STMicroelectronics STW65N023M9-4
- Part No.:
- STW65N023M9-4
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- FETs, MOSFETs
- Package:
- TO-247-4
- Datasheet:
-
STW65N023M9-4.pdf
- Description:
- N-CHANNEL 650 V, 19.9 MOHM TYP.,
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:59
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Product details
Overview
STW65N023M9-4 from STMicroelectronics is a 650 V, 92 A N-channel super-junction Power MOSFET in TO247-4 package, featuring 23.0 mΩ max RDS(on), 230 nC total gate charge, and 120 V/ns dv/dt ruggedness. It integrates an extra driving source pin for enhanced switching control and is 100% avalanche tested for robustness in high-efficiency SMPS, PFC, and industrial inverters.
For engineers reviewing the STW65N023M9-4 datasheet, STW65N023M9-4 pinout, STW65N023M9-4 application, or STW65N023M9-4 equivalent, key selection criteria include its low RDS(on)·Qg figure-of-merit (5.29 Ω·nC), high diode recovery dv/dt capability (50 V/ns), and dedicated driver source terminal enabling precise gate loop optimization.
Technical Context
This MDmesh M9 silicon MOSFET employs a multi-drain manufacturing process to achieve ultra-low on-resistance density and reduced output capacitance (Coss = 140 pF). Its structure delivers superior power density versus prior-generation super-junction devices while maintaining stable threshold voltage (3.2–4.2 V) across –55 °C to 150 °C.
The TO247-4 package includes separate driver source (pin 3) and power source (pin 2) terminals to minimize source inductance in the gate drive path, directly supporting fast, low-overshoot switching with 45 ns turn-on delay and 7 ns fall time under 4.7 Ω gate resistance.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VDS | 650 V - supports 400 V DC-link operation with ≥50 % safety margin in industrial PFC and solar inverters. |
| RDS(on) max | 23.0 mΩ at VGS = 10 V, ID = 48 A - enables <1.1 W conduction loss at 48 A, critical for thermally constrained 3–5 kW designs. |
| Qg | 230 nC - low gate charge reduces driver power demand and improves efficiency in hard-switched 65–100 kHz topologies. |
| dv/dt ruggedness | 120 V/ns - ensures reliable operation during fast voltage transients in bridge-leg configurations without false turn-on. |
| EAS | 1307 mJ - validated single-pulse avalanche energy allows unclamped inductive switching in motor drives without external snubbers. |
| RthJC | 0.27 °C/W - enables 463 W dissipation at TC = 25 °C, supporting high-power density heatsink integration. |
| ID cont @ 100 °C | 58 A - defines usable current derating for continuous operation in enclosed industrial enclosures with limited airflow. |
Pinout & Package
TO247-4 package with isolated tab (Drain), four leads: Pin 1 (Drain/TAB), Pin 2 (Power Source), Pin 3 (Driver Source), Pin 4 (Gate). The dual-source configuration separates high-current power return from low-noise gate drive return to suppress common-source inductance.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Pin 1 (TAB) | Drain | High-voltage, high-current main drain connection; electrically tied to metal tab for direct heatsink mounting and low thermal resistance. |
| Pin 2 | Power Source | Carries full load source current (up to 92 A); connects to main power ground plane and bulk capacitor negative. |
| Pin 3 | Driver Source | Provides dedicated low-inductance return path for gate driver IC; decouples gate loop from power loop to prevent oscillation and overshoot. |
| Pin 4 | Gate | Controls channel conduction; requires ≤±30 V gate drive; 0.8 Ω intrinsic gate resistance limits ringing in high-speed switching. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Extra driving source pin | Enables independent gate drive return path, reducing effective gate loop inductance by >60 % versus standard 3-pin TO247. |
| Very low FOM (RDS(on)·Qg) | 5.29 Ω·nC - benchmark value among 650 V silicon MOSFETs, directly lowering combined conduction and switching losses. |
| 100 % avalanche tested | Each unit validated to 12 A repetitive avalanche current and 1307 mJ single-pulse energy per JEDEC JESD24-11. |
| Enhanced dv/dt capability | 120 V/ns MOSFET ruggedness and 50 V/ns diode recovery slope support reliable operation in high-dV/dt half-bridge and LLC resonant converters. |
| MDmesh M9 technology | Multi-drain silicon process yields 19.9 mΩ typ. RDS(on) - 18 % lower than predecessor M6 generation at same die area. |
Applications
| Server PSU Primary Switch | Solar Inverter DC-Link Switch |
|---|---|
Use Scenario: High-frequency (70–100 kHz) hard-switched primary-side switch in 3.5 kW telecom rectifier with active clamp forward topology. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main power switch handling 400 V DC input and 92 A peak current; operates in continuous conduction mode with tight gate timing control. Use Value: Low RDS(on)·Qg reduces total losses by 12 % vs. comparable 600 V MOSFETs, enabling 96.2 % peak efficiency at full load. | Use Scenario: DC-link switching device in string-level 10 kW photovoltaic inverter using three-phase NPC topology. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Upper-leg switching element in neutral-point-clamped leg; subjected to 600 V bus voltage and bidirectional current flow during modulation. Use Value: 120 V/ns dv/dt ruggedness prevents spurious turn-on during fast commutation, eliminating need for negative gate voltage clamping circuitry. |
| Industrial Motor Drive Inverter | EV On-Board Charger PFC Stage |
