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Texas Instruments TPIC5223LD

Part No.:
TPIC5223LD
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Category:
FETs, MOSFETs
Package:
-
Datasheet:
AetrixTPIC5223LD.pdf
Description:
SMALL SIGNAL N-CHANNEL MOSFET
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
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Inventory:1,177

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Product details

Overview

TPIC5223LD from Texas Instruments is a dual-channel, electrically isolated N-channel enhancement-mode power DMOS array with integrated gate protection zeners and logic-level drive capability. It delivers 60 V drain-source breakdown, 0.38 Ω typical rDS(on) at VGS = 5 V, and 3 A pulsed current per channel, enabling robust switching in industrial relay drivers and solenoid control circuits.

For engineers reviewing the TPIC5223LD datasheet, TPIC5223LD pinout, TPIC5223LD application, or TPIC5223LD equivalent, key selection criteria include its gate-protected architecture, –40°C to 125°C case temperature range, 4000 V HBM ESD rating, and SOIC-8 surface-mount package compatibility with logic-level microcontroller outputs.

Technical Context

The TPIC5223LD integrates two independent DMOS transistors with on-chip ZCXa/ZCXb zener diodes per channel for gate overvoltage clamping up to 18 V and ESD protection. Each channel operates with separate drain, source, and gate terminals, ensuring electrical isolation between outputs.

It features low-threshold operation (VGS(th) = 1.5–2.2 V), supports direct interface to 3.3 V/5 V logic, and includes internal source/drain diodes with 210 ns reverse recovery time (D1/D2) and 50 ns (Z1/Z2). Thermal design is enabled by RθJA = 130°C/W and RθJB = 78.6°C/W on FR4 PCB.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VDS Rating 60 V - Supports load switching up to 48 V DC without avalanche stress under normal operation.
rDS(on) 0.38 Ω typ at VGS = 5 V, TC = 25°C - Enables <1 V conduction loss at 1 A, minimizing heat generation in compact layouts.
Pulsed Current 3 A per channel (10 ms, 2% duty) - Handles short-duration inductive kickback from relays and solenoids.
ESD Rating 4000 V HBM - Integrated zener protection eliminates need for external TVS diodes on gate inputs.
Operating Temperature –40°C to 125°C case range - Qualified for under-hood automotive and industrial control environments.
Gate Threshold 1.5–2.2 V - Ensures reliable turn-on with standard 3.3 V GPIO, reducing risk of partial enhancement.
Thermal Resistance RθJA = 130°C/W - Requires minimal copper area for thermal management in SOIC-8 footprint.

Pinout & Package

TPIC5223LD is housed in an 8-pin SOIC (D package), surface-mount outline with exposed pad not present. Pin 5 is NC (no internal connection); all other pins are electrically active and functionally assigned as shown below.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
1 GND Common reference for both channels; must be lowest potential node in system (no terminal may go below GND).
2 SOURCE1 Source terminal of Channel 1; connects to load return path or ground-side switching configuration.
3 GATE2 Logic-level input for Channel 2; accepts 0–5 V signals with ±50 mA zener-limited gate current.
4 DRAIN2 High-side output of Channel 2; rated for 60 V, 3 A pulsed, with integrated body diode (D2).
5 NC No internal connection - left unconnected per datasheet; no routing or stitching required.
6 DRAIN1 High-side output of Channel 1; electrically isolated from Channel 2, with dedicated D1 body diode.
7 GATE1 Logic-level input for Channel 1; independently protected by ZC1a/ZC1b zeners up to 18 V.
8 SOURCE2 Source terminal of Channel 2; enables dual low-side or high-side configurations depending on layout.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
Independent Gate Protection Per-channel ZCXa/ZCXb zeners clamp VGS to ≤18 V and provide 4000 V HBM ESD immunity without external components.
Logic-Level Compatibility Turns on fully at VGS = 4.5–5 V, eliminating need for level-shifting circuitry when driven by MCU GPIOs.
Electrically Isolated Channels Zero shared conduction path between Channel 1 and Channel 2 - supports dual independent loads with different ground domains.
Integrated Body Diodes D1/D2 (210 ns trr) and Z1/Z2 (50 ns trr) enable freewheeling and fast clamping for inductive loads.
High-Temperature Operation Rated for continuous operation at TC = 125°C - suitable for sealed enclosures and engine bay applications.

Applications

Industrial Relay Driver Automotive Solenoid Control

Use Scenario: Driving 24 V DC electromagnetic relays in PLC I/O modules with microcontroller-based timing and diagnostics.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual-channel low-side switch providing isolated, current-limited activation of relay coils with integrated flyback suppression.

Use Value: Eliminates discrete zener + MOSFET + diode combinations; reduces BOM count by ≥6 components per channel while maintaining 3 A surge capability.

Use Scenario: Controlling fuel injector solenoids and HVAC actuators in 12 V automotive subsystems with CAN-linked ECUs.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-reliability power switch delivering precise 1–10 ms pulse-width modulated coil energization with gate fault tolerance.

Use Value: Withstands load dump transients up to 100 V drain-to-GND and provides 4000 V ESD protection critical for service port exposure.

Printer Motor Driver Medical Pump Actuation

Use Scenario: Sequencing stepper motor phase windings and paper feed solenoids in multifunction printers with real-time motion control.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Dual independent driver enabling simultaneous or staggered actuation of two mechanical functions with synchronized gate timing.

Use Value: 0.38 Ω rDS(on) limits power dissipation to <0.4 W per channel at 1 A, supporting fanless thermal design in compact chassis.

