Vishay Siliconix IRF840LCS
- Part No.:
- IRF840LCS
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay Siliconix
- Category:
- FETs, MOSFETs
- Package:
- TO-263-3, D2PAK (2 Leads + Tab), TO-263AB
- Datasheet:
-
IRF840LCS.pdf
- Description:
- MOSFET N-CH 500V 8A D2PAK
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:3,582
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Product details
Overview
IRF840LCS from Vishay Siliconix is a 500 V, 8.0 A N-channel power MOSFET in D2PAK (TO-263) package, featuring 0.85 Ω RDS(on) at VGS = 10 V, 39 nC total gate charge, and repetitive avalanche rating-designed for high-frequency switch-mode power supplies, DC-DC converters, and motor control circuits requiring robust unclamped inductive switching capability.
For engineers reviewing the IRF840LCS datasheet, IRF840LCS pinout, IRF840LCS application, or IRF840LCS equivalent, this device delivers verified ultra-low gate charge (39 nC), enhanced ±30 V gate rating, reduced Ciss/Coss/Crss, and 510 mJ single-pulse avalanche energy-critical for evaluating high-efficiency, high-reliability hard-switched topologies.
Technical Context
This device employs Vishay's LCDMOS (Low Charge Device MOSFET) technology to achieve significantly lower gate charge versus conventional power MOSFETs without added cost. Its 39 nC Qg, 10 nC Qgs, and 19 nC Qgd enable reduced gate drive requirements and faster switching transitions-evidenced by td(on) = 12 ns, tr = 25 ns, td(off) = 27 ns, and tf = 19 ns under standardized test conditions (VDD = 250 V, ID = 8.0 A, Rg = 9.1 Ω).
The IRF840LCS integrates a rugged body diode with trr = 490–740 ns, Qrr = 3.0–4.5 μC, and peak dV/dt capability of 3.5 V/ns-enabling reliable operation in freewheeling and synchronous rectification roles where fast, controlled diode recovery is essential.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VDS | 500 V - supports primary-side switching in offline SMPS up to 400 V DC bus with margin |
| RDS(on) | 0.85 Ω @ VGS = 10 V - enables low conduction loss at 8.0 A continuous drain current (TC = 25 °C) |
| Qg | 39 nC - reduces gate driver power demand and allows use of smaller, lower-cost drivers |
| EAS | 510 mJ - provides validated single-pulse avalanche energy handling for unclamped inductive loads |
| TJ Range | −55 to +150 °C - ensures stable operation across industrial and automotive ambient environments |
| RthJC | 1.0 °C/W - enables high-power dissipation (125 W at TC = 25 °C) with minimal thermal resistance to heatsink |
| VGS(th) | 2.0–4.0 V - compatible with standard 5 V and 10 V logic-level gate drivers |
Pinout & Package
D2PAK (TO-263) surface-mount package with exposed drain pad for thermal and electrical connection; 3-terminal configuration optimized for high-current, high-voltage PCB layouts.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| G (Gate) | Control input | Receives voltage-controlled signal to modulate channel conductivity; requires <±30 V rating per datasheet |
| D (Drain) | High-side power output | Connected to high-voltage rail (up to 500 V); electrically and thermally tied to exposed backside metal pad |
| S (Source) | Reference/return node | Serves as common return path for load current and gate drive reference; defines VGS measurement point |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Ultra-low gate charge (39 nC) | Reduces gate driver IC power consumption and heat generation in high-frequency (>100 kHz) applications |
| Enhanced ±30 V VGS rating | Prevents gate oxide damage during transient overvoltage events and improves system robustness |
| Reduced Ciss/Coss/Crss | Lowers switching losses and EMI generation-Ciss = 1100 pF, Coss = 170 pF, Crss = 18 pF at VDS = 25 V |
| Repetitive avalanche rated | Supports reliable operation under repeated inductive turn-off stress (IAR = 8.0 A, EAR = 13 mJ) |
| Low RDS(on) × Qg figure-of-merit | Optimizes trade-off between conduction and switching losses in hard-switched converters |
Applications
| Switch-Mode Power Supply | DC-DC Converter |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: Primary-side switching in 50–200 W offline flyback and forward converters. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-voltage power switch controlling energy transfer from AC line to transformer primary. Use Value: 500 V VDS and 510 mJ EAS ensure safe operation during output short-circuit and startup transients. |
Use Scenario: High-side switch in isolated or non-isolated buck-derived topologies for industrial 24 V/48 V systems. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main power transistor regulating output voltage via PWM duty cycle control. Use Value: 0.85 Ω RDS(on) and 39 nC Qg minimize combined conduction and switching losses at 200–500 kHz switching frequencies. |
| Motor Drive | Lighting Ballast |
Use Scenario: Half-bridge leg in 100–500 W BLDC motor controllers for HVAC blowers and power tools. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side switching element in bridge configuration managing phase current commutation. Use Value: Repetitive avalanche rating (EAR = 13 mJ) withstands inductive kickback during PWM dead-time transitions. |
Use Scenario: Resonant switch in electronic CFL and LED driver ballasts operating above 20 kHz. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-switching power transistor enabling zero-voltage switching (ZVS) in half-bridge resonant tanks. Use Value: Low Crss (18 pF) and fast switching times (tf = 19 ns) reduce capacitive feedthrough and improve ZVS margin. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar N-channel power MOSFET applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| IRF840LCSPbF | Same silicon die and electrical specs; Pb-containing terminations instead of Pb-free (RoHS exemption) | Identical performance in all circuit roles; restricted to non-RoHS-compliant designs | Select when legacy leaded assembly or specific regulatory exemptions apply |
| SiHF840LCS-GE3 | Identical specifications and D2PAK package; Vishay's fully RoHS-compliant, halogen-free variant | No functional difference; qualified for green manufacturing and export compliance | Preferred for new designs requiring full environmental compliance |
Compared with IRF840LCS, IRF840LCSPbF offers identical electrical and thermal behavior but lacks RoHS compliance, while SiHF840LCS-GE3 delivers identical performance with certified Pb-free/halogen-free construction-making it the direct drop-in replacement for environmentally regulated production.
