STMicroelectronics STB5N52K3
- Part No.:
- STB5N52K3
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- FETs, MOSFETs
- Package:
- TO-263-3, D2PAK (2 Leads + Tab), TO-263AB
- Datasheet:
-
STB5N52K3.pdf
- Description:
- MOSFET N-CH 525V 4.4A D2PAK
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:9,525
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Product details
Overview
STB5N52K3 from STMicroelectronics is an N-channel 525 V, 1.2 Ω, 4.4 A SuperMESH3™ Power MOSFET in D²PAK (TO-263) package, designed for high-voltage switching applications requiring robust avalanche capability and low gate charge. It delivers 70 W total dissipation at TC = 25 °C, features integrated Zener-protected gate, and is 100% avalanche tested for reliability in flyback, SMPS, and AC-DC adapters.
For engineers reviewing the STB5N52K3 datasheet, STB5N52K3 pinout, STB5N52K3 application, or STB5N52K3 equivalent, this device is selected for high-dv/dt, low-Ciss (545 pF), fast switching (tr = 9 ns), improved diode recovery (trr = 210 ns), and thermal resistance of 1.79 °C/W (junction-to-case), making it critical for compact, high-efficiency power converters.
Technical Context
This MOSFET employs ST's SuperMESH3™ vertical structure, combining optimized cell layout and enhanced epitaxial doping to achieve RDS(on) = 1.2 Ω at VGS = 10 V and ID = 2.2 A while maintaining 525 V VDSS. Its Zener-protected gate (BVGSO = 30 V) eliminates need for external gate clamping in transient-prone environments.
The device exhibits extremely high dv/dt immunity (12 V/ns), low intrinsic capacitances (Ciss = 545 pF, Coss = 45 pF, Crss = 8 pF), and minimized Qg = 17 nC - enabling efficient operation in hard-switched topologies up to 100 kHz with reduced switching losses and EMI.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VDSS | 525 V - Withstands peak drain-source voltage in offline SMPS primary-side switching without breakdown. |
| RDS(on) max | 1.5 Ω - Ensures <1.2 Ω typical conduction loss at 4.4 A, limiting I²R heating in continuous-duty converters. |
| ID (TC = 25 °C) | 4.4 A - Supports sustained output power up to ~200 W in well-heatsinked D²PAK designs. |
| EAS | 100 mJ - Absorbs unclamped inductive energy during turn-off, enabling reliable operation without snubbers in flyback circuits. |
| Qg | 17 nC - Reduces gate drive power requirement and enables use of low-cost, low-current drivers (e.g., 100 mA peak). |
| tr/tf | 9 ns / 16 ns - Enables fast transitions with minimal overlap loss, critical for high-frequency (>65 kHz) quasi-resonant converters. |
| Rthj-case | 1.79 °C/W - Allows junction temperature rise of only ~126 °C at 70 W dissipation, supporting operation up to 150 °C TJ. |
Pinout & Package
D²PAK (TO-263) surface-mount package with exposed drain pad for thermal enhancement and mechanical robustness in automated assembly. Standard ECOPACK® RoHS-compliant construction.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| D (Drain) | Main current path from source to load | Connected to large copper pour on PCB for heat sinking; electrically tied to backside metal tab. |
| G (Gate) | Control electrode for channel formation | Zener-protected (±30 V rating); requires <17 nC charge for full enhancement; sensitive to ESD. |
| S (Source) | Reference node for gate drive and current return | Common return path for load current and gate loop; must be low-inductance connection to minimize ringing. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| 100% avalanche tested | Guarantees single-pulse EAS = 100 mJ at TJ = 25 °C, eliminating screening failures in production. |
| Extremely high dv/dt capability | 12 V/ns rated slope ensures immunity to parasitic turn-on in high-noise, high-speed switching nodes. |
| Gate charge minimized | Qg = 17 nC reduces driver stress and switching transition time, lowering dynamic losses by >25% vs legacy 500 V MOSFETs. |
| Improved diode reverse recovery | trr = 210 ns and Qrr = 1.3 µC reduce recovery-related losses and EMI in synchronous rectification and freewheeling paths. |
| Zener-protected gate | BVGSO = 30 V integrated clamp avoids external TVS, simplifying layout and improving system-level surge immunity per IEC 61000-4-5. |
Applications
| AC-DC Adapter Primary Switch | Flyback Converter Main Switch |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: 36–75 W universal-input offline adapter powering consumer electronics. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side main switch operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) at 65–130 kHz. Use Value: Low RDS(on) and Qg enable >88% efficiency at full load; 525 V rating supports 265 VAC input with margin. |
Use Scenario: Isolated 12 V/5 A industrial power supply with reinforced insulation. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side power switch in transformer-isolated flyback topology with valley-switching control. Use Value: 100 mJ EAS withstands leakage inductance spikes without snubber; tr = 9 ns minimizes dead-time loss. |
| LED Driver Bulk Switch | Industrial SMPS Input Stage |
|
Use Scenario: Constant-current LED driver for street lighting (100–240 VAC input). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: PFC boost switch or buck-derived bulk switch handling 4.4 A peak current. Use Value: Low Coss (45 pF) reduces capacitive turn-on loss; Zener gate protection sustains repeated lightning surges. |
