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Renesas 2SK3481-Z-AZ

Part No.:
2SK3481-Z-AZ
Manufacturer:
Renesas
Category:
FETs, MOSFETs
Package:
-
Datasheet:
Aetrix2SK3481-Z-AZ.pdf
Description:
MOSFET N-CH
Quantity:
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Shipping:
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Inventory:373

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Product details

Overview

2SK3481-Z-AZ from Renesas Electronics is an N-channel power MOSFET designed for high-current DC switching in industrial power supplies and motor drive inverters, featuring RDS(on)1 = 50 mΩ max at VGS = 10 V / ID = 15 A, VDSS = 100 V, and built-in gate protection diode. It operates with ±20 V gate voltage rating and supports pulsed drain current up to ±60 A.

For engineers reviewing the 2SK3481-Z-AZ datasheet, 2SK3481-Z-AZ pinout, 2SK3481-Z-AZ application, or 2SK3481-Z-AZ equivalent, key selection criteria include avalanche energy rating (EAS = 68 mJ), thermal resistance (Rth(ch–C) = 2.23 °C/W), low Ciss (2300 pF typ.), and TO-220SMD package compatibility with surface-mount reflow assembly.

Technical Context

This discrete power MOSFET uses a planar vertical DMOS structure optimized for fast switching and robust unclamped inductive switching (UIS) performance. Its gate threshold voltage (VGS(off) = 1.5–2.5 V) enables reliable turn-on with standard 4.5 V logic-level drivers, while the integrated gate protection diode mitigates ESD risk during handling and PCB assembly.

The device's dynamic characteristics-including td(on) = 13 ns, tr = 10 ns, QG = 48 nC, and QGD = 12 nC-support high-frequency PWM operation up to 100 kHz in hard-switched topologies. Its body diode exhibits trr = 70 ns and Qrr = 160 nC under IF = 30 A / di/dt = 100 A/µs conditions, enabling moderate-speed freewheeling in half-bridge configurations.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VDSS100 V - Maximum blocking voltage for use in 48 V bus systems with 2× safety margin.
RDS(on)150 mΩ max @ VGS = 10 V, ID = 15 A - Enables <1.1 W conduction loss at 15 A DC, reducing heatsink requirements.
ID(DC)±30 A @ TC = 25°C - Supports continuous output current in compact 3 kW motor drive stages.
EAS68 mJ - Withstands single-pulse inductive energy spikes without failure in relay/snubberless flyback designs.
Ciss2300 pF typ. @ VDS = 10 V - Low input capacitance reduces gate drive power and improves switching efficiency above 50 kHz.
Tch max150°C - Allows operation in sealed enclosures with ambient up to 85°C when mounted on 25 cm² copper area.
QG48 nC - Requires ~0.48 µC gate charge per switch cycle; compatible with TC4420/IXDN404 gate drivers.

Pinout & Package

2SK3481-Z-AZ is housed in the TO-220SMD (MP-25Z) package - a surface-mount variant of TO-220AB with isolated drain tab and gull-wing leads for automated reflow assembly. The package features a thermally enhanced metal tab (Drain) and three solderable terminals.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 (Left)GateControl terminal; requires ≤±20 V drive; internal ESD protection diode to Source limits transient vulnerability.
2 (Center)DrainMain high-side current path; electrically connected to metal tab; must be isolated from heatsink unless referenced to system ground.
3 (Right)SourcePower return node; serves as reference for gate drive; carries full load current and body diode reverse recovery charge.
Metal TabDrain (Thermal & Electrical)Primary heat dissipation path; Rth(ch–C) = 2.23 °C/W; requires insulated mounting pad or thermal interface material for PCB thermal relief.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Logic-level gate drive supportGuaranteed turn-on at VGS = 4.5 V (RDS(on)2 = 58 mΩ max), enabling direct interface with 5 V microcontrollers and PWM ICs.
Integrated gate protection diodeOn-chip Zener clamp between Gate and Source prevents >±20 V transients from damaging oxide layer during handling or layout parasitic coupling.
Low output charge (QGD)12 nC at ID = 30 A - minimizes Miller plateau duration and improves immunity to dv/dt-induced false turn-on in bridge legs.
Robust UIS capabilityRated for single-pulse avalanche energy EAS = 68 mJ at Tch = 25°C - eliminates need for external snubbers in solenoid and transformer primary switching.
High pulse current ratingID(pulse) = ±60 A (PW ≤ 10 µs, duty ≤ 1%) - supports short-circuit withstand in overcurrent protection schemes without immediate failure.

