STMicroelectronics STF3HNK90Z
- Part No.:
- STF3HNK90Z
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- FETs, MOSFETs
- Package:
- TO-220-3 Full Pack
- Datasheet:
-
STF3HNK90Z.pdf
- Description:
- MOSFET N-CH 800V 3A TO220FP
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:2,994
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Product details
Overview
STF3HNK90Z from STMicroelectronics is a Zener-protected N-channel SuperMESH™ Power MOSFET rated for 900 V drain-source voltage, 3 A continuous drain current at 25°C, and 0.35 Ω typical RDS(on) at VGS = 10 V. It features built-in gate-source Zener diodes (±30 V breakdown), 100% avalanche tested operation, and extremely high dv/dt capability (4.5 V/ns), designed for high-voltage switching in offline SMPS and industrial AC-DC converters.
For engineers reviewing the STF3HNK90Z datasheet, STF3HNK90Z pinout, STF3HNK90Z application, or STF3HNK90Z equivalent, this device requires attention to its TO-220FP package thermal resistance (Rthj-case = 5 °C/W), low gate charge (Qg = 26 nC), and integrated ESD protection (3000 V HBM) when evaluating reliability in flyback or resonant converter topologies.
Technical Context
This MOSFET employs ST's optimized strip-based SuperMESH™ layout to simultaneously reduce RDS(on) and enhance dv/dt immunity-critical for hard-switched 800 V+ applications. Its intrinsic capacitances are minimized (Ciss = 690 pF, Coss = 71 pF), supporting efficient high-frequency operation while maintaining robust unclamped inductive switching performance (EAS = 200 mJ).
The integrated back-to-back gate-source Zener diodes provide ±30 V clamping without external components, directly addressing gate oxide protection during transient events. Its safe operating area (SOA) is validated up to 12 A pulsed drain current with derating, and it operates across −55°C to +150°C junction temperature range with insulation withstand voltage of 2500 V DC.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VDSS | 900 V - supports primary-side switching in universal-input offline power supplies up to 400 VAC mains with margin. |
| RDS(on) | 0.35 Ω (typ) @ VGS = 10 V - enables <1.6 W conduction loss at 3 A, suitable for thermally constrained TO-220FP layouts. |
| ID (cont) | 3 A @ TC = 25°C - defines maximum steady-state current before thermal derating begins (0.2 W/°C beyond 25°C). |
| Qg | 26 nC - reduces gate drive power requirement and switching losses in 50–100 kHz SMPS designs. |
| dv/dt | 4.5 V/ns - ensures immunity to parasitic turn-on in high-noise, fast-rising voltage environments like PFC stages. |
| EAS | 200 mJ - guarantees single-pulse avalanche ruggedness during transformer leakage energy dissipation. |
| VESD(G-S) | 3000 V HBM - eliminates need for external gate protection in standard industrial assembly lines. |
Pinout & Package
STF3HNK90Z uses the TO-220FP (Full-Pak) package: insulated plastic case with internal isolation between drain (tab) and mounting surface, enabling direct heatsink attachment without insulator washers. Pin 1 = Gate, Pin 2 = Drain (tab-connected), Pin 3 = Source.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Pin 1 | Gate | Control terminal; accepts 10 V logic-level drive; protected by integrated ±30 V Zener clamp. |
| Pin 2 | Drain | Main high-voltage power terminal; electrically connected to metal tab; requires heatsink isolation only if chassis-ground referenced. |
| Pin 3 | Source | Power return path and reference for gate drive; tied to local ground or negative rail in buck/flyback configurations. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Zener-protected gate | Integrated ±30 V gate-source Zener diodes eliminate external TVS requirements and reduce BOM count in cost-sensitive power supplies. |
| SuperMESH™ layout | Optimized strip geometry delivers 0.35 Ω RDS(on) at 900 V while preserving >4.5 V/ns dv/dt immunity-enabling compact, high-efficiency HV designs. |
| 100% avalanche tested | Each unit undergoes unclamped inductive switching validation to 200 mJ, ensuring field reliability in transformer-coupled topologies. |
| Low Coss & Crss | 71 pF output capacitance and 14.4 pF reverse transfer capacitance minimize switching losses and improve EMI behavior in resonant converters. |
| ECOPACK® compliance | Lead-free second-level interconnect meets RoHS and JEDEC JESD97 standards, with marked eco-labeling on packaging for traceability. |
Applications
| Offline Flyback Converters | Industrial AC-DC Power Supplies |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: Primary-side switch in 30–60 W universal-input (85–265 VAC) flyback converters for industrial sensors and PLC I/O modules. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-voltage power switch handling 720 V peak drain stress during startup and line surges. Use Value: 900 V rating and 200 mJ avalanche energy prevent failure during output short-circuit or transformer saturation events. |
Use Scenario: Main switching element in 100 W open-frame AC-DC power supplies for factory automation controllers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Hard-switched N-channel MOSFET operating at 65 kHz with gate drive sourced from UC384x controller. Use Value: Low Qg (26 nC) and minimal Ciss (690 pF) reduce driver losses and enable stable gate timing under load transients. |
| LED Driver Ballasts | High-Voltage DC-DC Isolators |
|
Use Scenario: Constant-current switch in isolated LED driver ballasts for street lighting operating from 277 VAC line. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary-side switch managing 400–500 V DC bus with active dimming control via PWM gate modulation. Use Value: Zener-protected gate withstands gate ringing induced by transformer leakage in quasi-resonant operation. |