Use Scenario: 200 W industrial DC-DC converter front-end with wide input range (85–305 VAC). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side switching element in active-clamp forward or LLC resonant converter. Use Value: 1.79 °C/W Rthj-case allows direct heatsink mounting; 12 V/ns dv/dt rating prevents false triggering in noisy factory environments. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage N-channel MOSFET applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| STP5N52K3 | Same die, TO-220 package; Rthj-case = 1.79 °C/W but higher Rthj-amb (62.5 °C/W vs 100 °C/W for D²PAK). | Requires through-hole assembly and larger heatsink footprint; better for prototyping or low-volume manual soldering. | Select when mechanical mounting constraints favor leaded packages or when board space permits larger thermal solution. |
| IPP50R190CFD7 | 500 V, 190 mΩ, 29 A, CoolMOS™ CFD7; lower RDS(on) but higher Qg (42 nC) and no integrated Zener. | Higher current rating suits >150 W designs; lacks gate Zener, requiring external protection in surge-prone systems. | Choose for higher-power, high-efficiency PSUs where gate protection is implemented externally and layout allows larger gate drive. |
Compared with STP5N52K3, STB5N52K3 offers superior thermal performance in SMT layouts and smaller footprint; versus IPP50R190CFD7, it trades higher RDS(on) for built-in gate protection and lower Qg, simplifying design for cost-sensitive, medium-power adapters.
Availability
STB5N52K3 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for AC-DC adapters, flyback converters, LED drivers, and industrial SMPS requiring stable component supply, long-term manufacturability, and RoHS-compliant packaging.
Supply support for STB5N52K3 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, power, MCU, and sensor solutions for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
STB5N52K3 belongs to the SuperMESH3™ Power MOSFET product line, engineered specifically for high-voltage, high-reliability switching in offline power supplies where avalanche ruggedness, low gate charge, and integrated protection are essential.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous drain current at 100 °C case temperature?
The STB5N52K3 supports 2.77 A continuous drain current at TC = 100 °C, as specified in Table 2 of the datasheet. This derating reflects thermal limits of the D²PAK package and ensures safe operation within the SOA boundary at elevated temperatures without exceeding 150 °C junction temperature.
Does STB5N52K3 include internal gate protection?
Yes - the device integrates back-to-back Zener diodes between gate and source, with a breakdown voltage (BVGSO) of 30 V, as confirmed in Table 8. This eliminates the need for external gate protection components and enhances robustness against ESD and transient overvoltage events.
Can STB5N52K3 replace STD5N52K3 in a DPAK footprint?
No - STB5N52K3 uses D²PAK (TO-263), which has larger pad dimensions and different pin spacing than DPAK (TO-252). The two packages are not mechanically or thermally interchangeable; PCB redesign and thermal validation would be required for substitution.
What is the typical reverse recovery time of the body diode?
The body diode reverse recovery time (trr) is 210 ns at ISD = 4.4 A, dI/dt = 100 A/µs, and VDD = 60 V, as measured per Figure 20 test circuit. At TJ = 150 °C, trr increases to 240 ns, confirming stable recovery behavior across operating temperature range.
STB5N52K3 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- SuperMESH3™
- Package/Case:
- TO-263-3, D2PAK (2 Leads + Tab), TO-263AB
- Packaging:
- Tape & Reel (TR)
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- FET Type:
- N-Channel
- Technology:
- MOSFET (Metal Oxide)
- Drain to Source Voltage (Vdss):
- 525 V
- Current - Continuous Drain (Id) @ 25°C:
- 4.4A (Tc)
- Drive Voltage (Max Rds On, Min Rds On):
- 10V
- Rds On (Max) @ Id, Vgs:
- 1.5Ohm @ 2.2A, 10V
- Vgs(th) (Max) @ Id:
- 4.5V @ 50µA
- Gate Charge (Qg) (Max) @ Vgs:
- 17 nC @ 10 V
- Vgs (Max):
- ±30V
- Input Capacitance (Ciss) (Max) @ Vds:
- 545 pF @ 100 V
- FET Feature:
- -
- Power Dissipation (Max):
- 70W (Tc)
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Surface Mount
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-263 (D2PAK)
STB5N52K3 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for STB5N52K3 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STB5N52K3 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for STB5N52K3 reliable?
The price and inventory of STB5N52K3 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STB5N52K3 is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for STB5N52K3?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STB5N52K3 transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for STB5N52K3?
STB5N52K3 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your STB5N52K3 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STB5N52K3?
For technical support, including STB5N52K3 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STB5N52K3 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that STB5N52K3 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All STB5N52K3 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STB5N52K3 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of STB5N52K3?
All STB5N52K3 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STB5N52K3, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The STB5N52K3 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for STB5N52K3:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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