STMicroelectronics STP75N75F4
- Part No.:
- STP75N75F4
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- FETs, MOSFETs
- Package:
- TO-220-3
- Datasheet:
-
STP75N75F4.pdf
- Description:
- MOSFET N-CH 75V 78A TO220
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:8,683
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Product details
Overview
STP75N75F4 from STMicroelectronics is an N-channel enhancement-mode Power MOSFET in TO-220 package, rated for 75 V drain-source voltage, 0.0092 Ω typical RDS(on) at VGS = 10 V and ID = 39 A, and 78 A continuous drain current at TC = 25 °C. It employs STripFET™ DeepGATE™ technology to minimize conduction loss and optimize switching performance in high-current DC-DC and motor drive stages.
For engineers reviewing the STP75N75F4 datasheet, STP75N75F4 pinout, STP75N75F4 application, or STP75N75F4 equivalent, key selection criteria include avalanche ruggedness (185 mJ EAS), low gate charge (76 nC), thermal resistance (1 °C/W junction-to-case), and SOA-limited pulsed current capability (312 A).
Technical Context
This MOSFET uses a deep-trench STripFET™ structure with optimized gate geometry to achieve ultra-low on-resistance while maintaining robust avalanche energy rating. Its gate threshold voltage (2–4 V) ensures compatibility with standard 3.3 V and 5 V logic-level drivers, and its 100% avalanche-rated design supports unclamped inductive switching without external snubbers.
The device exhibits strong temperature stability: RDS(on) increases only ~1.8× from 25 °C to 150 °C, and VGS(th) decreases predictably (~0.5 V drop over same range), enabling reliable gate drive margining across industrial temperature ranges.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VDS | 75 V - Maximum blocking voltage in high-side switch or half-bridge leg without breakdown risk |
| RDS(on) typ. | 0.0092 Ω @ VGS = 10 V, ID = 39 A - Enables <1 W conduction loss at 33 A, critical for thermally constrained power stages |
| ID cont. | 78 A @ TC = 25 °C - Supports high-current motor phases or battery-switching paths with minimal paralleling |
| EAS | 185 mJ - Withstands single unclamped inductive energy events up to 50 V × 35 A without failure |
| Qg | 76 nC - Reduces gate driver power demand and switching transition time in 100 kHz+ SMPS designs |
| Rthj-case | 1 °C/W - Allows direct heatsink mounting for >100 W dissipation with ≤100 °C junction rise above heatsink |
| Ciss | 5015 pF - Defines input capacitance seen by gate driver; impacts Miller plateau duration and dv/dt immunity |
Pinout & Package
TO-220 package with isolated tab (drain-connected), standard 3-pin vertical lead frame. Mounting hole centered on tab for mechanical fixation and thermal interface.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 1 (Source) | Power return path for load current | Low-inductance source connection; ties to PCB ground plane or low-impedance return trace |
| 2 (Gate) | Control terminal for channel modulation | High-impedance input requiring <100 nA leakage; sensitive to ESD and ringing without proper RC damping |
| 3 (Drain) | Main high-voltage power terminal | Internally connected to metal tab; must be electrically isolated from heatsink unless referenced to system ground |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 100% avalanche rated | Guarantees single-pulse ruggedness to 185 mJ without derating, eliminating need for external clamping in relay/motor coil drives |
| Low gate charge (76 nC) | Reduces gate driver power loss and enables faster turn-on/turn-off transitions in high-frequency converters |
| Very low RDS(on) (0.0092 Ω typ.) | Minimizes I²R conduction losses in high-current applications such as BLDC motor phase legs or UPS output stages |
| Enhancement-mode operation | Ensures default-OFF behavior for fail-safe power control; no external pull-down required for safe startup |
Applications
| Motor Drive Phase Switch | DC-DC Synchronous Rectifier |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: High-current BLDC motor phase leg in industrial pump or HVAC fan, operating at 48 V bus and 50 A peak. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Low-side switching element conducting full motor phase current during PWM on-time. Use Value: 0.0092 Ω RDS(on) limits conduction loss to <2.3 W at 50 A, reducing heatsink size and improving efficiency over alternatives with >0.015 Ω. | Use Scenario: Secondary-side synchronous rectifier in 48 V–12 V isolated buck converter for telecom power supply. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Replaces Schottky diode to reduce forward voltage drop and improve light-load efficiency. Use Value: 1.5 V VSD at 78 A enables lower conduction loss than 0.55 V Schottky at same current, especially under high ambient temperature. |
| Uninterruptible Power Supply Output Switch | Industrial Relay Replacement |
Use Scenario: Bidirectional AC/DC transfer switch in line-interactive UPS, handling 75 A surge during utility failure. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-current solid-state switch replacing electromechanical contactor for zero-crossing-free switching. Use Value: 312 A pulsed current rating and 185 mJ avalanche energy support repeated 100 ms surges without degradation. | Use Scenario: Solid-state replacement for 30 A industrial control relay driving solenoid valves or heating elements. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Directly controlled by PLC output to switch inductive loads with fast turn-off and no contact arcing. Use Value: Integrated body diode with 67 ns reverse recovery time suppresses voltage spikes during turn-off, eliminating need for external flyback diode. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar N-channel power MOSFET applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| IRF7470PBF | RDS(on) = 0.0075 Ω @ 10 V but rated only 60 V VDS; Qg = 82 nC | Not suitable for 75 V systems; better for 48 V DC-DC where lower RDS(on) justifies reduced voltage margin | Select when bus voltage ≤60 V and lowest possible conduction loss is primary goal |
| STP80NF55-08 | VDS = 55 V, RDS(on) = 0.008 Ω, ID = 80 A; not avalanche rated | Lacks EAS specification; requires external protection in inductive switching | Prefer for cost-sensitive 48 V applications where avalanche stress is absent or externally managed |
Compared with IRF7470PBF and STP80NF55-08, STP75N75F4 uniquely balances 75 V rating, 185 mJ avalanche ruggedness, and sub-10 mΩ on-resistance-making it optimal for 48–72 V industrial switching where reliability under transient overload is mandatory.