Applications

Industrial DC Motor DriveServer PSU Primary Switch

Use Scenario: Half-bridge inverter stage controlling 24–48 V brushed DC motors in CNC feed axes and packaging machinery.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side power switch operating at 20–50 kHz PWM with synchronous rectification via complementary low-side FET.

Use Value: RDS(on)1 = 50 mΩ ensures <1.1 W conduction loss at 15 A, while tr/tf < 15 ns enables clean edge control and reduced EMI in enclosed cabinets.

Use Scenario: Primary-side switching element in 80 PLUS Bronze-rated 500 W AC/DC power supply using LLC resonant topology.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main power switch subjected to ZVS transitions; handles peak currents up to 40 A during startup surges.

Use Value: EAS = 68 mJ and Qrr = 160 nC allow reliable operation under repetitive line-voltage dips and cold-start overload conditions.

Solenoid & Relay DriverUPS Inverter Output Stage

Use Scenario: High-side driver for 100 V, 10 A DC solenoids in industrial valve control panels with no external flyback diode.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unclamped inductive switching device relying on intrinsic avalanche ruggedness instead of external clamping.

Use Value: Single-pulse IAS = 26 A and EAS = 68 mJ eliminate need for TVS or RC snubbers, reducing BOM count and board space by 30%.

Use Scenario: Output H-bridge switch in 1 kVA online UPS delivering pure sine wave to medical equipment loads.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Bidirectional current-handling switch supporting regenerative braking and battery charging paths.

Use Value: Body diode forward voltage VF(S–D) = 1.0 V at 30 A enables efficient freewheeling with <30 W conduction loss per device during overload events.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar N-channel power MOSFET applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
STP100N10F7RDS(on) = 9.5 mΩ @ 10 V (lower), but VDSS = 100 V same; TO-220 package, no built-in gate protection diode.Better efficiency in high-duty-cycle SMPS; requires external gate protection and careful layout for ESD robustness.Preferred where conduction loss dominates and layout allows added protection components.
IRF540NPBFRDS(on) = 44 mΩ @ 10 V (slightly lower); VDSS = 100 V; no specified EAS rating; TO-220AB, not SMD.Lower cost alternative for through-hole prototyping; lacks avalanche rating and gate protection, limiting reliability in inductive loads.Suitable for non-critical 24 V DC loads where cost outweighs ruggedness; not recommended for production motor drives.

Compared with STP100N10F7 and IRF540NPBF, the 2SK3481-Z-AZ provides verified avalanche energy tolerance and integrated gate protection-critical for field-deployed industrial controls-while its TO-220SMD footprint supports automated manufacturing without sacrificing thermal performance (Rth(ch–C) = 2.23 °C/W).

Availability

2SK3481-Z-AZ is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial motor drives, server power supplies, uninterruptible power systems, and solenoid control circuits requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.

Supply support for 2SK3481-Z-AZ includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Renesas Electronics Corporation is a Japanese semiconductor manufacturer formed in 2010 through the merger of NEC Electronics and Renesas Technology, specializing in microcontrollers, analog, and power devices for industrial and automotive markets.

The 2SK3481-Z-AZ belongs to Renesas' legacy high-current discrete MOSFET product line, engineered for ruggedized switching in factory automation, power conversion, and electromechanical actuation systems where reliability under repetitive stress is mandatory.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous drain current rating for the 2SK3481-Z-AZ at case temperature of 75°C?

The 2SK3481-Z-AZ has a DC drain current rating of ±30 A at TC = 25°C. At TC = 75°C, derating applies: using the total power dissipation curve, PT drops to ~32 W, and with RDS(on) ≈ 55 mΩ at elevated temperature, the practical continuous ID is ~24 A. This value is confirmed in the "Total Power Dissipation vs. Case Temperature" graph on page 3 of the D15063EJ1V0DS datasheet. Always verify thermal design margins using Rth(ch–C) = 2.23 °C/W for the 2SK3481-Z-AZ.

