STMicroelectronics SCT040HU120G3AG
- Part No.:
- SCT040HU120G3AG
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- FETs, MOSFETs
- Package:
- -
- Datasheet:
-
SCT040HU120G3AG.pdf
- Description:
- AUTOMOTIVE-GRADE SILICON CARBIDE
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Product details
Overview
SCT040HU120G3AG from STMicroelectronics is an AEC-Q101-qualified silicon carbide (SiC) N-channel Power MOSFET designed for high-voltage, high-efficiency traction and on-board power conversion. It delivers 1200 V VDS, 40 mΩ typical RDS(on) at 18 V VGS and 16 A, 40 A continuous drain current (TC = 25 °C), and features a robust intrinsic body diode with 14.7 ns trr. It is deployed in EV/HEV main inverters and DC/DC converters where thermal stability and fast switching are critical.
For engineers reviewing the SCT040HU120G3AG datasheet, SCT040HU120G3AG pinout, SCT040HU120G3AG application, or SCT040HU120G3AG equivalent, key selection criteria include its 1200 V blocking capability, low RDS(on) temperature coefficient, 54 nC total gate charge, HU3PAK package thermal resistance (RthJC = 0.50 °C/W), and AEC-Q101 qualification for automotive traction systems.
Technical Context
This SiC MOSFET employs ST's third-generation trench-gate SiC technology to achieve stable RDS(on) across -55 °C to 175 °C junction temperatures and low output capacitance (Coss = 78 pF at 800 V). Its gate threshold voltage (1.8–4.2 V) and negative VGS rating (-10 to 22 V) support robust gate drive design in high-noise traction environments.
The device integrates source sensing (Kelvin source) via Pin 2 to eliminate source inductance impact on switching control, enabling precise gate voltage regulation during high-di/dt operation. Its intrinsic SiC body diode supports bidirectional conduction with 2.6 V forward drop at 16 A and <100 nC Qrr, reducing need for external anti-parallel diodes in bridge topologies.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VDS | 1200 V - Enables use in 800 V battery systems with >50 % voltage margin for transient overvoltage protection. |
| RDS(on) typ. | 40 mΩ at VGS = 18 V, ID = 16 A, TJ = 25 °C - Delivers <0.64 W conduction loss at 40 A, supporting high-efficiency 100+ kW inverters. |
| ID cont. | 40 A at TC = 25 °C and TC = 100 °C - Sustains full rated current without derating up to 100 °C case temperature due to flat RDS(on) vs. TJ curve. |
| Qg | 54 nC - Enables fast turn-on/off with moderate gate driver power (e.g., 1.5 W avg. at 100 kHz, 18 V swing). |
| trr | 14.7 ns - Minimizes reverse recovery losses in hard-switched totem-pole PFC and inverter leg commutation. |
| RthJC | 0.50 °C/W - Allows 300 W dissipation with only 150 °C ΔT from junction to case, supporting compact heatsink integration. |
| VGS(th) | 1.8–4.2 V - Ensures reliable turn-on with standard 15 V gate drivers while avoiding spurious conduction from noise. |
Pinout & Package
The SCT040HU120G3AG is housed in the thermally optimized HU3PAK surface-mount package (14.0 × 11.8 × 3.5 mm), featuring a large copper drain tab for low-inductance, high-current PCB mounting and integrated Kelvin source sensing.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| TAB (Drain) | High-current drain connection | Exposed copper pad soldered directly to PCB power plane; primary heat path and current return path. |
| 1 (Gate) | Control input | Standard gate terminal; driven by isolated gate driver with recommended -5 V to +18 V swing. |
| 2 (Driver Source) | Kelvin source sense | Provides dedicated low-inductance return for gate driver loop, decoupling gate control from power source noise. |
| 3–7 (Power Source) | Main source current path | Five parallel pins carrying full 40 A source current; minimize resistive loss and inductance in high-frequency switching. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| AEC-Q101 qualified | Validated for automotive powertrain applications including EV traction inverters and OBCs per stress test requirements. |
| Very low RDS(on) over full temperature range | RDS(on) increases only ~1.8× from 25 °C to 175 °C (vs. >3× for Si MOSFETs), enabling stable efficiency across operating conditions. |
| Source sensing pin (Kelvin source) | Enables accurate gate-source voltage regulation under high di/dt, reducing switching loss variation and improving EMI performance. |
| Fast and robust intrinsic SiC body diode | Qrr = 94.2 nC and IRRM = 10.6 A support ZVS/ZCS soft-switching and reduce snubber losses in bidirectional topologies. |
| Low Ciss/Coss/Crss | 1329 pF / 78 pF / 10 pF at 800 V - Reduces capacitive turn-on loss and improves dv/dt immunity in high-frequency (>50 kHz) designs. |
Applications
| EV Traction Inverter | On-Board Charger (OBC) |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: High-power motor drive stage in 400 V/800 V BEV platforms, operating at 10–20 kHz switching frequency with peak phase currents >300 A. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main switching device in three-phase inverter leg; handles bidirectional current flow during regeneration using intrinsic body diode. Use Value: 40 mΩ RDS(on) and 0.50 °C/W RthJC enable >99 % inverter efficiency at 150 kW, reducing cooling system size and weight. |
Use Scenario: Primary-side switch in dual-active-bridge (DAB) isolated DC/DC converter for 11 kW OBC, operating at 100–200 kHz. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side and low-side switch in resonant half-bridge; requires fast, low-loss switching and low Qrr for ZVS operation. Use Value: 14.7 ns trr and 94.2 nC Qrr ensure reliable zero-voltage switching across full load range, minimizing dead-time losses. |
| DC/DC Converter for HEV | Industrial Motor Drive |
Use Scenario: 3–6 kW bidirectional DC/DC stage between 48 V mild-hybrid battery and 400 V main bus in PHEVs. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Synchronous rectifier and active switch in interleaved buck-boost topology; conducts both directions with body diode and channel. Use Value: AEC-Q101 qualification and stable RDS(on) over -40 °C to 150 °C ambient ensure reliability in under-hood environments with minimal derating. |