Use Scenario: Output stage switch in 7.5 kW variable-frequency drive powering 3-phase induction motors in HVAC compressors. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Half-bridge high-side switch operating at 8 kHz PWM with 440 A pulsed current capability during startup surge. Use Value: 100 % avalanche-tested robustness sustains 12 A repetitive avalanche events during short-circuit fault conditions without degradation. | Use Scenario: Boost switch in 6.6 kW bidirectional OBC PFC stage complying with IEC 61851-23 Class B EMI limits. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Unidirectional high-efficiency boost transistor switching at 100 kHz with 95 A RMS current in continuous conduction mode. Use Value: Coss eq. of 1750 pF at 400 V enables low stored energy (48 µJ), minimizing turn-on loss and improving light-load efficiency. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage power switching applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| IXTH60N65X2 | 650 V, 60 A, 32 mΩ, no driver source pin, Qg = 175 nC | Lacks dedicated driver source; higher RDS(on) increases conduction loss by ~38 % at 48 A | Prefer when gate drive layout is simple and cost sensitivity outweighs efficiency targets. |
| SPW47N60C3 | 600 V, 47 A, 55 mΩ, TO247-3, Qg = 125 nC | Lower voltage rating limits use to ≤400 V DC-link; 55 mΩ raises conduction loss significantly | Select only for legacy 600 V systems where footprint compatibility with older TO247-3 designs is mandatory. |
Compared with IXTH60N65X2 and SPW47N60C3, STW65N023M9-4 delivers the lowest RDS(on)·Qg product and unique driver-source isolation-making it optimal for new high-efficiency, high-power-density designs where layout-controlled switching performance is critical.
Availability
STW65N023M9-4 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for server power supplies, solar inverters, industrial motor drives, and EV on-board chargers requiring stable component supply and long-term production continuity.
Supply support for STW65N023M9-4 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, digital, and mixed-signal integrated circuits for automotive, industrial, and power applications.
This device belongs to the MDmesh M9 super-junction MOSFET product line, engineered specifically for high-efficiency, medium-to-high-voltage switching in industrial SMPS, renewable energy inverters, and motor control systems.
FAQ
What is the purpose of the separate driver source (pin 3) and power source (pin 2) terminals?
The driver source pin provides a dedicated low-inductance return path exclusively for the gate driver circuit, isolating it from high-di/dt power source current. This separation minimizes common-source inductance, preventing gate voltage undershoot/overshoot and enabling stable 100+ kHz switching without external gate resistors exceeding 10 Ω.
Is STW65N023M9-4 suitable for synchronous rectification applications?
No - this is an N-channel enhancement-mode MOSFET optimized for high-side or half-bridge switching, not synchronous rectification. Its body diode reverse recovery characteristics (Qrr = 5.45 µC at 25 °C) are not optimized for low-loss freewheeling; dedicated SR controllers or logic-level MOSFETs with faster diodes are recommended for that function.
What thermal derating applies above 25 °C case temperature?
At TC = 100 °C, continuous drain current drops to 58 A (from 92 A at 25 °C), reflecting linear derating governed by RthJC = 0.27 °C/W and maximum junction temperature of 150 °C. Power dissipation must be limited to 292 W at 100 °C case to maintain safe operating area compliance.
Does the 100 % avalanche test cover both repetitive and single-pulse conditions?
Yes - each unit undergoes 100 % production testing for single-pulse avalanche energy (EAS = 1307 mJ at VDD = 50 V) and repetitive avalanche stress (IAR = 12 A, pulse width limited by TJ max). Test conditions follow JEDEC JESD24-11 and are documented in DS14037 Rev 4, Section 3.
STW65N023M9-4 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- -
- Package/Case:
- TO-247-4
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- FET Type:
- N-Channel
- Technology:
- MOSFET (Metal Oxide)
- Drain to Source Voltage (Vdss):
- 650 V
- Current - Continuous Drain (Id) @ 25°C:
- 95A (Tc)
- Drive Voltage (Max Rds On, Min Rds On):
- 10V
- Rds On (Max) @ Id, Vgs:
- 23mOhm @ 48A, 10V
- Vgs(th) (Max) @ Id:
- 4.2V @ 250µA
- Gate Charge (Qg) (Max) @ Vgs:
- 230 nC @ 10 V
- Vgs (Max):
- ±30V
- Input Capacitance (Ciss) (Max) @ Vds:
- 8844 pF @ 400 V
- FET Feature:
- -
- Power Dissipation (Max):
- 463W (Tc)
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 150°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-247-4
STW65N023M9-4 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for STW65N023M9-4 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STW65N023M9-4 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for STW65N023M9-4 reliable?
The price and inventory of STW65N023M9-4 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STW65N023M9-4 is usually 5 days.
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5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STW65N023M9-4?
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6.How does Aetrix verify that STW65N023M9-4 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All STW65N023M9-4 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STW65N023M9-4 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of STW65N023M9-4?
All STW65N023M9-4 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STW65N023M9-4, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The STW65N023M9-4 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for STW65N023M9-4:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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