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STMicroelectronics STGFW40H65FB

Part No.:
STGFW40H65FB
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Category:
Single IGBTs
Package:
TO-3P-3 Full Pack
Datasheet:
AetrixSTGFW40H65FB.pdf
Description:
IGBT HB 650V 40A ISOWATT218
Quantity:
Payment:
Payment
Shipping:
Shipping

Inventory:438

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Product details

Overview

STGFW40H65FB from STMicroelectronics is a 650 V, 40 A trench-gate field-stop IGBT in TO-3PF package, optimized for high-efficiency frequency converters with minimized tail current and low saturation voltage (VCE(sat) = 1.6 V typ @ IC = 40 A). It delivers safe paralleling capability, tight parameter distribution, and operates up to TJ = 175 °C-enabling use in DC fast EV charging stations and central solar inverters.

For engineers reviewing the STGFW40H65FB datasheet, STGFW40H65FB pinout, STGFW40H65FB application, or STGFW40H65FB equivalent, key selection criteria include its 0.53 °C/W junction-to-case thermal resistance, 142 ns turn-off delay at 175 °C, 210 nC total gate charge, and robust 3.5 kV RMS insulation rating-critical for high-reliability industrial power conversion designs.

Technical Context

This IGBT employs ST's proprietary trench gate field-stop structure to balance conduction and switching losses across 1–50 kHz operating ranges. Its slightly positive VCE(sat) temperature coefficient enables stable current sharing in parallel configurations without external current-balancing resistors.

The device supports hard-switched inductive loads with defined safe operating area (SOA) up to 10 ms pulse width at TC = 25 °C and features gate-emitter leakage < ±250 nA at ±20 V-ensuring reliable drive integrity under high-temperature, high-voltage bias conditions.

Key Specifications

Parameter Value and Actual Design Meaning
VCES 650 V - Withstands full DC bus voltage in 400 VAC PFC and 1000 VDC solar string applications without derating.
IC (TC = 100 °C) 40 A - Sustains continuous output current at industrial ambient temperatures without forced cooling.
VCE(sat) (TJ = 175 °C) 1.8 V - Enables < 72 W conduction loss at full load, reducing heatsink size in UPS and welding systems.
Eoff (TJ = 175 °C) 764 µJ - Low turn-off energy minimizes snubber requirements and improves efficiency in 16–25 kHz DC fast charger inverters.
RthJC 0.53 °C/W - Directly supports thermal interface design for TO-3PF mounting on copper baseplates in high-power modules.
Qg 210 nC - Determines gate driver peak current requirement (~42 A for 5 Ω gate resistor and 100 ns rise time).
VISO 3.5 kV RMS - Meets reinforced insulation requirements for primary-secondary isolation in EVSE and grid-tied inverters.

Pinout & Package

STGFW40H65FB uses the TO-3PF package-a insulated, stud-mount power package with integral heat sink interface and creepage/clearance optimized for high-voltage industrial equipment. The metal tab serves as the collector terminal and primary thermal path.

Pin/Terminal Circuit Role Design Meaning
G (Pin 1) Gate Control input requiring ±20 V absolute max; 210 nC total charge mandates low-impedance gate driver for < 40 ns turn-on delay.
C (Pin 2 + Tab) Collector Main high-side power terminal; electrically connected to metal tab-must be isolated from chassis via insulating washer and thermally coupled to heatsink.
E (Pin 3) Emitter Power return path and gate reference; low-inductance layout critical to suppress VGE ringing during hard switching.

Key Features

Feature Design Value
High-speed HB series architecture Optimized trade-off between conduction loss (1.6 V VCE(sat)) and switching loss (861 µJ total Ets @ 25 °C), enabling >98% efficiency in 16 kHz PFC stages.
Tight parameter distribution ±5% VCE(sat) and ±8% Eoff spread across production lots-reduces need for binning and simplifies parallel IGBT current-sharing design.
Minimized tail current Reduces turn-off energy by 22% vs prior-generation field-stop IGBTs at 175 °C-directly lowering thermal stress in high-duty-cycle welding inverters.
Safe paralleling capability Positive VCE(sat) tempco (+0.3 mV/°C) ensures automatic current balancing across multiple devices without external emitter resistors.

Applications

EV DC Fast Charging Stations Solar Central Inverters

Use Scenario: Bidirectional AC/DC conversion in 150–350 kW charging cabinets with liquid-cooled heatsinks and 1000 VDC bus.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-side switch in three-level NPC or T-type inverter legs, switching at 16–25 kHz with 50% duty cycle.

Use Value: 0.53 °C/W RthJC and 1.8 V VCE(sat) at 175 °C enable compact thermal design while maintaining >98.2% peak efficiency per leg.

Use Scenario: Grid-connected 100–500 kW central inverters converting 1000–1500 VDC string output to 400/690 VAC.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main inverter switch in multi-level topologies operating at 8–12 kHz with active thermal cycling management.

Use Value: Tight parameter distribution and 3.5 kV VISO ensure long-term reliability under partial shading-induced voltage transients and humidity exposure.

Industrial Uninterruptible Power Supplies IGBT-Based Welding Inverters

Use Scenario: Online double-conversion UPS systems delivering clean 230/400 VAC with < 10 ms switchover and harmonic filtering.

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Inverter-stage switch handling 50/60 Hz fundamental plus 3rd–13th harmonics at 10–15 kHz PWM frequency.

Use Value: 142 ns td(off) and 27 ns tf at 175 °C support precise dead-time control to prevent shoot-through in high-current battery backup mode.

Use Scenario: Inverter-based arc welding machines with 200–600 A output and dynamic current ramping (di/dt > 2000 A/µs).

IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Primary power switch in resonant or hard-switched inverter driving high-frequency transformer primaries.

Use Value: Minimized tail current reduces energy dissipation during rapid current reversal-extending IGBT lifetime under 100% duty cycle pulsed loads.

Equivalent & Alternatives

The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-voltage, high-current IGBT applications.

Alternative Part Technical Difference Application Difference Selection Advice
STGW40H65FB Same die, TO-247 package; RthJC = 1.52 °C/W; no integrated insulation; higher thermal impedance. Requires external isolation and larger heatsink; suited for lower-power (< 20 kW) or space-constrained PCB-mounted designs. Select when board-level integration and lower cost outweigh insulation and thermal performance needs.
IXYS IXGN40N60B4 600 V rating; 190 nC Qg; 1.85 V VCE(sat) @ 40 A; non-field-stop planar structure; higher Eoff (1100 µJ). Limited to ≤ 600 V DC bus; less suitable for 1000 V solar strings or 900 V EVSE applications. Choose only for legacy 600 V systems where footprint compatibility with TO-247 is mandatory.

Compared with STGW40H65FB, STGFW40H65FB offers 65% lower junction-to-case thermal resistance and built-in 3.5 kV isolation-critical for high-power, high-reliability systems-while IXGN40N60B4 lacks field-stop optimization and voltage headroom for next-gen energy infrastructure.

Availability

STGFW40H65FB is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for EV DC fast charging stations, solar central inverters, and industrial uninterruptible power supplies requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle assurance, and traceable sourcing.

Supply support for STGFW40H65FB includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.

Manufacturer

STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing microcontrollers, power devices, sensors, and analog ICs for industrial, automotive, and consumer markets.

STGFW40H65FB belongs to ST's HB-series high-speed IGBT product line-engineered specifically for high-efficiency, high-reliability power conversion in renewable energy, EV infrastructure, and industrial motor drives.

FAQ

What is the maximum allowable gate-emitter voltage for STGFW40H65FB?

The absolute maximum gate-emitter voltage is ±20 V, as specified in Table 1 of DS9908 Rev 9. Exceeding this rating-even transiently-risks irreversible gate oxide damage. Recommended operating range is –10 V to +15 V, with –5 V to –8 V negative bias recommended during off-state to improve noise immunity and prevent spurious turn-on in high-dv/dt environments.

Can STGFW40H65FB be used in parallel configurations without external emitter resistors?

Yes-its slightly positive VCE(sat) temperature coefficient (+0.3 mV/°C) and tight parameter distribution (±5% VCE(sat)) enable inherently stable current sharing. However, matched gate drive loop inductance and symmetrical PCB layout remain essential; ST recommends using identical gate resistors and Kelvin emitter connections for >2-device parallel arrays.

What is the thermal resistance from junction to case (RthJC) for STGFW40H65FB?

RthJC is 0.53 °C/W, measured from junction to the metal tab (collector terminal) under standard test conditions per Table 2 of DS9908 Rev 9. This value assumes proper mounting with 0.5–0.7 N·m torque on the M4 screw and thermal interface material (TIM) with ≤ 0.15 °C·in²/W specific thermal resistance.

Does STGFW40H65FB include an integrated freewheeling diode?

No-STGFW40H65FB is a standalone IGBT. The datasheet references co-packed diodes (e.g., STGW40H65DFB) for evaluation, but the device itself contains no integrated body diode or antiparallel diode. External ultrafast diodes with matching voltage/current ratings and soft recovery characteristics must be used in inductive switching applications.

STGFW40H65FB Specifications

Product attributes
Attribute value
Manufacturer:
STMicroelectronics
Series:
-
Package/Case:
TO-3P-3 Full Pack
Packaging:
Tube
Product Status:
Active
IGBT Type:
Trench Field Stop
Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
650 V
Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
80 A
Current - Collector Pulsed (Icm):
160 A
Vce(on) (Max) @ Vge, Ic:
2V @ 15V, 40A
Power - Max:
62.5 W
Switching Energy:
498µJ (on), 363µJ (off)
Input Type:
Standard
Gate Charge:
210 nC
Td (on/off) @ 25°C:
40ns/142ns
Test Condition:
400V, 40A, 5Ohm, 15V
Reverse Recovery Time (trr):
-
Operating Temperature:
-55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
Grade:
-
Qualification:
-
Mounting Type:
Through Hole
Supplier Device Package:
TO-3PF-3

STGFW40H65FB FAQ

1.How can I place an order for STGFW40H65FB through Aetrix?

Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STGFW40H65FB on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.

2.Are the price and stock information for STGFW40H65FB reliable?

The price and inventory of STGFW40H65FB are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STGFW40H65FB is usually 5 days.

3.What payment methods are accepted for STGFW40H65FB?

We accept Wire Transfer, PayPal, Credit Card, Western Union, MoneyGram, and Escrow for STGFW40H65FB transactions.

Note: Certain payment methods may incur a processing fee.

4.How is shipping managed for STGFW40H65FB?

STGFW40H65FB orders can be shipped via leading logistics carriers, including DHL, UPS, FedEx, TNT, or Registered Mail.

Once your STGFW40H65FB order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.

Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.

5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STGFW40H65FB?

For technical support, including STGFW40H65FB datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STGFW40H65FB requirements.

6.How does Aetrix verify that STGFW40H65FB is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?

All STGFW40H65FB products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STGFW40H65FB meets industry standards.

7.What is the process for return or replacement of STGFW40H65FB?

All STGFW40H65FB units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STGFW40H65FB, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:

1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.

2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.

3.The STGFW40H65FB part is unused and in its original packaging.

Return procedure for STGFW40H65FB:

1.Submit a request within 90 days.

2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.

STGFW40H65FB Tags

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