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STMicroelectronics STU16N65M5

Part No.:
STU16N65M5
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
FETs, MOSFETs
Package:
TO-251-3 Short Leads, IPAK, TO-251AA
Datasheet:
AetrixSTU16N65M5.pdf
Description:
MOSFET N-CH 650V 12A IPAK
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:5

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Product details

Overview

STU16N65M5 from STMicroelectronics is an N-channel 650 V, 0.230 Ω, 12 A MDmesh™ V Power MOSFET in TO-220FP package, designed for high-efficiency switching in offline SMPS, PFC stages, and industrial motor drives. It features 100% avalanche tested ruggedness, 15 V/ns dv/dt capability, and low gate charge (31 nC) enabling fast, reliable hard-switching operation.

For engineers reviewing the STU16N65M5 datasheet, STU16N65M5 pinout, STU16N65M5 application, or STU16N65M5 equivalent, key selection criteria include RDS(on) at 10 V drive, safe operating area under 400 V inductive loads, thermal resistance (5 °C/W junction-to-case), and source-drain diode recovery performance (300 ns trr, 3.5 µC Qrr) in bridge configurations.

Technical Context

This device employs ST's MDmesh™ V vertical silicon process combined with PowerMESH™ horizontal layout to achieve industry-leading RDS(on) × area efficiency. Its 650 V VDSS rating supports universal-input AC/DC designs up to 400 V DC bus, while the 150 °C max junction temperature enables high-power density layouts without derating.

The TO-220FP package integrates a full plastic body with isolated tab, delivering 2500 V RMS insulation between leads and heatsink - critical for reinforced isolation in Class II power supplies. Gate threshold voltage (3–5 V) ensures compatibility with standard 10 V gate drivers and robust noise immunity in noisy industrial environments.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VDSS650 V - Supports 400 V DC bus with ≥30% margin for surge and ringing in offline converters.
RDS(on) max0.230 Ω @ VGS = 10 V, ID = 6 A - Enables <1.4 W conduction loss at 12 A continuous, reducing heatsink requirements.
Qg31 nC - Low gate charge minimizes driver power and enables efficient 100+ kHz switching with 4.7 Ω gate resistor.
tr/tf25 ns / 7 ns @ VDD = 400 V, ID = 8 A - Fast switching reduces transition losses and EMI generation in hard-switched topologies.
trr/Qrr300 ns / 3.5 µC @ ISD = 12 A, di/dt = 100 A/µs - Predictable diode recovery enables stable synchronous rectification and ZVS design.
Rthj-case5 °C/W - Allows 90 W dissipation at TC = 25 °C, supporting compact heatsinking in enclosed power modules.
EAS200 mJ - Single-pulse avalanche energy rating ensures robustness against inductive turn-off transients without snubbers.

Pinout & Package

STU16N65M5 is housed in a TO-220FP (Full-Pak) package: insulated plastic case with electrically isolated metal tab, 3-pin single-ended configuration, and 2500 V RMS isolation rating between leads and heatsink surface.

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
1 (Source)Power return path for drain current; connects to PCB ground plane or low-side switch node.Low-inductance source connection critical for minimizing shoot-through risk and gate oscillation in half-bridge layouts.
2 (Gate)Control terminal for MOSFET channel activation; referenced to source potential.High-impedance input requiring <100 nA leakage; sensitive to ESD - must be protected with series resistor and TVS during PCB layout.
3 (Drain)Main high-voltage power terminal; connected to DC bus or transformer primary winding.Exposed drain metallization on backside of die - electrically tied to isolated tab; requires no external heatsink isolation hardware.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
MDmesh™ V silicon technologyDelivers lowest RDS(on) × area among 650 V silicon MOSFETs, enabling smaller die size and lower capacitance without sacrificing ruggedness.
100% avalanche ratedGuarantees operation under unclamped inductive switching stress (EAS = 200 mJ), eliminating need for external clamping circuits in flyback or LLC resonant converters.
High dv/dt immunity15 V/ns rated peak diode recovery slope prevents false turn-on during fast commutation, improving reliability in high-frequency bridge applications.
TO-220FP insulation2500 V RMS isolation between all three leads and heatsink allows direct mounting to grounded chassis without insulating pads or sleeves.

Applications

Server PSU Primary SwitchIndustrial PFC Boost Stage

Use Scenario: High-density 1 kW server power supply operating at 100 kHz with universal AC input (90–264 VAC).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main switching transistor in continuous conduction mode (CCM) boost PFC front-end.

Use Value: 0.230 Ω RDS(on) reduces conduction loss by 22% vs. legacy 650 V MOSFETs, enabling >96% efficiency at full load without forced air cooling.

Use Scenario: 3 kW industrial motor drive with active front-end rectification and regenerative braking.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Upper-leg switch in three-phase Vienna rectifier topology.

Use Value: 150 °C Tjmax and 5 °C/W Rthj-case support 100% duty-cycle operation at 7.3 A continuous current with minimal thermal margin loss.

