced surges coupled into long cable runs.

Use Value: 84.6 A peak pulse current capability handles >2 kV/500 Ω surge generator outputs without degradation after repeated strikes.

Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)Telecom Power Distribution Units

Use Scenario: DC bus protection in battery backup circuits where relay switching and rectifier recovery generate high dv/dt transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping device across +24 V or +48 V DC bus rails to prevent overvoltage damage to MOSFET switches and sensing amplifiers.

Use Value: 15 °C/W RθJL allows direct thermal coupling to copper pour, sustaining repeated surges without thermal runaway.

Use Scenario: Protection of -48 V telecom distribution boards against accidental hot-swap transients and grounding faults.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional TVS mounted directly at board edge connectors to shunt surge energy before entering regulation and monitoring circuitry.

Use Value: 2.0 µA IR at 22 V ensures negligible impact on precision -48 V reference and sense resistor networks.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar transient voltage suppression applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SAC22A (Littelfuse)Same DO-214AB package; VBR = 24.4–27.0 V; Vc = 35.5 V @ 84.6 A; 3000 W ratingIdentical clamping performance but higher IR (5 µA) and no MSL1 ratingSelect when UL 94V-0 is not required and higher leakage is acceptable
1.5KE22A (ON Semiconductor)Through-hole DO-15 package; same electrical specs but RθJA = 100 °C/W vs. 75 °C/W for SMDJ22ANot suitable for high-density SMT layouts; requires PCB real estate and wave solder processSelect only for legacy through-hole designs or prototyping with breadboard adapters

Compared with SAC22A, the SMDJ22A offers lower leakage and MSL1 compliance for automated assembly; compared with 1.5KE22A, it delivers superior thermal performance and space savings in modern SMT power systems.

Availability

SMDJ22A is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) requiring stable component supply, RoHS-compliant packaging, and traceable sourcing for long-lifecycle production.

Supply support for SMDJ22A includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Alpha & Omega Semiconductor (AOS) is a fabless power semiconductor company specializing in high-efficiency MOSFETs, IGBTs, and protection devices for power conversion and management.

The SMDJ series is part of AOS' transient voltage suppressor portfolio, engineered specifically for robust, high-power surge immunity in industrial automation, telecom infrastructure, and renewable energy systems.

FAQ

What is the maximum clamping voltage of the SMDJ22A under a 10/1000 µs surge?

The SMDJ22A has a maximum clamping voltage (VC) of 35.5 V when subjected to its rated peak pulse current of 84.6 A on a 10/1000 µs waveform. This value is measured per JEDEC test standards and defines the upper voltage limit imposed on protected circuitry during surge events - critical for ensuring compatibility with 36 V-rated downstream components. The SMDJ22A maintains this clamping performance across its full operating temperature range.

Is the SMDJ22A suitable for bidirectional surge protection?

No, the SMDJ22A is a unidirectional TVS diode, indicated by the "A" suffix and marked with a cathode band. For bidirectional protection, the SMDJ22CA variant must be used - it provides symmetrical clamping in both polarities. Using the SMDJ22A in reverse-biased configurations risks permanent breakdown, as its anode is not rated for sustained reverse conduction. Always verify polarity alignment during PCB layout for the SMDJ22A.

What is the thermal resistance from junction to lead (RθJL) for the SMDJ22A?

The SMDJ22A has a typical junction-to-lead thermal resistance (RθJL) of 15 °C/W when mounted on 8.0 mm × 8.0 mm copper pads per terminal, as defined in the AOS datasheet Rev. 1.2. This parameter enables precise thermal modeling of power dissipation during repetitive surge events. The SMDJ22A's low RθJL supports reliable operation in high-ambient environments up to +105 °C when properly heatsinked via PCB copper.

Does the SMDJ22A meet RoHS and halogen-free requirements?

Yes, the SMDJ22A is an AOS Green Product: it is fully RoHS compliant, lead-free, and halogen-free per AOS' Green Policy (document ID AOSGreenPolicy.pdf). Its matte tin lead finish and UL 94V-0 rated molding compound satisfy environmental and safety requirements for industrial and telecom equipment sold globally. The SMDJ22A carries no exemptions and is suitable for use in EU WEEE and REACH-regulated applications.

What is the reverse leakage current specification for the SMDJ22A at its VRWM?

The SMDJ22A exhibits a maximum reverse leakage current (IR) of 2.0 µA when biased at its rated reverse stand-off voltage (VRWM) of 22.0 V and tested at 25 °C. This ultra-low leakage ensures minimal power loss in always-on protection circuits and avoids loading sensitive analog references or current-sense nodes. The SMDJ22A maintains this specification across its full operating temperature range of –55 °C to +150 °C.

SMDJ22A Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Alpha & Omega Semiconductor Inc.
Package/Case:
DO-214AB, SMC
Series:
-
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
1
Bidirectional Channels:
-
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
22V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
24.4V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
35.5V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
84.6A
Power - Peak Pulse:
3000W (3kW)
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
General Purpose
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-214AB

SMDJ22A FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMDJ22A through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMDJ22A on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMDJ22A reliable?

The price and inventory of SMDJ22A are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMDJ22A is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMDJ22A?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMDJ22A transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMDJ22A?

SMDJ22A orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMDJ22A order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMDJ22A?

For technical support, including SMDJ22A datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMDJ22A requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMDJ22A is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMDJ22A products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMDJ22A meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMDJ22A?

All SMDJ22A units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMDJ22A, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMDJ22A part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMDJ22A:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMDJ22A Tags

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