STMicroelectronics STGWA20HP65FB2
- Part No.:
- STGWA20HP65FB2
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Category:
- Single IGBTs
- Package:
- TO-247-3
- Datasheet:
-
STGWA20HP65FB2.pdf
- Description:
- TRENCH GATE FIELD-STOP 650 V, 20
- Quantity:
- Payment:

- Shipping:

Inventory:9,952
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Product details
Overview
STGWA20HP65FB2 from STMicroelectronics is a 650 V, 20 A high-speed trench gate field-stop IGBT in TO-247 long leads package, co-packaged with an antiparallel protection diode. It delivers low VCE(sat) = 1.65 V (typ.) at IC = 20 A and TJ = 25 °C, tight parameter distribution, and minimized tail current - optimized for fast-switching power factor correction and welding inverters.
For engineers reviewing the STGWA20HP65FB2 datasheet, STGWA20HP65FB2 pinout, STGWA20HP65FB2 application, or STGWA20HP65FB2 equivalent, key selection criteria include VCE(sat) temperature coefficient, Eoff = 214 µJ (TJ = 25 °C), RthJC = 1.02 °C/W (IGBT), reverse recovery charge Qrr = 21 nC, and TO-247 thermal interface compatibility.
Technical Context
This IGBT employs ST's proprietary HB2 series trench gate field-stop structure, engineered to reduce conduction losses at low currents and lower total switching energy versus prior generations. Its positive VCE(sat) temperature coefficient enables stable parallel operation, while the integrated diode features soft reverse recovery (trr = 140 ns, Qrr = 21 nC) and low dIrr/dt (430 A/µs) under 1000 A/µs di/dt stress.
The device operates across TJ = –55 to 175 °C, supports ±20 V gate drive, and maintains safe operating area up to 100 µs pulse width at VCE = 50 V and IC = 40 A. Its Cies = 1010 pF and Qg = 56 nC enable predictable gate drive design with 10 Ω external resistance.
Key Specifications
| Parameter | Value and Actual Design Meaning |
|---|---|
| VCES | 650 V - Maximum blocking voltage before avalanche; ensures robustness in 400 V bus PFC and 600 V welding DC link applications. |
| VCE(sat) | 1.65 V (typ., 20 A, 25 °C) - Low conduction loss reduces heatsink size and improves system efficiency at rated load. |
| Eoff | 214 µJ (400 V, 20 A, 10 Ω, 25 °C) - Enables high-frequency switching (>20 kHz) with manageable gate driver power and thermal dissipation. |
| RthJC (IGBT) | 1.02 °C/W - Low thermal resistance allows 147 W power dissipation at TC = 25 °C, supporting compact thermal design. |
| trr (diode) | 140 ns (5 A, 400 V, 1000 A/µs) - Fast, soft recovery minimizes voltage overshoot and EMI in hard-switched inductive circuits. |
| Qg | 56 nC - Gate charge value defines required gate driver peak current (≥5.6 A for 10 ns rise time) and influences switching speed control. |
| IC (cont, 100 °C) | 25 A - Continuous current rating at elevated case temperature confirms suitability for sealed or high-ambient industrial enclosures. |
Pinout & Package
STGWA20HP65FB2 uses a TO-247 long leads package with isolated tab (collector-connected). The package provides mechanical robustness for high-vibration environments and facilitates direct mounting to heatsinks via the metal tab.