Use Scenario: Input-stage switch in 1 kV-rated DC-DC isolators used in battery management system (BMS) monitoring circuits. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side switch controlling energy transfer into isolation transformer with 2500 V DC insulation barrier. Use Value: 2500 V DC insulation withstand voltage and TO-220FP creepage/clearance meet reinforced isolation requirements per IEC 61800-5-1. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage N-channel MOSFET applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| STP3NK90Z | TO-220 package (Rthj-case = 1.38 °C/W); no integrated Zener diodes; same VDSS/RDS(on)/ID ratings. | Requires external gate protection; better thermal performance but larger footprint and non-isolated tab. | Select when board space allows TO-220 and gate protection is already implemented externally. |
| FQP9N90C | 900 V, 9 A, 0.85 Ω RDS(on); TO-3P package; no Zener protection; higher current but higher conduction loss. | Suitable for higher-power designs (>60 W) where thermal mass compensates for lower efficiency. | Choose only if system demands >3 A continuous current and gate protection is added separately. |
Compared with STP3NK90Z and FQP9N90C, STF3HNK90Z uniquely combines gate Zener protection, TO-220FP insulation, and optimized dv/dt immunity-making it the preferred choice for space-constrained, safety-critical 30–60 W industrial power supplies where gate reliability and creepage are design priorities.
Availability
STF3HNK90Z is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for offline flyback converters, industrial AC-DC power supplies, and high-voltage LED driver ballasts requiring stable component supply and long-term industrial lifecycle support.
Supply support for STF3HNK90Z includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, microcontroller, power, and sensor solutions for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.
The SuperMESH™ MOSFET product line targets high-voltage switching applications demanding both low RDS(on) and high ruggedness-specifically engineered for offline SMPS, PFC stages, and industrial motor drives operating above 600 V.
FAQ
Is STF3HNK90Z pin-compatible with STP3HNK90Z?
No. STF3HNK90Z uses the TO-220FP package with insulated tab and pinout Gate-Drain-Source (1-2-3), whereas STP3HNK90Z uses standard TO-220 with non-insulated tab and identical pinout but different thermal and isolation characteristics. Mechanical mounting and PCB layout are not interchangeable.
What is the maximum safe operating temperature for continuous operation?
The maximum junction temperature is 150°C, and the device supports continuous operation up to that limit when thermal design maintains Tj ≤ 150°C. At TC = 100°C, the continuous drain current derates to 1.89 A, as specified in Table 1 of the datasheet.
Does STF3HNK90Z require an external gate resistor for stability?
Yes-a gate resistor (typically 10–47 Ω) is required to dampen gate ringing and control switching speed. The device's low input capacitance (690 pF) and fast switching (tr = 28 ns) make it sensitive to PCB layout inductance; improper gate drive impedance can cause oscillation or overvoltage stress.
Can STF3HNK90Z be used in synchronous rectification topologies?
No. STF3HNK90Z is a high-voltage N-channel MOSFET optimized for primary-side switching-not secondary-side synchronous rectification. Its 900 V rating, slow body diode recovery (trr = 494 ns), and lack of optimized low-threshold gate drive make it unsuitable for low-voltage, high-frequency SR applications.
STF3HNK90Z Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- SuperMESH™
- Package/Case:
- TO-220-3 Full Pack
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Obsolete
- FET Type:
- N-Channel
- Technology:
- MOSFET (Metal Oxide)
- Drain to Source Voltage (Vdss):
- 800 V
- Current - Continuous Drain (Id) @ 25°C:
- 3A (Tc)
- Drive Voltage (Max Rds On, Min Rds On):
- 10V
- Rds On (Max) @ Id, Vgs:
- 4.2Ohm @ 1.5A, 10V
- Vgs(th) (Max) @ Id:
- 4.5V @ 50µA
- Gate Charge (Qg) (Max) @ Vgs:
- 35 nC @ 10 V
- Vgs (Max):
- ±30V
- Input Capacitance (Ciss) (Max) @ Vds:
- 690 pF @ 25 V
- FET Feature:
- -
- Power Dissipation (Max):
- 25W (Tc)
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-220FP
STF3HNK90Z FAQ
1.How can I place an order for STF3HNK90Z through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STF3HNK90Z on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for STF3HNK90Z reliable?
The price and inventory of STF3HNK90Z are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STF3HNK90Z is usually 5 days.
3.What payment methods are accepted for STF3HNK90Z?
We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STF3HNK90Z transactions.
Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.
4.How is shipping managed for STF3HNK90Z?
STF3HNK90Z orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.
Once your STF3HNK90Z order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STF3HNK90Z?
For technical support, including STF3HNK90Z datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STF3HNK90Z requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that STF3HNK90Z is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All STF3HNK90Z products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STF3HNK90Z meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of STF3HNK90Z?
All STF3HNK90Z units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STF3HNK90Z, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The STF3HNK90Z part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for STF3HNK90Z:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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