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Diodes Incorporated SMF4L90CA-7

Part No.:
SMF4L90CA-7
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Category:
TVS Diodes
Package:
DO-219AA
Datasheet:
AetrixSMF4L90CA-7.pdf
Description:
TRANSIENT VOLTAGE SUPPRESSOR PP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5,277

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Product details

Overview

SMF4L90CA-7 from Diodes Incorporated is a bi-directional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode in DO-219AA package, designed for high-energy ESD and surge protection in low-voltage DC power rails and signal lines. It features a 90V working peak reverse voltage (VRWM), 100V minimum breakdown voltage (VBR), 146V maximum clamping voltage (VC) at 2.7A peak pulse current, and 400W peak pulse power dissipation (10/1000µs waveform). It is used in automotive battery interface protection and industrial sensor I/O conditioning.

For engineers reviewing the SMF4L90CA-7 datasheet, SMF4L90CA-7 pinout, SMF4L90CA-7 application, or SMF4L90CA-7 equivalent, key selection criteria include clamping voltage margin relative to protected IC VCC, bidirectional symmetry for AC-coupled or floating lines, JEDEC-compliant surge rating, and DO-219AA footprint compatibility with space-constrained PCB layouts.

Technical Context

This bi-directional TVS operates symmetrically across both polarities, enabling protection of AC signals, differential buses, or ungrounded DC nodes without polarity constraints. Its silicon avalanche structure delivers sub-5ns response time from 0V to VBR, ensuring suppression before downstream ICs experience overstress.

The device meets IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4 (±30kV air, ±30kV contact) ESD immunity and sustains 400W transient energy per the standardized 10/1000µs double-exponential waveform - validated under JEDEC JESD22-A114 test conditions and qualified per AEC-Q200 stress requirements for automotive-grade reliability.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VRWM90V - Maximum continuous reverse operating voltage before leakage exceeds 0.5µA; sets upper limit for safe DC bias on protected line.
VBR (min)100V - Minimum voltage at which avalanche conduction begins at 1mA test current; defines turn-on threshold under transient stress.
VC (max)146V - Maximum clamped voltage at 2.7A IPP; determines worst-case overvoltage seen by downstream circuitry during surge.
IPP (max)2.7A - Peak pulse current supported at VC = 146V; correlates directly to 400W surge capability under 10/1000µs waveform.
IR @ VRWM0.5µA - Reverse leakage at rated VRWM; ensures minimal quiescent power loss and no interference with low-power sensor biasing.
Response Time<5.0ns - Time from 0V to VBR onset for bi-directional mode; guarantees suppression before most microcontroller I/O pins exceed absolute maximum ratings.
PackageDO-219AA - Surface-mount, 2.8mm × 1.9mm footprint with cathode-less marking; enables automated placement and supports >1000 cycles thermal cycling per J-STD-020 Level 1.

Pinout & Package

DO-219AA package: ultra-compact, flat-lead, bi-directional surface-mount TVS with no polarity marking (cathode band omitted). Terminals are matte tin-plated copper alloy; solderable per MIL-STD-202 Method 208. Weight: 0.016g. Moisture sensitivity level: J-STD-020 Level 1.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Anode / Cathode (symmetrical)Bi-directional avalanche junctionEither terminal serves as anode or cathode depending on instantaneous polarity; no fixed polarity required in layout.
Case / BodyNon-connected thermal pathPlastic-molded body provides electrical isolation; thermal resistance to PCB (RθJS) is 70°C/W via soldered terminals only.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
IEC 61000-4-2 ESD robustness±30kV air discharge, ±30kV contact discharge - eliminates need for external ESD diodes in USB, CAN, LIN, and sensor interfaces.
JEDEC-compliant 400W surge ratingValidated per 10/1000µs waveform - matches ISO 7637-2 Pulse 1/2/5a/5b and IEC 61000-4-5 Level 3 surge test requirements.
Bi-directional symmetryIdentical VBR and VC in both directions - enables single-device protection of differential pairs (e.g., RS-485, CAN bus) without polarity alignment.
Green, halogen-free constructionBr < 900ppm, Cl < 900ppm (Br+Cl < 1500ppm), Sb < 1000ppm - compliant with automotive OEM material declarations (e.g., GMW3059, Ford WSS-M99P9999-A1).
Automotive qualification readinessAEC-Q200 stress-tested; manufactured in IATF 16949-certified facility - supports PPAP documentation for Tier 1 automotive programs.

Applications

Automotive Battery InterfaceIndustrial Sensor Signal Conditioning

Use Scenario: Protection of 12V battery-supplied ECUs against load dump and jump-start transients.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary clamping element placed upstream of LDOs and microcontrollers to limit input voltage to ≤146V during ISO 7637-2 Pulse 5a (100V/100ms).

Use Value: Prevents latch-up and gate oxide rupture in 3.3V/5V logic by limiting transient overvoltage to 1.6× nominal supply, within safe SOA margins.

Use Scenario: Guarding analog sensor outputs (e.g., pressure, temperature) connected to ADC inputs in harsh factory environments.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-response shunt clamp on low-current signal lines (<10mA), activated before ESD-induced latch-up occurs in precision op-amps.

Use Value: Maintains signal integrity below 10mV offset shift during ±8kV contact ESD events, preserving 12-bit measurement accuracy.

USB Type-C Port ProtectionRS-485 Transceiver I/O Protection

Use Scenario: Bidirectional overvoltage suppression on VBUS and CC lines in compact USB-C receptacles where board space is limited.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Standalone TVS replacing dual-diode arrays; handles both positive and negative surges on shared lines without polarity dependency.