| Pin/Terminal | Circuit Role | Design Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| G (Pin 1) | Gate | Control terminal for IGBT turn-on/turn-off; requires ±20 V absolute max rating and 56 nC total charge for full switching. |
| C (Pin 2, Tab) | Collector | Main high-side power terminal; electrically connected to metal tab for low-inductance, high-current path and thermal conduction. |
| E (Pin 3) | Emitter | Reference node for gate drive and current sensing; forms low-impedance return path for both IGBT and co-packaged diode. |
Key Features
| Feature | Design Value |
|---|---|
| Co-packaged protection diode | Antiparallel 5 A / 10 A pulsed diode with soft recovery (Qrr = 21 nC, trr = 140 ns) eliminates need for external freewheeling diode in half-bridge legs. |
| Minimized tail current | Reduces Eoff by ~25% vs prior HB1 generation at 175 °C, enabling higher efficiency in high-temperature welding power stages. |
| Tight parameter distribution | Ensures consistent VCE(sat) and switching timing across production lots - critical for paralleling multiple devices without current imbalance. |
| Positive VCE(sat) tempco | Enables inherent current sharing in parallel configurations; VCE(sat) rises with junction temperature, preventing thermal runaway. |
| Low RthJC (1.02 °C/W) | Supports >90% of rated power dissipation at TC ≤ 80 °C without forced air, simplifying thermal management in space-constrained welder modules. |
Applications
| Welding Inverter Primary Switch | Active PFC Boost Stage |
|---|---|
|
Use Scenario: High-duty-cycle 20–30 kHz switching in IGBT-based inverter primary side for arc welding power supplies. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Main switching device in full-bridge or phase-shifted topology, handling 20 A RMS output current at 650 V DC link. Use Value: Low Eoff (214 µJ) and minimized tail current reduce average switching loss by 18% over HB1-series parts at 175 °C, extending thermal margin during sustained arc operation. |
Use Scenario: Boost switch in 3 kW single-phase active PFC front-end for industrial UPS and laser drivers. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-efficiency, high-reliability boost switch operating at 50–100 kHz with 20 A peak inductor current. Use Value: Tight VCE(sat) distribution and positive tempco ensure stable current sharing when two devices are paralleled to meet 40 A peak demand, avoiding derating. |
| Solar Microinverter DC Link | Induction Heating Half-Bridge |
|
Use Scenario: DC link switching in 1–2 kW transformerless microinverters exposed to outdoor ambient extremes (–25 to +65 °C). IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: High-voltage switch in H-bridge output stage, blocking 650 V and conducting 20 A pulsed current. Use Value: Wide TJ range (–55 to 175 °C) and low RthJC allow reliable operation without active cooling, reducing BOM cost and failure points. |
Use Scenario: High-frequency (40–100 kHz) resonant half-bridge switch in domestic induction cooktops requiring rapid thermal cycling. IC Role / Device Role / Timing Role: Fast-switching IGBT with integrated diode handling bidirectional reactive current in LC tank circuit. Use Value: Co-packaged diode with low Qrr (21 nC) and soft recovery suppresses voltage spikes during zero-current switching transitions, improving EMI compliance. |
Equivalent & Alternatives
The following parts are listed as comparable options for similar high-speed IGBT applications.
| Alternative Part | Technical Difference | Application Difference | Selection Advice |
|---|---|---|---|
| IXYS IXGH20N60B3D1 | 600 V rating, higher VCE(sat) = 1.8 V (20 A), no integrated diode, RthJC = 1.2 °C/W | Requires external ultrafast diode; less suitable for space-constrained PFC where co-packaging saves PCB area. | Select when 600 V rating suffices and discrete diode layout offers better thermal separation. |
| Infineon IKP20N60T6 | 600 V, VCE(sat) = 1.6 V (20 A), integrated diode with trr = 160 ns, Qrr = 28 nC, RthJC = 1.1 °C/W | Higher Qrr increases Eoff by ~15% in hard-switched PFC; slightly lower thermal performance. | Select when prioritizing lowest VCE(sat) over diode recovery quality in low-di/dt applications. |
Compared with IXGH20N60B3D1 and IKP20N60T6, STGWA20HP65FB2 uniquely combines 650 V rating, lowest Eoff at high temperature, and softest diode recovery - making it optimal for thermally demanding, high-di/dt welding and PFC designs where reliability trumps marginal conduction gain.
Availability
STGWA20HP65FB2 is available at Aetrix Electronics and suitable for welding inverters, active power factor correction modules, and induction heating systems requiring stable component supply, long-lifecycle support, and traceable sourcing.
Supply support for STGWA20HP65FB2 includes scheduled delivery planning, volume procurement assistance, BOM continuity management, traceable sourcing, and lifecycle availability coordination for OEM customers, industrial embedded developers, connected-device designers, and electronics production programs.
Manufacturer
STMicroelectronics is a global semiconductor leader headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, designing and manufacturing analog, MCU, power, and sensor solutions for automotive, industrial, and consumer markets.
This device belongs to ST's HB2-series high-speed IGBT product line, developed specifically to improve efficiency and thermal robustness in high-frequency industrial power conversion - especially where fast switching, low tail current, and integrated diode functionality are critical.
FAQ
What is the maximum continuous collector current at 100 °C case temperature?
The STGWA20HP65FB2 supports 25 A continuous collector current at TC = 100 °C, as specified in Table 1 of DS13334 Rev 3. This rating reflects derating due to thermal limits and assumes proper heatsinking with RthJC = 1.02 °C/W and junction temperature held ≤175 °C.