Use Scenario: High-voltage servo drive for industrial automation, requiring 1200 V isolation and 20 kHz PWM with low EMI. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Final output stage switch in three-phase IGBT/SiC hybrid inverter; used where SiC enables higher frequency than IGBTs. Use Value: 54 nC Qg and 12.9 ns td(on) allow clean 20 kHz switching with <10 ns jitter, reducing acoustic noise and filter component count. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage SiC MOSFET applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| WOLFSPEED C3M0040120K | Same 1200 V/40 mΩ rating but TO-247-4L package; higher RthJC (0.75 °C/W); no Kelvin source pin. | Lacks integrated source sensing; requires external Kelvin layout for precision gate control in high-di/dt apps. | Preferred for legacy TO-247 board reuse; less optimal for new high-density traction designs needing lowest gate loop inductance. |
| ROHM SCT3040KL | 1200 V/39 mΩ in TO-263-7L; RthJC = 0.55 °C/W; Qg = 58 nC; trr = 17 ns. | Slightly higher switching energy (Eon + Eoff ≈ 395 µJ vs. 384 µJ) and slower diode recovery limit ZVS margin at >150 kHz. | Better fit for cost-sensitive industrial SMPS; less suitable for automotive traction where AEC-Q101 and sub-15 ns trr are mandatory. |
Compared with C3M0040120K and SCT3040KL, SCT040HU120G3AG offers superior thermal performance (0.50 °C/W), integrated Kelvin source for gate control fidelity, and the fastest body diode (14.7 ns trr), making it the preferred choice for space-constrained, high-reliability EV traction inverters.
Availability
SCT040HU120G3AG is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for EV traction inverters, on-board chargers, and high-voltage DC/DC converters requiring stable component supply, AEC-Q101 compliance, and high-temperature operational integrity.
Supply support for SCT040HU120G3AG includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in automotive, industrial, and power discrete technologies with vertical manufacturing capabilities.
This device belongs to ST's STPOWER SiC portfolio, engineered specifically for next-generation electric vehicle powertrain systems demanding ultra-high efficiency, compact size, and automotive-grade reliability at 1200 V.
FAQ
What gate drive voltage is recommended for reliable operation?
The datasheet specifies a recommended operating VGS range of -5 V to +18 V. A -5 V turn-off bias ensures robust noise immunity against parasitic turn-on, while +18 V maximizes RDS(on) reduction and minimizes conduction loss. Gate drive must limit dV/dt to avoid exceeding the transient VGS rating of -11 V to +25 V.
How does the Kelvin source pin (Pin 2) interface with gate drivers?
Pin 2 (Driver Source) connects exclusively to the gate driver's source return node-separate from the main power source pins (3–7). This creates a dedicated low-inductance feedback path for the gate driver's high-side reference, eliminating voltage drop errors caused by source bond wire inductance during high di/dt switching events.
Is the intrinsic body diode suitable for continuous bidirectional conduction?
Yes-the SiC body diode is rated for 40 A continuous forward current at TC = 25 °C and 100 °C, with VSD = 2.6 V at 16 A. Its 14.7 ns trr and low Qrr (94.2 nC) make it fully usable in synchronous rectification and regenerative braking without external diodes in most traction topologies.
What thermal derating applies above 100 °C case temperature?
No derating is required up to TC = 100 °C-the device sustains 40 A continuous current per Table 1. Above 100 °C, current must be reduced per Figure 13: at TC = 125 °C, max ID = 32 A; at TC = 150 °C, max ID = 24 A. Junction temperature must remain ≤175 °C, enforced by RthJC = 0.50 °C/W and heatsink design.
SCT040HU120G3AG Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- *
- Package/Case:
- -
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Active
- FET Type:
- -
- Technology:
- -
- Drain to Source Voltage (Vdss):
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- Current - Continuous Drain (Id) @ 25°C:
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- Drive Voltage (Max Rds On, Min Rds On):
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- Rds On (Max) @ Id, Vgs:
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- Vgs(th) (Max) @ Id:
- -
- Gate Charge (Qg) (Max) @ Vgs:
- -
- Vgs (Max):
- -
- Input Capacitance (Ciss) (Max) @ Vds:
- -
- FET Feature:
- -
- Power Dissipation (Max):
- -
- Operating Temperature:
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- Grade:
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- Qualification:
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- Mounting Type:
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- Supplier Device Package:
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SCT040HU120G3AG FAQ
1.How can I place an order for SCT040HU120G3AG through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for SCT040HU120G3AG on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for SCT040HU120G3AG reliable?
The price and inventory of SCT040HU120G3AG are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for SCT040HU120G3AG is usually 5 days.
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Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for SCT040HU120G3AG?
For technical support, including SCT040HU120G3AG datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your SCT040HU120G3AG requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that SCT040HU120G3AG is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All SCT040HU120G3AG products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that SCT040HU120G3AG meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of SCT040HU120G3AG?
All SCT040HU120G3AG units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with SCT040HU120G3AG, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The SCT040HU120G3AG part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for SCT040HU120G3AG:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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