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STMicroelectronics STGF10M65DF2

Part No.:
STGF10M65DF2
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Single IGBTs
Package:
TO-220-3 Full Pack
Datasheet:
AetrixSTGF10M65DF2.pdf
Description:
IGBT TRENCH FS 650V 20A TO220FP
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:768

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Product details

Overview

STGF10M65DF2 from STMicroelectronics is a trench gate field-stop IGBT with integrated soft fast recovery antiparallel diode in TO-220FP package, rated for 650 V VCES, 10 A continuous collector current at TC = 100 °C, and 6 µs short-circuit withstand time at VGE = 15 V and TJstart = 150 °C. It delivers low VCE(sat) = 1.55 V (typ.) at IC = 10 A and features positive temperature coefficient for safer paralleling in motor drives and UPS inverters.

For engineers reviewing the STGF10M65DF2 datasheet, STGF10M65DF2 pinout, STGF10M65DF2 application, or STGF10M65DF2 equivalent, key selection criteria include short-circuit ruggedness (6–10 µs), thermal resistance (RthJC = 5 °C/W for IGBT), VCE(sat) stability over temperature, diode reverse recovery performance (Qrr = 373 nC typ. at TJ = 25 °C), and TO-220FP insulated package with 2.5 kV RMS isolation rating.

Technical Context

This IGBT employs ST's M-series trench gate field-stop structure optimized for balanced conduction and switching losses in 650 V inverter stages. Its internal layout integrates a monolithic antiparallel diode with soft recovery (trr = 96 ns typ., Qrr = 373 nC) to minimize voltage overshoot and EMI during turn-off commutation.

The device exhibits a positive VCE(sat) temperature coefficient (1.55 V @ 25 °C → 2.1 V @ 175 °C) and tight parameter distribution-enabling stable current sharing in parallel configurations without external emitter resistors. Short-circuit capability is validated under VCC ≤ 400 V, VGE = 13–15 V, and TJstart = 150 °C.

Key Specifications

ParameterValue and Actual Design Meaning
VCES650 V - Maximum blocking voltage before avalanche; supports 400 V DC bus designs with 1.6× safety margin.
IC (TC = 100 °C)10 A - Continuous collector current derated for thermal management in enclosed industrial enclosures.
VCE(sat) (IC = 10 A, TJ = 25 °C)1.55 V (typ.) - Low conduction loss enabling <1.6 W I2R loss at full load, reducing heatsink requirements.
tsc (VGE = 15 V)6 µs - Confirmed short-circuit withstand time at 150 °C junction start temperature; enables robust overcurrent protection.
RthJC (IGBT)5 °C/W - Junction-to-case thermal resistance defining minimum heatsink interface requirement for 30 W PTOT.
Qrr (TJ = 25 °C)373 nC - Reverse recovery charge of integrated diode; determines turn-on loss contribution and snubber sizing.
VISO2.5 kV RMS - Isolation voltage between all three leads and heat sink; meets reinforced insulation for Class I equipment.

Pinout & Package

STGF10M65DF2 uses the TO-220FP (Full-Pak) package: insulated plastic housing with metal tab electrically isolated from collector, enabling direct mounting to grounded heatsinks without insulating pads. Dimensions comply with JEDEC TO-220FP standard (L3 = 28.6–30.6 mm, G = 4.95–5.2 mm).

Pin/TerminalCircuit RoleDesign Meaning
Collector (C)Main high-side power terminalConnected to DC bus positive; carries full load current and must be routed with low-inductance layout.
Gate (G)Control inputRequires 15 V drive (±20 V max); gate charge Qg = 28 nC defines driver strength requirement (e.g., ≥2 A peak).
Emitter (E)Power return and reference nodeServes as common reference for gate drive and current sensing; low-inductance connection critical for switching stability.

Key Features

FeatureDesign Value
Positive VCE(sat) temperature coefficientEnables natural current balancing in parallel IGBT configurations without emitter ballast resistors.
Soft fast recovery antiparallel diodetrr = 96 ns (typ.), Qrr = 373 nC - Reduces voltage spikes and EMI during freewheeling commutation.
Tight parameter distributionGuarantees consistent VCE(sat), tsc, and Qg across production lots for predictable system-level timing and loss budgets.
650 V field-stop trench gate structureOptimizes trade-off between Ron × A and switching speed for 10–20 kHz inverter operation.

Applications

Motor ControlUninterruptible Power Supply (UPS)

Use Scenario: 3-phase inverter stage driving induction motors in HVAC compressors and industrial pumps.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main switching device in leg topology; handles 10 A RMS output with 16 kHz PWM switching.

Use Value: 6 µs short-circuit tolerance allows safe detection and shutdown during locked-rotor faults without destructive failure.

Use Scenario: Online double-conversion UPS with bidirectional inverter/rectifier stage operating at 400 V DC bus.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Inverter switch in DC/AC stage; conducts 10 A continuous with integrated diode handling regeneration.