Does this IGBT include an integrated diode, and what are its key recovery parameters?
Yes - it integrates an antiparallel diode rated for 5 A continuous forward current. Key recovery specs at TJ = 25 °C are: trr = 140 ns, Qrr = 21 nC, Irrm = 6.6 A, and dIrr/dt = 430 A/µs (per Table 6). At 175 °C, Qrr rises to 47.3 nC but remains soft and controllable.
What gate resistor value is recommended for 400 V, 20 A switching with minimal Eoff?
A 10 Ω external gate resistor is used in the reference test circuit (Figure 25) and yields td(off) = 78.8 ns and Eoff = 214 µJ at TJ = 25 °C. Lower values (e.g., 5 Ω) reduce td(off) but increase EMI and gate driver stress; higher values (e.g., 22 Ω) raise Eoff by ~30%.
Can STGWA20HP65FB2 be paralleled reliably, and what design measures support this?
Yes - its positive VCE(sat) temperature coefficient and tight parameter distribution (±5% VCE(sat)) enable stable current sharing. Recommended practices include matched gate drive paths, Kelvin emitter connections, symmetrical PCB layout, and individual 10 Ω gate resistors to damp oscillation and equalize switching timing.
STGWA20HP65FB2 Specifications
- Product attributes
- Attribute value
- Manufacturer:
- STMicroelectronics
- Series:
- HB2
- Package/Case:
- TO-247-3
- Packaging:
- Tube
- Product Status:
- Active
- IGBT Type:
- Trench Field Stop
- Voltage - Collector Emitter Breakdown (Max):
- 650 V
- Current - Collector (Ic) (Max):
- 40 A
- Current - Collector Pulsed (Icm):
- 60 A
- Vce(on) (Max) @ Vge, Ic:
- 2.1V @ 15V, 20A
- Power - Max:
- 147 W
- Switching Energy:
- 214µJ (off)
- Input Type:
- Standard
- Gate Charge:
- 56 nC
- Td (on/off) @ 25°C:
- -/78.8ns
- Test Condition:
- 400V, 20A, 10Ohm, 15V
- Reverse Recovery Time (trr):
- 140 ns
- Operating Temperature:
- -55°C ~ 175°C (TJ)
- Grade:
- -
- Qualification:
- -
- Mounting Type:
- Through Hole
- Supplier Device Package:
- TO-247 Long Leads
STGWA20HP65FB2 FAQ
1.How can I place an order for STGWA20HP65FB2 through Aetrix?
Please submit a Request for Quotation (RFQ) for STGWA20HP65FB2 on Aetrix. Our sales agent will provide a competitive quotation and guide you through the order confirmation once you accept the terms.
2.Are the price and stock information for STGWA20HP65FB2 reliable?
The price and inventory of STGWA20HP65FB2 are updated periodically and may fluctuate due to market conditions. Stock and pricing data are typically refreshed every 24 hours. Quotation validity for STGWA20HP65FB2 is usually 5 days.
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Once your STGWA20HP65FB2 order is processed, you will receive an email with the shipment details and tracking number.
Note: Tracking information may take up to 24 hours to appear. Express delivery typically takes 3–5 business days.
5.How can I obtain technical support or documentation for STGWA20HP65FB2?
For technical support, including STGWA20HP65FB2 datasheets, pinout diagrams, or application guidance, please contact our engineering support team. They can provide detailed documentation and assistance for your STGWA20HP65FB2 requirements.
6.How does Aetrix verify that STGWA20HP65FB2 is sourced from the original manufacturer or authorized distributors?
All STGWA20HP65FB2 products on Aetrix are procured from qualified distributors and authorized channels. Our dedicated quality assurance team conducts strict verification, including traceability checks and, if necessary, third-party testing. This ensures that STGWA20HP65FB2 meets industry standards.
7.What is the process for return or replacement of STGWA20HP65FB2?
All STGWA20HP65FB2 units undergo pre-shipment inspection (PSI). If there is an issue with STGWA20HP65FB2, returns or replacements are accepted under the following conditions:
1.Quantity discrepancies, incorrect items, or visible external defects (such as breakage or corrosion), acknowledged by Aetrix.
2.The issue is reported within 90 days of delivery.
3.The STGWA20HP65FB2 part is unused and in its original packaging.
Return procedure for STGWA20HP65FB2:
1.Submit a request within 90 days.
2.Obtain a Return Material Authorization (RMA) from Aetrix.
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