Availability
IRF840LCS is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for switch-mode power supplies, DC-DC converters, and motor control systems requiring stable component supply, long-term lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing from authorized channels.
Supply support for IRF840LCS includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
Vishay Siliconix is a global leader in discrete semiconductors, specializing in high-reliability MOSFETs, diodes, and optoelectronics for demanding industrial and power applications.
The IRF840LCS belongs to Vishay's LCDMOS low-charge power MOSFET family-engineered specifically for high-frequency, high-efficiency switching in SMPS, UPS, and motor drives where gate drive efficiency and avalanche ruggedness are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous drain current for IRF840LCS at 100 °C case temperature?
The IRF840LCS supports 5.1 A continuous drain current at TC = 100 °C, as specified in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table. This derating reflects thermal limitations of the D2PAK package and ensures junction temperature remains within the −55 to +150 °C operating range. Designers must verify heatsinking to maintain TC ≤ 100 °C under full-load conditions to sustain this current rating in the IRF840LCS.
Does IRF840LCS have a built-in body diode, and what are its key recovery parameters?
Yes, the IRF840LCS integrates a monolithic body diode with typical reverse recovery time (trr) of 490–740 ns and reverse recovery charge (Qrr) of 3.0–4.5 μC at TJ = 25 °C, IF = 8.0 A, and dI/dt = 100 A/μs. These values are measured per the test conditions in the datasheet and directly impact snubber design and EMI in freewheeling applications using the IRF840LCS.
What is the gate threshold voltage range for IRF840LCS, and how does it affect drive compatibility?
The IRF840LCS has a gate threshold voltage (VGS(th)) range of 2.0 V to 4.0 V at ID = 250 μA. This allows reliable turn-on with standard 5 V logic-level drivers while maintaining noise immunity. Full enhancement to RDS(on) = 0.85 Ω requires VGS ≥ 10 V, confirming that the IRF840LCS is not a logic-level MOSFET but remains compatible with widely available 10 V gate drivers.
Can IRF840LCS be used in avalanche mode, and what are the limits?
Yes, the IRF840LCS is rated for both single-pulse (EAS = 510 mJ) and repetitive avalanche (EAR = 13 mJ, IAR = 8.0 A). These ratings are validated per test conditions in Figures 11–12 of the datasheet and apply only when pulse width and duty cycle remain within specified limits. Safe avalanche operation of the IRF840LCS requires strict adherence to the linear derating factor (1.0 W/°C) and thermal management guidelines.
What is the thermal resistance from junction to case (RthJC) for IRF840LCS, and why does it matter?
The IRF840LCS has a maximum junction-to-case thermal resistance (RthJC) of 1.0 °C/W, measured from the silicon die to the exposed drain pad. This low value enables efficient heat transfer to an external heatsink and supports the device's 125 W maximum power dissipation at TC = 25 °C. Accurate thermal modeling of the IRF840LCS must use this RthJC value-not RthJA-when heatsink attachment is implemented.
IRF840LCS Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- Vishay Siliconix
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-263-3, D2PAK (2 Leads + Tab), TO-263AB
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- FET Type:
- N-Channel
- Technology:
- MOSFET (Metal Oxide)
- Drain to Source Voltage (Vdss):
- 500 V
- Current - Continuous Drain (Id) @ 25°C:
- 8A (Tc)
- Drive Voltage (Max Rds On, Min Rds On):
- 10V
- Rds On (Max) @ Id, Vgs:
- 850mOhm @ 4.8A, 10V
- Vgs(th) (Max) @ Id:
- 4V @ 250µA
- Gate Charge (Qg) (Max) @ Vgs:
- 39 nC @ 10 V
- Vgs (Max):
- ±30V
- Input Capacitance (Ciss) (Max) @ Vds:
- 1100 pF @ 25 V
- FET Feature:
- -
- Power Dissipation (Max):
- 3.1W (Ta), 125W (Tc)
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-263 (D2PAK)
IRF840LCS FAQ
1.How can I place an order for IRF840LCS through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for IRF840LCS on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for IRF840LCS reliable?
The price and inventory of IRF840LCS are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for IRF840LCS is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for IRF840LCS?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for IRF840LCS transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for IRF840LCS?
IRF840LCS orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your IRF840LCS order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for IRF840LCS?
For technical support, including IRF840LCS datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your IRF840LCS requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that IRF840LCS is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All IRF840LCS products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that IRF840LCS meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of IRF840LCS?
All IRF840LCS units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with IRF840LCS, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The IRF840LCS part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for IRF840LCS:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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