Availability
STP75N75F4 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor drive phase switches, DC-DC synchronous rectifiers, and uninterruptible power supply output switches requiring stable component supply and long-term industrial lifecycle support.
Supply support for STP75N75F4 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, digital, and mixed-signal ICs for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
This device belongs to ST's STripFET™ DeepGATE™ Power MOSFET product line, engineered specifically for high-efficiency, high-reliability switching in industrial motor controls, power supplies, and solid-state relays.
FAQ
Is STP75N75F4 suitable for logic-level gate drive?
No. Its gate threshold voltage range is 2–4 V, but full enhancement requires VGS ≥ 10 V to achieve rated RDS(on). Driving with 3.3 V or 5 V logic alone results in high on-resistance (>0.1 Ω) and excessive power dissipation. A dedicated gate driver or level-shifting circuit is required for reliable operation.
What is the maximum allowable case temperature for continuous operation?
The device supports continuous operation up to TC = 100 °C, where rated continuous drain current drops to 55 A. Derating follows linear 1 W/°C reduction beyond 25 °C case temperature, with absolute maximum junction temperature limited to 175 °C per datasheet.
Does STP75N75F4 have a built-in body diode, and what are its recovery characteristics?
Yes, it integrates a fast-recovery body diode with trr = 67 ns, Qrr = 183 nC, and IRRM = 5.5 A under specified test conditions (ISD = 78 A, VDD = 60 V, di/dt = 100 A/µs, Tj = 150 °C). This enables use in synchronous rectification and freewheeling without external diodes in many cases.
Can STP75N75F4 be used in parallel configurations?
Yes, its positive temperature coefficient of RDS(on) promotes current sharing. However, layout symmetry (matched gate and source inductance), individual gate resistors (≥10 Ω), and thermal coupling via shared heatsink are essential to prevent thermal runaway. Parallel operation beyond two units requires detailed SOA analysis per Figure 2.
STP75N75F4 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- DeepGATE™, STripFET™
- Package/Case:
- TO-220-3
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- FET Type:
- N-Channel
- Technology:
- MOSFET (Metal Oxide)
- Drain to Source Voltage (Vdss):
- 75 V
- Current - Continuous Drain (Id) @ 25°C:
- 78A (Tc)
- Drive Voltage (Max Rds On, Min Rds On):
- 10V
- Rds On (Max) @ Id, Vgs:
- 11mOhm @ 39A, 10V
- Vgs(th) (Max) @ Id:
- 4V @ 250µA
- Gate Charge (Qg) (Max) @ Vgs:
- 76 nC @ 10 V
- Vgs (Max):
- ±20V
- Input Capacitance (Ciss) (Max) @ Vds:
- 5015 pF @ 25 V
- FET Feature:
- -
- Power Dissipation (Max):
- 150W (Tc)
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-220
STP75N75F4 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for STP75N75F4 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STP75N75F4 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for STP75N75F4 reliable?
The price and inventory of STP75N75F4 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STP75N75F4 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for STP75N75F4?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STP75N75F4 transactions.
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4.How is shipping managed for STP75N75F4?
STP75N75F4 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your STP75N75F4 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STP75N75F4?
For technical support, including STP75N75F4 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STP75N75F4 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that STP75N75F4 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All STP75N75F4 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STP75N75F4 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of STP75N75F4?
All STP75N75F4 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STP75N75F4, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The STP75N75F4 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for STP75N75F4:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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