Use Scenario: Driving precision peristaltic pump motors in infusion pumps requiring fail-safe current limiting and diagnostic feedback.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Safety-critical load switch with defined absolute maximum ratings (e.g., VGS = –9 to +18 V) and traceable thermal derating curves.

Use Value: Junction temperature monitoring enabled by known RθJA/RθJB values supports IEC 62304-compliant thermal hazard analysis.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar dual-channel logic-level power DMOS applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
TPIC2603D Single-channel, identical SOIC-8 package and gate protection, but lacks second output; rDS(on) = 0.45 Ω. Requires two devices for dual-load control; higher conduction loss per channel. Choose when only one high-current switch is needed and board space allows duplication.
ULN2803ADWR 8-channel Darlington array, 500 mA per channel, no integrated gate protection, VCE(sat) ≈ 1.3 V. Lower peak current (0.5 A vs. 3 A), higher saturation voltage, no ESD zeners - needs external protection. Prefer for low-speed, low-power logic buffering where cost-per-channel is prioritized over surge handling.

Compared with TPIC5223LD, TPIC2603D offers identical protection and thermal specs but halves channel count, while ULN2803ADWR trades surge capability and integrated protection for higher channel density and lower cost in non-critical 500 mA applications.

Availability

TPIC5223LD is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for industrial relay drivers, automotive solenoid controllers, and medical pump actuation systems requiring stable component supply across extended product lifecycles.

Supply support for TPIC5223LD includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor leader specializing in analog, embedded processing, and power management ICs, with decades of expertise in high-reliability power switching solutions.

The TPIC5223LD belongs to TI's legacy power DMOS array family designed for ruggedized industrial and automotive load switching, emphasizing gate protection, logic-level compatibility, and thermal resilience in compact SOIC packages.

FAQ

What is the maximum safe gate-to-source voltage for TPIC5223LD?

The TPIC5223LD specifies a gate-to-source voltage range of –9 V to +18 V under absolute maximum ratings. Operation beyond ±18 V risks permanent damage to the integrated ZCXa/ZCXb zener clamps. For reliable long-term use, keep VGS within 0–5 V during normal switching, as the device is optimized for logic-level drive. The 18 V upper limit reflects the zener breakdown threshold, not recommended operating voltage.

Can TPIC5223LD drive inductive loads without external flyback diodes?

Yes, TPIC5223LD can drive inductive loads without external flyback diodes due to its integrated D1/D2 source-drain body diodes and Z1/Z2 gate-protection zeners. D1/D2 provide freewheeling paths with 210 ns reverse recovery time, sufficient for typical relay and solenoid switching frequencies. However, for high-di/dt or high-energy inductive loads, external snubbers may still be advised to manage voltage overshoot beyond the 100 V drain-to-GND rating.

Is TPIC5223LD pin-compatible with newer TI alternatives like TPIC2603D?

No, TPIC5223LD is not pin-compatible with TPIC2603D. While both use the SOIC-8 (D) package, TPIC5223LD has eight functional pins including GND, two independent SOURCE/GATE/DRAIN sets, and one NC pin (Pin 5), whereas TPIC2603D repurposes several pins for single-channel operation and different internal routing. Direct substitution would require PCB redesign and signal reassignment.

What is the thermal performance of TPIC5223LD on a standard FR4 PCB?

On a standard FR4 PCB with no heatsink, TPIC5223LD exhibits a junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (RθJA) of 130°C/W. At 1 A continuous drain current and 0.38 Ω rDS(on), power dissipation is ~0.38 W, resulting in ~50°C junction-to-ambient rise above ambient. This allows full-rated operation up to ~75°C ambient temperature before reaching the 150°C max junction limit, assuming proper copper pour and airflow.

Does TPIC5223LD support high-side or low-side switching configurations?

TPIC5223LD supports both high-side and low-side switching via flexible pin assignment: DRAIN1/DRAIN2 serve as high-side outputs, while SOURCE1/SOURCE2 serve as low-side returns. When used in high-side mode, the load connects between VCC and DRAINx, with SOURCEx tied to GND; in low-side mode, the load connects between VCC and SOURCEx, with DRAINx grounded. GND (Pin 1) must remain the system reference - no terminal may go below it.

TPIC5223LD Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
Texas Instruments
Series:
*
Package/Case:
-
Packaging:
Bulk
Product Status:
Active
FET Type:
-
Technology:
-
Drain to Source Voltage (Vdss):
-
Current - Continuous Drain (Id) @ 25°C:
-
Drive Voltage (Max Rds On, Min Rds On):
-
Rds On (Max) @ Id, Vgs:
-
Vgs(th) (Max) @ Id:
-
Gate Charge (Qg) (Max) @ Vgs:
-
Vgs (Max):
-
Input Capacitance (Ciss) (Max) @ Vds:
-
FET Feature:
-
Power Dissipation (Max):
-
Operating Temperature:
-
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
-
Supplier Device Package:
-

TPIC5223LD FAQ

1.How can I place an order for TPIC5223LD through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for TPIC5223LD on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for TPIC5223LD reliable?

The price and inventory of TPIC5223LD are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for TPIC5223LD is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for TPIC5223LD?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for TPIC5223LD transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for TPIC5223LD?

TPIC5223LD orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your TPIC5223LD order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for TPIC5223LD?

For technical support, including TPIC5223LD datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your TPIC5223LD requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that TPIC5223LD is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All TPIC5223LD products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that TPIC5223LD meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of TPIC5223LD?

All TPIC5223LD units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with TPIC5223LD, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The TPIC5223LD part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for TPIC5223LD:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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