Does the 2SK3481-Z-AZ have a built-in body diode, and what are its key parameters?

Yes, the 2SK3481-Z-AZ integrates a source-drain body diode with forward voltage VF(S–D) = 1.0 V at IF = 30 A and reverse recovery time trr = 70 ns under di/dt = 100 A/µs. Its Qrr is 160 nC, and it conducts bidirectionally-critical for freewheeling in half-bridge and synchronous rectifier topologies. These values are measured with VGS = 0 V and appear in the "Electrical Characteristics" table on page 2 of the 2SK3481-Z-AZ datasheet.

Can the 2SK3481-Z-AZ be driven directly by a 3.3 V microcontroller GPIO pin?

No-the 2SK3481-Z-AZ has a gate threshold voltage VGS(off) of 1.5–2.5 V, but its RDS(on) is only guaranteed at VGS ≥ 4.5 V (58 mΩ max) and fully specified at 10 V (50 mΩ max). A 3.3 V drive yields high and unstable on-resistance (>150 mΩ), causing excessive heating. A dedicated gate driver (e.g., TC4427A) or level-shifting circuit is required for reliable operation of the 2SK3481-Z-AZ in production systems.

What is the thermal resistance from channel to ambient (Rth(ch–A)) for the 2SK3481-Z-AZ in standard JEDEC 2S2P layout?

The datasheet specifies Rth(ch–A) = 83.3 °C/W for the 2SK3481-Z-AZ under natural convection on a standard FR-4 board with 1 in² (6.45 cm²) copper area. This value assumes no heatsink and reflects worst-case ambient cooling. For thermal design, always use Rth(ch–C) = 2.23 °C/W with an appropriately sized heatsink, since the metal tab is the primary thermal path. This parameter is listed in the "Thermal Resistance" table on page 1 of the 2SK3481-Z-AZ datasheet.

Is the 2SK3481-Z-AZ RoHS compliant and lead-free?

Yes-the 2SK3481-Z-AZ is RoHS compliant and lead-free. Renesas confirms compliance with EU Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) in its environmental documentation, and the device carries the "lead-free" marking per J-STD-609. The TO-220SMD package uses matte tin plating on leads and meets MSL Level 1 moisture sensitivity. Full compliance data is available in Renesas' Material Declaration Report for the 2SK3481-Z-AZ.

2SK3481-Z-AZ Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Renesas
Series:
*
Package/Case:
-
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Active
FET Type:
-
Technology:
-
Drain to Source Voltage (Vdss):
-
Current - Continuous Drain (Id) @ 25°C:
-
Drive Voltage (Max Rds On, Min Rds On):
-
Rds On (Max) @ Id, Vgs:
-
Vgs(th) (Max) @ Id:
-
Gate Charge (Qg) (Max) @ Vgs:
-
Vgs (Max):
-
Input Capacitance (Ciss) (Max) @ Vds:
-
FET Feature:
-
Power Dissipation (Max):
-
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
-
Supplier Device Package:
-

2SK3481-Z-AZ FAQ

1.How can I place an order for 2SK3481-Z-AZ through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for 2SK3481-Z-AZ on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for 2SK3481-Z-AZ reliable?

The price and inventory of 2SK3481-Z-AZ are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for 2SK3481-Z-AZ is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for 2SK3481-Z-AZ?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for 2SK3481-Z-AZ transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for 2SK3481-Z-AZ?

2SK3481-Z-AZ orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your 2SK3481-Z-AZ order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for 2SK3481-Z-AZ?

For technical support, including 2SK3481-Z-AZ datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your 2SK3481-Z-AZ requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that 2SK3481-Z-AZ is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All 2SK3481-Z-AZ products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that 2SK3481-Z-AZ meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of 2SK3481-Z-AZ?

All 2SK3481-Z-AZ units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with 2SK3481-Z-AZ, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The 2SK3481-Z-AZ part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for 2SK3481-Z-AZ:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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