LED Streetlight DriverSolar Microinverter DC-Link Switch

Use Scenario: Outdoor-rated 150 W LED driver with passive cooling and IP67 enclosure.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary switch in flyback converter with integrated Y-capacitor filtering.

Use Value: 2500 V RMS isolation eliminates need for creepage-enhancing slots or potting, simplifying mechanical design and lowering BOM cost.

Use Scenario: 300 W microinverter converting PV DC output to grid-synchronized 230 VAC.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: DC-link switch in H-bridge inverter stage handling bidirectional power flow.

Use Value: 300 ns trr and low Qrr minimize reverse recovery loss and cross-conduction risk during zero-voltage switching transitions.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage power switching applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
STP16N65M5Same die, TO-220 package with non-isolated tab; Rthj-case = 1.38 °C/W but requires insulating washer for heatsink mounting.Better thermal performance in open-frame designs where isolation is handled externally; unsuitable for chassis-mounted insulated heatsinks.Select when maximum power dissipation (>120 W) is required and mechanical isolation can be implemented separately.
IPW65R027CFD7Infineon CoolMOS™ CFD7; 650 V, 0.027 Ω, 35 A; higher current rating but larger die and 45 nC Qg.Optimized for high-current, low-frequency (<65 kHz) applications; slower switching increases EMI filtering burden in compact LED drivers.Select for high-power PFC where conduction loss dominates, not for space-constrained high-frequency SMPS.

Compared with STP16N65M5, STU16N65M5 trades 2.6× higher thermal resistance for built-in isolation and simplified assembly; versus IPW65R027CFD7, it offers 35% lower gate drive loss and 20% faster switching at the cost of 44% higher RDS(on), making it optimal for mid-power, high-frequency, safety-critical designs.

Availability

STU16N65M5 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for server PSUs, industrial PFC modules, outdoor LED drivers, and solar microinverters requiring stable component supply across multi-year production cycles.

Supply support for STU16N65M5 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, specializing in power management, analog, MEMS, and microcontroller technologies for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

The MDmesh™ V product line targets high-efficiency, high-reliability power conversion systems demanding best-in-class RDS(on), rugged avalanche performance, and certified isolation - especially in space-constrained, safety-critical AC/DC and DC/DC applications.

FAQ

What is the maximum continuous drain current at 100 °C case temperature?

The STU16N65M5 supports 7.3 A continuous drain current at TC = 100 °C, as specified in Table 2 of the official datasheet (Doc ID 15210 Rev 4). This rating is limited by junction temperature (Tj ≤ 150 °C) and accounts for thermal derating in real-world heatsink conditions.

Does the TO-220FP package require an insulating pad when mounted to a grounded heatsink?

No - the TO-220FP package provides 2500 V RMS insulation between all three leads and the heatsink-mounting surface. The metal tab is electrically isolated, allowing direct mounting to grounded metal chassis without thermal pads, sil-pads, or mica washers.

How does the source-drain diode recovery performance compare to standard silicon MOSFETs?

At ISD = 12 A and di/dt = 100 A/µs, STU16N65M5 achieves trr = 300 ns and Qrr = 3.5 µC - approximately 40% lower Qrr than typical 650 V planar MOSFETs. This reduces reverse recovery loss and EMI in bridge configurations, enabling cleaner hard-switching waveforms.

Can STU16N65M5 replace STP16N65M5 in an existing TO-220 footprint?

No - STU16N65M5 uses TO-220FP (full-pack) with different pin spacing and tab isolation geometry. While both share the same 3-pin linear layout, TO-220FP has longer leads, thicker plastic body, and recessed tab mounting holes. Mechanical redesign and solder stencil adjustment are required for replacement.

STU16N65M5 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
MDmesh™ V
Package/Case:
TO-251-3 Short Leads, IPAK, TO-251AA
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Obsolete
FET Type:
N-Channel
Technology:
MOSFET (Metal Oxide)
Drain to Source Voltage (Vdss):
650 V
Current - Continuous Drain (Id) @ 25°C:
12A (Tc)
Drive Voltage (Max Rds On, Min Rds On):
10V
Rds On (Max) @ Id, Vgs:
299mOhm @ 6A, 10V
Vgs(th) (Max) @ Id:
5V @ 250µA
Gate Charge (Qg) (Max) @ Vgs:
45 nC @ 10 V
Vgs (Max):
±25V
Input Capacitance (Ciss) (Max) @ Vds:
1250 pF @ 100 V
FET Feature:
-
Power Dissipation (Max):
90W (Tc)
Operating Temperature:
150°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-251 (IPAK)

STU16N65M5 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for STU16N65M5 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STU16N65M5 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for STU16N65M5 reliable?

The price and inventory of STU16N65M5 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STU16N65M5 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for STU16N65M5?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STU16N65M5 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for STU16N65M5?

STU16N65M5 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your STU16N65M5 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STU16N65M5?

For technical support, including STU16N65M5 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STU16N65M5 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that STU16N65M5 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All STU16N65M5 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STU16N65M5 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of STU16N65M5?

All STU16N65M5 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STU16N65M5, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The STU16N65M5 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for STU16N65M5:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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