Use Value: Low VCE(sat) (1.55 V) reduces conduction loss by ~15% vs. legacy 650 V IGBTs, improving efficiency at partial load.

Power Factor Correction (PFC)General Purpose Inverter

Use Scenario: Boost PFC front-end in industrial SMPS with 10 A input current and 650 V clamp.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side switch in continuous conduction mode (CCM) boost converter; operates at 50–100 kHz.

Use Value: Soft diode recovery minimizes reverse recovery loss in boost diode commutation, preserving >96% efficiency.

Use Scenario: Compact 1 kW solar microinverter or battery energy storage system (BESS) inverter module.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Half-bridge switch in H-bridge output stage; rated for 175 °C junction operation in sealed enclosures.

Use Value: RthJC = 5 °C/W enables compact heatsinking while maintaining TJ ≤ 175 °C under 10 A continuous load.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar IGBT switching applications.

Alternative PartTechnical DifferenceApplication DifferenceSelection Advice
IXGH10N60B3D1600 V rating, higher VCE(sat) = 1.8 V (typ.), no integrated diodeRequires external ultrafast diode; less suitable for space-constrained PFC where integrated diode saves PCB areaSelect when higher VCE(sat) tolerance exists and discrete diode layout is acceptable.
FGA10N60UFD600 V rating, lower tsc = 2 µs, VF = 1.7 V (diode)Limited short-circuit ruggedness restricts use in motor drives requiring >5 µs fault hold timePrefer for cost-sensitive UPS where short-circuit stress is mitigated by fast controller response.

Compared with IXGH10N60B3D1 and FGA10N60UFD, STGF10M65DF2 provides superior short-circuit robustness (6–10 µs), tighter parameter spread, and integrated soft-recovery diode-making it optimal for motor control and PFC where reliability and layout simplicity are prioritized over marginal cost reduction.

Availability

STGF10M65DF2 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for motor control, uninterruptible power supply (UPS), and power factor correction (PFC) applications requiring stable component supply, long-term industrial lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing from authorized channels.

Supply support for STGF10M65DF2 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, digital, and mixed-signal ICs, discrete devices, and MEMS sensors for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.

The M-series IGBTs-including STGF10M65DF2-are engineered for high-efficiency 650 V inverter systems where low conduction loss, short-circuit ruggedness, and safe paralleling are critical design requirements.

FAQ

What is the maximum gate-emitter voltage rating for STGF10M65DF2?

The absolute maximum gate-emitter voltage is ±20 V. Operation above +15 V or below –10 V risks permanent gate oxide damage. Recommended gate drive is +15 V for turn-on and –5 V to –10 V for turn-off to ensure fast, reliable switching and noise immunity in noisy inverter environments.

Can STGF10M65DF2 be used in parallel configurations without emitter resistors?

Yes-its positive VCE(sat) temperature coefficient and tight parameter distribution enable stable current sharing across multiple devices. However, matched gate drive loop inductance and symmetrical PCB layout remain essential to avoid dynamic imbalance during switching transients.

What is the thermal resistance from junction to case for the integrated diode?

The junction-to-case thermal resistance for the antiparallel diode is RthJC = 6.25 °C/W. This value governs heatsink sizing when the diode conducts significant freewheeling current, especially in PFC or regenerative braking applications where diode conduction dominates thermal load.

Does STGF10M65DF2 require a negative gate voltage for reliable turn-off?

No-turn-off is fully functional with 0 V gate drive. However, applying –5 V to –10 V improves dV/dt immunity and reduces Miller-induced false turn-on risk in high-di/dt inverter legs. The device's gate threshold voltage (VGE(th) = 5–7 V) ensures robust noise margin with 0 V off-state.

STGF10M65DF2 Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
M
Package/Case:
TO-220-3 Full Pack
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
IGBT Type:
Trench Field Stop
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
650 V
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
20 A
Current - Collector Pulsed (Icm):
40 A
Vce(on) (Max) @ Vge, Ic:
2V @ 15V, 10A
Power - Max:
30 W
Switching Energy:
120µJ (on), 270µJ (off)
Input Type:
Standard
Gate Charge:
28 nC
Td (on/off) @ 25°C:
19ns/91ns
Test Condition:
400V, 10A, 22Ohm, 15V
Reverse Recovery Time (trr):
96 ns
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-220FP

STGF10M65DF2 FAQ

1.How can I place an order for STGF10M65DF2 through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STGF10M65DF2 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for STGF10M65DF2 reliable?

The price and inventory of STGF10M65DF2 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STGF10M65DF2 is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for STGF10M65DF2?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STGF10M65DF2 transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for STGF10M65DF2?

STGF10M65DF2 orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your STGF10M65DF2 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STGF10M65DF2?

For technical support, including STGF10M65DF2 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STGF10M65DF2 requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that STGF10M65DF2 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All STGF10M65DF2 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STGF10M65DF2 meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of STGF10M65DF2?

All STGF10M65DF2 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STGF10M65DF2, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The STGF10M65DF2 part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for STGF10M65DF2:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

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