Use Value: Reduces component count by 50% versus discrete uni-directional solutions while maintaining <5ns response and <0.5µA leakage at 5V.

Use Scenario: Protecting half-duplex RS-485 transceivers (e.g., MAX13487, SN65HVD72) against induced lightning surges on long cable runs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Line-to-line and line-to-ground clamp on A/B differential pair; symmetrical clamping prevents common-mode voltage skew during fast transients.

Use Value: Enables operation up to 1000m cable length with immunity to 1kV/1.2×50µs surges per IEC 61000-4-5, without degrading signal rise/fall times.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar bi-directional TVS diode applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
SMAJ90CA-TPDO-214AC (SMA) package; 150V VC at 2.2A; 400W rating; higher thermal resistance (RθJA = 100°C/W).Larger footprint (4.5mm × 2.7mm); less suitable for ultra-dense layouts; lower mounting density on 0.8mm PCBs.Select when legacy SMA land patterns exist or when higher thermal mass is needed for repetitive surge duty cycles.
1.5KE91CADO-201AD (Axial) package; 150V VC at 2.2A; 1500W rating; leaded, through-hole assembly.Not SMT-compatible; incompatible with automated pick-and-place; unsuitable for vibration-prone automotive modules.Choose only for prototyping, repair, or non-automated production where axial components are already standardized.

Compared with SMAJ90CA-TP and 1.5KE91CA, SMF4L90CA-7 offers the smallest footprint (DO-219AA), lowest profile (0.6mm height), and best thermal coupling to PCB - making it optimal for space- and weight-constrained automotive and portable industrial designs requiring high-reliability surge immunity.

Availability

SMF4L90CA-7 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for automotive battery management, industrial sensor interfaces, USB-C port hardening, and RS-485 communication systems requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.

Supply support for SMF4L90CA-7 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Diodes Incorporated is a global manufacturer of discrete semiconductors and analog ICs, headquartered in Plano, Texas, with design centers across Asia and manufacturing in ASE, J-Devices, and its own facilities.

The SMF4L series belongs to Diodes' high-reliability transient suppression portfolio, engineered specifically for AEC-Q200-compliant automotive subsystems and industrial equipment demanding robust ESD/surge immunity in miniaturized SMT packages.

FAQ

What is the maximum operating temperature range for SMF4L90CA-7?

The SMF4L90CA-7 is rated for junction and storage temperatures from –55°C to +175°C. This extended range supports deployment in engine bay ECUs, under-hood sensors, and industrial motor drives where ambient temperatures exceed 125°C. Derating of peak power begins above +25°C per Figure 1 in DS43394 Rev. 3–2.

Does SMF4L90CA-7 require a heatsink for 400W pulse handling?

No heatsink is required. The 400W rating applies to a single 10/1000µs transient event; thermal mass of the DO-219AA package and PCB copper area suffices for energy dissipation. Steady-state power dissipation is limited to 1.0W, and RθJA is 96°C/W - adequate for typical board layouts with ≥1 cm² 2-oz copper pour adjacent to terminals.

How does the bi-directional behavior affect PCB layout compared to uni-directional TVS diodes?

SMF4L90CA-7 has no cathode marking and identical electrical characteristics in both directions, eliminating orientation constraints during placement. Unlike uni-directional devices (e.g., SMF4L90A), it avoids risk of reverse installation and simplifies routing on differential or floating nets - especially beneficial for RS-485, CAN, and audio line protection where polarity is undefined.

Is SMF4L90CA-7 compliant with RoHS 3 and REACH regulations?

Yes. SMF4L90CA-7 carries RoHS 3 compliance (EU Directive 2015/863/EU), with lead content <1000ppm and full exemption reporting per Annex III. It also meets REACH SVHC thresholds (<0.1% w/w) and is halogen-free (Br/Cl <900ppm each, Br+Cl <1500ppm), satisfying major automotive OEM material disclosure requirements.

SMF4L90CA-7 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Diodes Incorporated
Package/Case:
DO-219AA
Series:
SMF4L
Packaging:
Tape & Reel (TR)
Product Status:
Active
Type:
Zener
Unidirectional Channels:
-
Bidirectional Channels:
1
Voltage - Reverse Standoff (Typ):
90V
Voltage - Breakdown (Min):
100V
Voltage - Clamping (Max) @ Ipp:
146V
Current - Peak Pulse (10/1000µs):
2.7A
Power - Peak Pulse:
400W
Power Line Protection:
No
Applications:
-
Capacitance @ Frequency:
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Surface Mount
Supplier Device Package:
DO-219AA

SMF4L90CA-7 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for SMF4L90CA-7 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SMF4L90CA-7 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for SMF4L90CA-7 reliable?

The price and inventory of SMF4L90CA-7 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SMF4L90CA-7 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for SMF4L90CA-7?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for SMF4L90CA-7 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for SMF4L90CA-7?

SMF4L90CA-7 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your SMF4L90CA-7 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SMF4L90CA-7?

For technical support, including SMF4L90CA-7 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SMF4L90CA-7 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that SMF4L90CA-7 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All SMF4L90CA-7 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SMF4L90CA-7 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of SMF4L90CA-7?

All SMF4L90CA-7 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SMF4L90CA-7, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The SMF4L90CA-7 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for SMF4L90CA-7:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

SMF4L90CA-7 Tags

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